WoRMS taxon details
Fusus Helbling, 1779
AphiaID: 204324
AphiaID: 204324
| Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Caenogastropoda (Subclass) > Neogastropoda (Order) > Buccinoidea (Superfamily) > Colubrariidae (Family) |
| Status |  unaccepted (Invalid: Placed by the ICZN on the Official Index by Opinion 1765, See Nomenclature note below.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accepted name | Cumia Bivona-Bernardi, 1838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typetaxon | Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Colubrariidae Dall, 1904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source |
basis of record: Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct child taxa [show all] | Species Fusus adjunctus (Iredale, 1929) accepted as Cumia adjuncta (Iredale, 1929) Species Fusus alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915) accepted as Cumia alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915) Species Fusus bednalli (Brazier, 1875) accepted as Cumia bednalli (Brazier, 1875) Species Fusus brazieri (Angas, 1869) accepted as Cumia brazieri (Angas, 1869) Species Fusus linea Martyn, 1784 accepted as Buccinulum linea (Martyn, 1784) Species Fusus lucasi Bozzetti, 2007 accepted as Cumia lucasi (Bozzetti, 2007) Species Fusus mestayerae Iredale, 1915 accepted as Cumia mestayerae (Iredale, 1915) Species Fusus schoutanicus (May, 1910) accepted as Cumia schoutanica (May, 1910) Species Fusus simonis Bozzetti, 2004 accepted as Cumia simonis (Bozzetti, 2004) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | marine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
Nomenclature: Historically, the name Fusus was used rather indiscriminately for any kind of spindle-shaped shell, for species now placed throughout the families of Buccinoidea and beyond (Muricoidea and even some Conoidea). However, there were several nomenclatural establishments of the name. 1. Fusus Helbling, 1779, has been placed on the Official Index by Opinion 1765 (1994, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 51(2): 159-161), i.e. it cannot be used as a valid name. The type species of Fusus Helbling is Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779, and it belongs in the family Colubrariidae. 2. Fusus Bruguière, 1789, is invalid because it is a junior homonym of Fusus Helbling, 1779, and it has also been placed on the Official Index by Opinion 1765. The type species (by subsequent monotypy) of Fusus Bruguière is Murex colus Linnaeus, 1758, and it belongs in the family Fasciolariidae. 3. It is uncertain whether Röding really intended to establish a new genus or whether he merely used the Fusus of Helbling (unlikely) or Bruguière (probably). Whatever, Fusus Röding, 1798, has also been placed on the Official Index by Opinion 1765. To summarize, the name Fusus, in whatever taxonomical sense, is now invalid. Rafinesque (1815) had substituted "Fusus Lamarck" [= Fusus Bruguière] with the name Fusinus. Fusinus then becomes the valid name for the species congeneric with Murex colus Linnaeus, 1759, i.e. Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758). However, many of the species historically placed in Fusus are not congeneric or even confamilial with Fusinus colus. When databasing names in WoRMS, it is not clear to which of the different Fusus an author originally combined a specific epithet. We have arbitrarily attributed to Fusus Helbling the specific epithets of species now placed in Colubrariidae, and we have attributed to Fusus Bruguière all the others. [details] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:204324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: Bouchet, P. (2013). Fusus Helbling, 1779. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204324 on 2013-06-20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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