• Anarchias Jordan & Starks, 1906
• Anarchias allardicei Jordan & Starks, 1906
• Anarchias cantanensis (Schultz, 1943) accepted as Anarchias cantonensis (Schultz, 1943)
• Anarchias cantonensis (Schultz, 1943)
• Anarchias euryurus (Lea, 1913)
• Anarchias exulatus Reece, Smith & Holm, 2010
• Anarchias fuscus Smith, 1962 accepted as Anarchias allardicei Jordan & Starks, 1906
• Anarchias galapagensis (Seale, 1940)
• Anarchias grassi (Roule, 1916) accepted as Anarchias longicauda (Peters, 1877)
• Anarchias grassii (Roule, 1916) accepted as Anarchias longicauda (Peters, 1877)
• Anarchias knighti Jordan & Starks, 1906 accepted as Uropterygius macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1864)
• Anarchias leucurus (Snyder, 1904)
• Anarchias longicauda (Peters, 1877)
• Anarchias longicaudis (Peters, 1877) accepted as Anarchias longicauda (Peters, 1877)
• Anarchias maldiviensis Klausewitz, 1964 accepted as Anarchias allardicei Jordan & Starks, 1906
• Anarchias schultzi Reece, Smith & Holm, 2010
• Anarchias seychellensis Smith, 1962
• Anarchias similis (Lea, 1913)
• Anarchias supremus McCosker & Stewart, 2006
• Anarchias vermiformis Smith, 1962 accepted as Uropterygius concolor Rüppell, 1838
• Anarchias yoshiae Kanazawa, 1952 accepted as Anarchias similis (Lea, 1913)