• Chromis Cuvier, 1814
• Chromis Günther, 1862 accepted as Tilapia Smith, 1840
• Chromis abadhah Rocha, Pinheiro, Najeeb, Rocha & Shepherd, 2024
• Chromis abrupta Randall, 2001 accepted as Pycnochromis abruptus (Randall, 2001)
• Chromis abyssicola Allen & Randall, 1985
• Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
• Chromis acares Randall & Swerdloff, 1973 accepted as Pycnochromis acares (Randall & Swerdloff, 1973)
• Chromis acuticeps Steindachner, 1866 accepted as Pharyngochromis acuticeps (Steindachner, 1866)
• Chromis agilis Smith, 1960 accepted as Pycnochromis agilis (Smith, 1960)
• Chromis albicauda Allen & Erdmann, 2009
• Chromis albomaculata Kamohara, 1960
• Chromis albomaculatus Kamohara, 1960 accepted as Chromis albomaculata Kamohara, 1960
• Chromis alleni Randall, Ida & Moyer, 1981 accepted as Pycnochromis alleni (Randall, Ida & Moyer, 1981)
• Chromis alpha Randall, 1988
• Chromis alta Greenfield & Woods, 1980
• Chromis amboiensis (Bleeker, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
• Chromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
• Chromis anadema Motomura, Nishiyama & Chiba, 2017
• Chromis analis (Cuvier, 1830)
• Chromis andreae Günther, 1864 accepted as Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)
• Chromis athena Allen & Erdmann, 2008
• Chromis atrilobata Gill, 1862 accepted as Azurina atrilobata (Gill, 1862)
• Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951
• Chromis atripes Fowler & Bean, 1928 accepted as Pycnochromis atripes (Fowler & Bean, 1928)
• Chromis aurata Boulenger, 1897 accepted as Melanochromis auratus (Boulenger, 1897)
• Chromis auratus Boulenger, 1897 accepted as Melanochromis auratus (Boulenger, 1897)
• Chromis aureus Steindachner, 1864 accepted as Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864)
• Chromis axillaris (Bennett, 1831)
• Chromis azurelineatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 accepted as Altrichthys azurelineatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928)
• Chromis bami Randall & McCosker, 1992 accepted as Pycnochromis bami (Randall & McCosker, 1992)
• Chromis bermudae Nichols, 1920 accepted as Chromis flavicauda (Günther, 1880)
• Chromis bicolor (Rochebrune, 1880) accepted as Abudefduf hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881)
• Chromis bitaeniatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 accepted as Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830)
• Chromis bowesi Arango, Pinheiro, Rocha, Greene, Pyle, Copus, Shepherd & Rocha, 2019
• Chromis brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
• Chromis brevirostris Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 accepted as Azurina brevirostris (Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008)
• Chromis burtoni Günther, 1894 accepted as Astatotilapia burtoni (Günther, 1894)
• Chromis busumanus Günther, 1903 accepted as Tilapia busumana (Günther, 1903)
• Chromis buttikoferi Hubrecht, 1881 accepted as Heterotilapia buettikoferi (Hubrecht, 1881)
• Chromis cadenati Whitley, 1951
• Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830) accepted as Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
• Chromis caeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 accepted as Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)
• Chromis caeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) accepted as Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
• Chromis callipterus Günther, 1894 accepted as Astatotilapia calliptera (Günther, 1894)
• Chromis castanea Cuvier, 1814 accepted as Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Chromis caudalis Randall, 1988 accepted as Pycnochromis caudalis (Randall, 1988)
• Chromis caudofasciata Shen & Chen, 1978 accepted as Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
• Chromis cautus (Troschel, 1866) accepted as Azurina multilineata (Guichenot, 1853)
• Chromis chapmanii Castelnau, 1861 accepted as Oreochromis macrochir (Boulenger, 1912)
• Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883)
• Chromis chrysurus (Bliss, 1883) accepted as Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883)
• Chromis cinctus (Playfair, 1868) accepted as Chrysiptera biocellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
• Chromis cinerascens (Cuvier, 1830)
• Chromis circumaurea Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
• Chromis coeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 accepted as Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)
• Chromis coeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) accepted as Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
• Chromis crusma (Valenciennes, 1833)
• Chromis cupreus Fowler & Bean, 1923 accepted as Chromis crusma (Valenciennes, 1833)
• Chromis cyanea (Poey, 1860) accepted as Azurina cyanea (Poey, 1860)
• Chromis cyaneus (Poey, 1860) accepted as Azurina cyanea (Poey, 1860)
• Chromis dasygenys (Fowler, 1935)
• Chromis degruyi Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
• Chromis delta Randall, 1988 accepted as Pycnochromis delta (Randall, 1988)
• Chromis desfontainei (Lacepède, 1802) accepted as Astatotilapia desfontainii (Lacepède, 1802)
• Chromis desfontainii (Lacepède, 1802) accepted as Astatotilapia desfontainii (Lacepède, 1802)
• Chromis desmostigma Fowler & Bean, 1928 accepted as Acanthochromis polyacanthus (Bleeker, 1855)
• Chromis diagramma Günther, 1894 accepted as Simochromis diagramma (Günther, 1894)
• Chromis dimidata (Klunzinger, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871)
• Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871)
• Chromis dimidiate (Klunzinger, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871)
• Chromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871) accepted as Pycnochromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871)
• Chromis dimidiatus margaritifer Fowler, 1946 accepted as Pycnochromis margaritifer (Fowler, 1946)
• Chromis discolor Günther, 1903 accepted as Coptodon discolor (Günther, 1903)
• Chromis dispila Griffin, 1923
• Chromis dispilus Griffin, 1923 accepted as Chromis dispila Griffin, 1923
• Chromis dumerilii Steindachner, 1864 accepted as Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
• Chromis durvillei Quéro, Spitz & Vayne, 2010
• Chromis earina Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
• Chromis elaphrus Jenkins, 1903 accepted as Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875)
• Chromis elerae Fowler & Bean, 1928 accepted as Azurina elerae (Fowler & Bean, 1928)
• Chromis enchrysura Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 accepted as Chromis enchrysurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
• Chromis enchrysurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
• Chromis epicurorum Gronow, 1854 accepted as Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)
• Chromis facetus Jenyns, 1842 accepted as Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)
• Chromis faidherbii Rochebrune, 1880 accepted as Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)
• Chromis fasciatus Perugia, 1892 accepted as Thoracochromis fasciatus (Perugia, 1892)
• Chromis fatuhivae Randall, 2001 accepted as Pycnochromis fatuhivae (Randall, 2001)
• Chromis fenestrata Günther, 1860 accepted as Vieja fenestrata (Günther, 1860)
• Chromis fieldi Randall & DiBattista, 2013 accepted as Pycnochromis fieldi (Randall & DiBattista, 2013)
• Chromis flavapicis Randall, 2001
• Chromis flavaxilla Randall, 1994
• Chromis flavicauda (Günther, 1880)
• Chromis flaviijosephi Lortet, 1883 accepted as Astatotilapia flaviijosephi (Lortet, 1883)
• Chromis flavipectoralis Randall, 1988 accepted as Pycnochromis flavipectoralis Randall, 1988
• Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960
• Chromis flavomaculatus Kamohara, 1960 accepted as Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960
• Chromis fraenatus Araga & Yoshino, 1975 accepted as Chromis mirationis Tanaka, 1917
• Chromis fragoris Whitley, 1964 accepted as Pycnochromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
• Chromis frenatus Cuvier & Valenciennes accepted as Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830) accepted as Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)