• Acanthurus (Ctenodon) Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Ctenochaetus Gill, 1884
• Acanthurus (Ctenodon) Swainson, 1839 accepted as Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775
• Ctenodon Bonaparte, 1831 accepted as Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775
• Ctenodon Ehrenberg, 1838 accepted as Epiphanes Ehrenberg, 1832
• Ctenodon ctenodon (Valenciennes, 1835) accepted as Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
• Ctenodon cuvierii Swainson, 1839 accepted as Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
• Ctenodon erythromelas (Swainson, 1839) accepted as Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Ctenodon lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ctenodon maculatus (Fries, 1838) accepted as Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries, 1838)
• Ctenodon rubropunctatus (Rüppell, 1829) accepted as Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775)
• Ctenodon ruppelii (Swainson, 1839) accepted as Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775)
• Ctenodonta Salter, 1852 †
• Ctenodonta (Koenenia) Beushausen, 1884 † accepted as Koenenia Beushausen, 1884 †
• Ctenodonta (Koenenia) migrans Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) J. Hall & Whitfield, 1869 † accepted as Palaeoneilo J. Hall & Whitfield, 1869 †
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) bertkaui Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) callifera Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) crassa Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) daleidensis Beushausen, 1895 † accepted as Palaeoneilo antiqua (J. De C. Sowerby, 1840) †
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) demigrans Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) gemuendensis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) halfari Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) kayseri Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) lamellosa Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. brevis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. contrastans Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. dunensis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. eifeliensis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. obsoleta Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. ovata Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. regularis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) maureri var. varicosa Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) megaptera Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) oehlerti Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) ostraviensis Klebelsberg, 1912 † accepted as Palaeoneilo ostraviense (Klebelsberg, 1912) †
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) planiformis Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Palaeoneilo) transversalis Klebelsberg, 1912 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Praectenodonta) Philip, 1962 † accepted as Praectenodonta Philip, 1962 †
• Ctenodonta (Prosoleptus) Beushausen, 1895 † accepted as Prosoleptus Beushausen, 1895 †
• Ctenodonta (Prosoleptus) ledoides Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Prosoleptus) mosellana Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta (Tancrediopsis) Beushausen, 1895 † accepted as Tancrediopsis Beushausen, 1895 †
• Ctenodonta (Tancrediopsis) subcontracta Beushausen, 1895 † accepted as Tancrediopsis subcontracta (Beushausen, 1895) †
• Ctenodonta (Tellinites) Schlotheim, 182 † (unaccepted > unavailable name)
• Ctenodonta (Tellinites) opiniosa Khalfin, 1958 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta aequis Spriestersbach, 1909 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta albertina Ulrich, 1894 †
• Ctenodonta biornata Spriestersbach, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta borealis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta brachyrhyncha Spriestersbach, 1909 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta britannica Babin, 1966 † accepted as Cadomia britannica (Babin, 1966) †
• Ctenodonta cambriensis Hicks, 1873 † accepted as Praearca cambriensis (Hicks, 1873) †
• Ctenodonta chambliensis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta contracta Salter, 1859 † accepted as Tancrediopsis contracta (Salter, 1859) †
• Ctenodonta coreanica Kobayashi, 1934 †
• Ctenodonta denckmanni Spriestersbach, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta domina (Barrande, 1881) †
• Ctenodonta dubiiformisa R.-J. Zhang, 1977 †
• Ctenodonta dulankarensis Khalfin, 1958 † accepted as Tancrediopsis dulankarensis (Khalfin, 1958) †
• Ctenodonta eschbachiana Spriestersbach, 1909 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta escosurae (Sharpe, 1853) †
• Ctenodonta famatinensis Harrington, 1938 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta hyacinthensis Foerste, 1924 †
• Ctenodonta iphigenia Billings, 1865 †
• Ctenodonta jonesii (R. M. Johnston, 1888) †
• Ctenodonta laevigata Harrington, 1938 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta lindensis H. Soot-Ryen, 1964 † accepted as Caesariella lindensis (H. Soot-Ryen, 1964) †
• Ctenodonta lorrainensis Foerste, 1914 †
• Ctenodonta macalesteri Pojeta & Gilbert-Tomlinson, 1977 †
• Ctenodonta madisonensis Ulrich, 1894 †
• Ctenodonta manchurensis Endo, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta menapiensis Hicks, 1873 † accepted as Praenucula menapiensis (Hicks, 1873) †
• Ctenodonta millestria Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta minuscularia Harrington, 1938 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta nasuta (J. Hall, 1847) †
• Ctenodonta newtoni [sic] † accepted as Ctenodonta newtonii Whidborne, 1896 †
• Ctenodonta newtonii Whidborne, 1896 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Ctenodonta norvegica H. Soot-Ryen & T. Soot-Ryen, 1960 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta nuda H. Soot-Ryen & T. Soot-Ryen, 1960 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta pentonensis Hinds, 1899 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta postera Beushausen, 1895 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta recurva (Ulrich, 1892) † accepted as Similodonta recurva (Ulrich, 1892) †
• Ctenodonta simulatrix Ulrich, 1894 †
• Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi H. Soot-Ryen & T. Soot-Ryen, 1960 † accepted as Similodonta spjeldnaesi (H. Soot-Ryen & T. Soot-Ryen, 1960) †
• Ctenodonta symmetrica Grabau, 1922 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta takahashii Endo, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta tensa Whidborne, 1896 † accepted as Palaeoneilo tensa (Whidborne, 1896) †
• Ctenodonta tenuidens Spriestersbach, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta triangularis (Mansuy, 1912) † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta yilungensis (Grabau, 1926) † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodonta youngi Pojeta & Gilbert-Tomlinson, 1977 †
• Ctenodonta yunnanensis L. Liu, 1976 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Ctenodontidae Wöhrmann, 1893 †
• Lumpenus (Ctenodon) Nilsson, 1855 accepted as Leptoclinus Gill, 1861