• Acanthopoma Lütken, 1892
• Ammoglanis Costa, 1994
• Apomatoceros Eigenmann, 1922
• Branchioica Eigenmann, 1917
• Bullockia Arratia, Chang, Menu-Marque & Rojas, 1978
• Cambeva Katz, Barbosa, Mattos & Costa, 2018
• Copionodon de Pinna, 1992
• Eremophilus Humboldt, 1805
• Glanapteryx Myers, 1927
• Glaphyropoma de Pinna, 1992
• Gyrinurus Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 accepted as Ochmacanthus Eigenmann, 1912
• Haemomaster Myers, 1927
• Hatcheria Eigenmann, 1909
• Henonemus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907
• Homodiaetus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907
• Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993
• Listrura de Pinna, 1988
• Malacoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966
• Megalocentor de Pinna & Britski, 1991
• Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann, 1994
• Miuroglanis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
• Ochmacanthus Eigenmann, 1912
• Parabranchioica Devincenzi & Vaz-Ferreira in Devincenzi, 1939 accepted as Paravandellia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912
• Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935
• Paradostegophilus accepted as Parastegophilus Miranda Ribeiro, 1946
• Parastegophilus Miranda Ribeiro, 1946
• Paravandellia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912
• Pareiodon Kner, 1855
• Plectrochilus Miranda Ribeiro, 1917
• Pleurophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 accepted as Paravandellia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912
• Potamoglanis Henschel, Mattos, Katz & Costa, 2017
• Pseudostegophilus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
• Pygidianops Myers, 1944
• Pygidium Meyen, 1834 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
• Rhizosomichthys Miles, 1943
• Sarcoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966
• Schultzichthys Dahl, 1960
• Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917
• Silvinichthys Arratia, 1998
• Stauroglanis de Pinna, 1989
• Stegophilus Reinhardt, 1859
• Stenolicmus de Pinna & Starnes, 1990
• Thrichomycterus Humboldt, 1805 accepted as Eremophilus Humboldt, 1805
• Trichogenes Britski & Ortega, 1983
• Trichomycterus Valenciennes, 1832
• Tridens Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
• Tridensimilis Schultz, 1944
• Tridentopsis Myers, 1925
• Typhlobelus Myers, 1944
• Urinophilus Eigenmann, 1918 accepted as Vandellia Valenciennes, 1846
• Vandellia Valenciennes, 1846