• Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758
• Callionymus aagilis Fricke, 1999
• Callionymus acanthorhynchus Forster, 1801 accepted as Hemerocoetes monopterygius (Schneider, 1801)
• Callionymus achates De Vis, 1883 accepted as Foetorepus calauropomus (Richardson, 1844)
• Callionymus acutirostris Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus afilum Fricke, 2000
• Callionymus africanus (Kotthaus, 1977)
• Callionymus agassizi Goode & Bean, 1888 accepted as Foetorepus agassizii (Goode & Bean, 1888)
• Callionymus agassizii Goode & Bean, 1888 accepted as Foetorepus agassizii (Goode & Bean, 1888)
• Callionymus alisae Fricke, 2016
• Callionymus altidorsalis Wang & Ye, 1982 accepted as Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879
• Callionymus altipinnis Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 accepted as Synchiropus altivelis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
• Callionymus amboina Suwardji, 1965
• Callionymus angilis Fricke, 1999 accepted as Callionymus aagilis Fricke, 1999
• Callionymus annulatus Weber, 1913
• Callionymus apricus McCulloch, 1926 accepted as Synchiropus apricus (McCulloch, 1926)
• Callionymus atrilabiatus Garman, 1899 accepted as Synchiropus atrilabiatus (Garman, 1899)
• Callionymus australis Fricke, 1983
• Callionymus baikalensis Pallas, 1776 accepted as Comephorus baikalensis (Pallas, 1776)
• Callionymus bairdi Jordan, 1888
• Callionymus bali Suwardji, 1965 accepted as Callionymus annulatus Weber, 1913
• Callionymus barffi Curtiss, 1944 accepted as Sunagocia otaitensis (Cuvier, 1829)
• Callionymus belcheri Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus belcheri belcheri Richardson, 1844 accepted as Callionymus belcheri Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus belcheri recurvispinis (Li, 1966) accepted as Callionymus belcheri Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus belcheri recurvispinnis (Li, 1966) accepted as Callionymus belcheri Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus belenus Risso, 1827 accepted as Callionymus risso Lesueur, 1814
• Callionymus beniteguri Jordan & Snyder, 1900
• Callionymus bentuviai Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus bermudurum Barbour, 1905 accepted as Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865)
• Callionymus bifilum Fricke, 2000
• Callionymus bleekeri Fricke, 1983
• Callionymus boekei Metzelaar, 1919 accepted as Callionymus bairdi Jordan, 1888
• Callionymus boekeri Metzelaar, 1919 accepted as Callionymus bairdi Jordan, 1888
• Callionymus boucheti Fricke, 2017
• Callionymus brevianalis Fricke, 1983
• Callionymus caeruleomaculatus Jatzow & Lenz, 1898 accepted as Synchiropus marmoratus (Peters, 1855)
• Callionymus caeruleonotatus Gilbert, 1905
• Callionymus calauropomus Richardson, 1844 accepted as Foetorepus calauropomus (Richardson, 1844)
• Callionymus calcaratus MacLeay, 1881 accepted as Repomucenus calcaratus (MacLeay, 1881)
• Callionymus calliste Jordan & Fowler, 1903 accepted as Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879
• Callionymus calliurus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 accepted as Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865)
• Callionymus carebares Alcock, 1890
• Callionymus cithara Valenciennes, 1837 accepted as Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810
• Callionymus colini Fricke, 1993
• Callionymus comptus Randall, 1999
• Callionymus cooperi Regan, 1908
• Callionymus corallinus Gilbert, 1905 accepted as Synchiropus corallinus (Gilbert, 1905)
• Callionymus costatus Boulenger, 1898 accepted as Paracallionymus costatus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Callionymus csiro Fricke, 1983 accepted as Callionymus draconis Nakabo, 1977
• Callionymus curvicornis Valenciennes, 1837
• Callionymus curvispinis Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993
• Callionymus dactylopus Valenciennes, 1837 accepted as Dactylopus dactylopus (Valenciennes, 1837)
• Callionymus decoratus (Gilbert, 1905)
• Callionymus delicatulus Smith, 1963
• Callionymus diacanthus Carmichael, 1819 accepted as Bovichtus diacanthus (Carmichael, 1819)
• Callionymus distethommatus Fowler, 1941 accepted as Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879
• Callionymus doryssus (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)
• Callionymus draconis Nakabo, 1977
• Callionymus dracunculus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
• Callionymus dubiosus Parr, 1930 accepted as Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865)
• Callionymus elegans Lesueur, 1814 accepted as Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
• Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879
• Callionymus enneatics Bleeker, 1879 accepted as Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879
• Callionymus erythraeus Ninni, 1934
• Callionymus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1837
• Callionymus festivus Pallas, 1814 accepted as Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809
• Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837
• Callionymus filentosus Valenciennes, 1837 accepted as Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837
• Callionymus fimbriatus Herre, 1934 accepted as Anaora tentaculata Gray, 1835
• Callionymus flagris Jordan & Fowler, 1903 accepted as Callionymus valenciennei Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
• Callionymus flavus Fricke, 1983
• Callionymus floridae Fowler, 1941 accepted as Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865)
• Callionymus fluviatilis Day, 1876
• Callionymus formosanus Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus futuna Fricke, 1998
• Callionymus gardineri Regan, 1908
• Callionymus gardineri rivatoni Fricke, 1993 accepted as Callionymus rivatoni Fricke, 1993
• Callionymus garthi Seale, 1940 accepted as Foetorepus garthi (Seale, 1940)
• Callionymus goodladi (Whitley, 1944)
• Callionymus goramensis Bleeker, 1858 accepted as Diplogrammus goramensis (Bleeker, 1858)
• Callionymus grossi Ogilby, 1910
• Callionymus guentheri Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus haifae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 accepted as Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837
• Callionymus hainanensis Li, 1966
• Callionymus hakatarameaensis Schwarzhans, 2019 †
• Callionymus hildae Fricke, 1981
• Callionymus himantophorus Goode & Bean, 1896 accepted as Foetorepus agassizii (Goode & Bean, 1888)
• Callionymus hindsi Richardson, 1844 accepted as Callionymus hindsii Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus hindsii Richardson, 1844
• Callionymus huguenini Bleeker, 1858 accepted as Repomucenus huguenini (Bleeker, 1858)
• Callionymus ikedai (Nakabo, Senou & Aizawa, 1998)
• Callionymus indicus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Callionymus inversicoloratus Seale, 1910 accepted as Anaora tentaculata Gray, 1835
• Callionymus io Fricke, 1983
• Callionymus izuensis Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993
• Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782
• Callionymus japonicus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782
• Callionymus japonicus scaber McCulloch, 1926 accepted as Callionymus scaber McCulloch, 1926