• Chondracanthus Delaroche, 1811
• Chondracanthus Kützing, 1843
• Chondracanthus abdominalis Heegaard, 1943 accepted as Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus acicularis (Roth) Fredericq, 1993
• Chondracanthus alatus Heller, 1865 accepted as Protochondracanthus alatus (Heller, 1865)
• Chondracanthus angustatus Heller, 1865
• Chondracanthus annulatus Olsson, 1869 accepted as Acanthochondrites annulatus (Olsson, 1869)
• Chondracanthus armatus Hughey, 1996 accepted as Chondracanthus spinosus (Kützing) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus australis Ho, 1991
• Chondracanthus bajacalifornicus Hughey & Hommersand, 2008
• Chondracanthus barnardi Ho, 1972
• Chondracanthus bifurcatus Capart, 1959 accepted as Chondracanthus angustatus Heller, 1865
• Chondracanthus bleekeri Richiardi, 1881 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Chondracanthus brevicollis Krøyer, 1863 accepted as Ceratochondria brevicollis (Krøyer, 1863)
• Chondracanthus briani Yü & Wu, 1932 accepted as Acanthochondria briani (Yü & Wu, 1932)
• Chondracanthus brotulae Capart, 1959
• Chondracanthus bulbosus (Kabata, 1965) accepted as Chondracanthodes bulbosus Kabata, 1965
• Chondracanthus canaliculatus (Harvey) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus chamissoi (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1843
• Chondracanthus champmanii (J. Hooker & Harvey) Fredericq accepted as Chondracanthus chapmanii (J.D.Hooker & Harvey) Fredericq, 1994
• Chondracanthus chapmanii (J.D.Hooker & Harvey) Fredericq, 1994
• Chondracanthus chauvinii (Bory) Kützing, 1843
• Chondracanthus chilensis Wilson C.B., 1918 accepted as Acanthochondria phycidis (Rathbun, 1886)
• Chondracanthus chilomycteri Thomson G.M., 1890 accepted as Acanthocanthopsis chilomycteri (Thomson, 1889)
• Chondracanthus cincinnus M.Y.Yang & M.S.Kim, 2016
• Chondracanthus clavatus Bassett-Smith, 1896 accepted as Acanthochondria clavata (Bassett-Smith, 1896)
• Chondracanthus colligens Barnard, 1955
• Chondracanthus congiopodi Barnard, 1955 accepted as Chondracanthus tuberculatus von Nordmann, 1832
• Chondracanthus cornutus (Müller O.F., 1776) accepted as Acanthochondria cornuta (Müller O.F., 1776)
• Chondracanthus corymbiferus (Kützing) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus cottunculi Rathbun, 1886
• Chondracanthus crassicornis Krøyer, 1837 accepted as Heterochondria crassicornis (Krøyer, 1837)
• Chondracanthus cynoglottidis Thompson I.C. & Scott A., 1903 accepted as Heterochondria cynoglottidis (Thompson I.C. & Scott A., 1903)
• Chondracanthus delarochiana (Blainville, 1822) accepted as Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus deltoideus Fraser, 1920
• Chondracanthus depressus Scott T., 1905 accepted as Acanthochondria cornuta (Müller O.F., 1776)
• Chondracanthus dibranchi Gómez, Aguirre-Villaseñor & Morales-Serna, 2018
• Chondracanthus distortus Wilson C.B., 1922
• Chondracanthus dogieli Gusev, 1951 accepted as Chondracanthus irregularis Fraser, 1920
• Chondracanthus dufresnii (Blainville, 1822) accepted as Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus elegans (Greville) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus elongatus Bassett-Smith, 1898 accepted as Acanthochondria elongata (Bassett-Smith, 1898)
• Chondracanthus epachthes Wilson C.B., 1908 accepted as Acanthochondria epachthes (Wilson C.B., 1908)
• Chondracanthus exasperatus (Harvey & Bailey) Hughey, 1996
• Chondracanthus flurae Krøyer, 1863 accepted as Acanthochondria cornuta (Müller O.F., 1776)
• Chondracanthus galeritus Rathbun, 1886 accepted as Acanthochondria galerita (Rathbun, 1886)
• Chondracanthus genypteri Thomson G.M., 1890
• Chondracanthus gibbosus Krøyer, 1837 accepted as Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus gibbosus Shiino, 1955 accepted as Chondracanthus shiinoi Yamaguti, 1963
