• Caesio Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio algoae Smith, 1935 accepted as Spicara axillare (Boulenger, 1900)
• Caesio axillaris Boulenger, 1900 accepted as Spicara axillare (Boulenger, 1900)
• Caesio azuraureus Rüppell, 1830 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio caerulaureus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio cearulaurea Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio chrysozoma Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio chrysozona Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio chrysozonus Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio coerulaureus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
• Caesio cunning (Bloch, 1791) accepted as Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
• Caesio cylindricus Günther, 1859 accepted as Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio diagramma Bleeker, 1864 accepted as Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1864)
• Caesio digramma Bleeker, 1864 accepted as Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1864)
• Caesio erythrochilurus Fowler, 1904 accepted as Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
• Caesio erythrogaster Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
• Caesio gymnopterus Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker, 1856)
• Caesio lunare Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830
• Caesio lunares Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830
• Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830
• Caesio maculatus Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio multiradiatus Steindachner, 1861 accepted as Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio nori Montrouzier, 1857 accepted as Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801
• Caesio pinjalo Bleeker, 1850 accepted as Pinjalo pinjalo (Bleeker, 1850)
• Caesio pisang Bleeker, 1853 accepted as Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853)
• Caesio pulcherrima Smith & Smith, 1963 accepted as Caesio teres Seale, 1906
• Caesio pulcherrimus Smith & Smith, 1963 accepted as Caesio teres Seale, 1906
• Caesio striata Rüppell, 1830
• Caesio striatus Rüppell, 1830 accepted as Caesio striata Rüppell, 1830
• Caesio suevica Klunzinger, 1884
• Caesio suevicus Klunzinger, 1884 accepted as Caesio suevica Klunzinger, 1884
• Caesio teres Seale, 1906
• Caesio terus Seale, 1906 accepted as Caesio teres Seale, 1906
• Caesio tile Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio tricolor Cuvier, 1830 accepted as Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830)
• Caesio trilineata (Carpenter, 1987) accepted as Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1987
• Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987
• Caesio varilineatus Carpenter, 1987 accepted as Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987
• Caesio xanthalytos Holleman, Connell & Carpenter, 2013
• Caesio xanthonatus Bleeker, 1853 accepted as Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853
• Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853
• Caesio xanthonotus Bleeker, 1853 accepted as Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853
• Caesio xanthurus Bleeker, 1869 accepted as Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869) accepted as Paracaesio xanthurus (Bleeker, 1869)
• Caesiomorus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Trachinotus Lacepède, 1801
• Caesiomorus amia (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Caesiomorus baillonii Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Trachinotus baillonii (Lacepède, 1801)
• Caesiomorus blochii Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801)
• Caesiomorus glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Caesiomorus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Caesiomorus quadripunctatus Rüppell, 1829 accepted as Trachinotus baillonii (Lacepède, 1801)
• Caesionidae Bonaparte, 1831
• Caesioninae
• Caesioperca Castelnau, 1872
• Caesioperca coatsii Regan, 1913 accepted as Lepidoperca coatsii (Regan, 1913)
• Caesioperca lepidoptera (Forster, 1801)
• Caesioperca rasor (Richardson, 1839)
• Caesioperca thompsoni Fowler, 1923 accepted as Pseudanthias thompsoni (Fowler, 1923)
• Caesiopora Gordon, 2014
• Caesiopora secta Gordon, 2014
• Caesioscorpididae Parenti & Randall, 2020
• Caesioscorpis Whitley, 1945
• Caesioscorpis theagenes Whitley, 1945