• Chondracanthus glomeratus (Howe) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus gobinus (Müller O.F., 1776) accepted as Diocus gobinus (Müller O.F., 1776)
• Chondracanthus goldsmidi Tang, Andrews & Cobcroft, 2007
• Chondracanthus gracilis Fraser, 1920
• Chondracanthus gracilis intermedia Wilson C.B., 1935
• Chondracanthus grandigenitalis Yü & Wu, 1932 accepted as Acanthochondria grandigenitalis (Yü & Wu, 1932)
• Chondracanthus gurnardi Olsson, 1869 accepted as Acanthochondria gurnardi (Olsson, 1869) accepted as Lernentoma asellina (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Chondracanthus harveyanus (Kützing) Guiry, 1993
• Chondracanthus heterostichi Ho, 1972
• Chondracanthus hoi Braicovich, Lanfranchi, Incorvaia, Inés & Timi, 2013
• Chondracanthus horridus Heller, 1865
• Chondracanthus inflatus Bainbridge, 1909 accepted as Acanthochondrites annulatus (Olsson, 1869)
• Chondracanthus intermedius (Suringar) Hommersand, 1993
• Chondracanthus irregularis Fraser, 1920
• Chondracanthus janebennettae Causey, 1953
• Chondracanthus johnstonii (E.Y.Dawson) Guiry, 1993 accepted as Chondracanthus squarrulosus (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Hughey, P.C.Silva & Hommersand, 2001
• Chondracanthus kabatai Aneesh, Helna & Kumar, 2020
• Chondracanthus kjeldsenii Hughey & Hommersand, 2008
• Chondracanthus laevigatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Sphyrion laevigatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
• Chondracanthus laevirajae Della Valle, 1881 accepted as Acanthochondrites annulatus (Olsson, 1869)
• Chondracanthus larochii Krøyer, 1837 accepted as Chondracanthus zei Delaroche, 1811
• Chondracanthus lepidionis Kabata, 1970
• Chondracanthus lepophidii Ho, 1974
• Chondracanthus levis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Sphyrion laevigatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
• Chondracanthus limandae Krøyer, 1863 accepted as Acanthochondria limandae (Krøyer, 1863)
• Chondracanthus longicephalus Yü & Wu, 1932 accepted as Heterochondria longicephala (Yü & Wu, 1932)
• Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus lophius Risso, 1826 accepted as Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836
• Chondracanthus lotellae Thomson G.M., 1890 accepted as Chondracanthus irregularis Fraser, 1920
• Chondracanthus macdougalii (E.Y.Dawson) Guiry, 1993 accepted as Chondracanthus squarrulosus (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Hughey, P.C.Silva & Hommersand, 2001
• Chondracanthus macrurus Brady, 1883 accepted as Lateracanthus macrurus (Brady, 1883)
• Chondracanthus merlangi (Holten, 1802) accepted as Chondracanthus merluccii (Holten, 1802)
• Chondracanthus merluccii (Holten, 1802)
• Chondracanthus multituberculatus (Markevich, 1956)
• Chondracanthus narium Kabata, 1969
• Chondracanthus neali Leigh-Sharpe, 1930
• Chondracanthus ninnii Richiardi, 1882 accepted as Pharodes ninnii (Richiardi, 1882)
• Chondracanthus nodosus (Müller O.F., 1776)
• Chondracanthus okamurae I.A.Abbott, 1998
• Chondracanthus ophidii Krøyer, 1863 accepted as Acanthochondria ophidii (Krøyer, 1863)
• Chondracanthus ornatus Scott T., 1900
• Chondracanthus pallidus Beneden, 1870 accepted as Acanthochondrites annulatus (Olsson, 1869)
• Chondracanthus palpifer Wilson C.B., 1912
• Chondracanthus parvus Ho, Kim I.H. & Nagasawa, 2005 accepted as Chondracanthus solidus (Gusev, 1951)
• Chondracanthus pectinatus (E.Y.Dawson) L.E.Aguilar-Rosas & R.Aguilar-Rosas, 1997 accepted as Chondracanthus squarrulosus (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Hughey, P.C.Silva & Hommersand, 2001
• Chondracanthus phycidis Rathbun, 1886 accepted as Acanthochondria phycidis (Rathbun, 1886)
• Chondracanthus pingi Yü & Wu, 1932 accepted as Acanthochondria pingi (Yü & Wu, 1932)
• Chondracanthus pingi longicorpus Yü & Wu, 1932
• Chondracanthus pinguis Wilson C.B., 1912
• Chondracanthus polymixiae Yamaguti, 1939
• Chondracanthus psetti Krøyer, 1863