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WoRMS taxon details
Plumulariidae Agassiz, 1862 AphiaID: 1613
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Family |
| Parent | | Plumularioidea |
| Source | |
basis of record: Bouillon, J.; Boero, F. (2000). Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. Thalassia Salent. 24: 47-296 (look up in IMIS) [details]
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All child
taxa
[hide all] | | Genus Callicarpa Fewkes, 1881
Genus Cladacanthella Calder, 1997
Genus Dentitheca Stechow, 1919
Genus Hippurella Allman, 1877
Genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812
| | » Species Nemertesia alternata (Fraser, 1938)
» Species Nemertesia americana (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia anonyma Ansin Agis, Ramil & Vervoort, 2001
» Species Nemertesia antennina (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Nemertesia belini Bedot, 1916
» Species Nemertesia californica Ramil & Vervoort, 2006
» Species Nemertesia ciliata Bale, 1914
» Species Nemertesia cylindrica (Kirchenpauer, 1876)
» Species Nemertesia cymodocea (Busk, 1851)
» Species Nemertesia dissimilis (Fraser, 1943)
» Species Nemertesia distans (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia elongata Totton, 1930
» Species Nemertesia falcicula Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
» Species Nemertesia fraseri Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
» Species Nemertesia geniculata (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia hexasticha Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Nemertesia hippuris (Allman, 1877)
» Species Nemertesia inconstans (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Nemertesia indivisa (Allman, 1883)
» Species Nemertesia intermedia Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Nemertesia japonica (Stechow, 1907)
» Species Nemertesia longicorna (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia mexicana Ramil & Vervoort, 2007
» Species Nemertesia multiramosa (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Nemertesia nigra (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia norvegica (Sars, 1873)
» Species Nemertesia pacifica (Nutting, 1927)
» Species Nemertesia paradoxa Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Nemertesia perrieri (Billard, 1901)
» Species Nemertesia pinnatifida Vervoort & Watson, 2003
» Species Nemertesia polynema (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816)
» Species Nemertesia rugosa (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia septata (Fraser, 1938)
» Species Nemertesia simplex (Allman, 1877)
» Species Nemertesia singularis (Vervoort, 1941)
» Species Nemertesia sinuosa (Fraser, 1947)
» Species Nemertesia tetraseriata (Fraser, 1938)
» Species Nemertesia tetrasticha Meneghini, 1845
» Species Nemertesia tropica Ramil & Vervoort, 2007
» Species Nemertesia ventriculiformis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
» Species Nemertesia verticillata (Fraser, 1925)
» Species Nemertesia vervoorti El Beshbeeshy, 2011
» Species Nemertesia compacta (Fraser, 1938) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia constricta (Fraser, 1948) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia gracilis (Fraser, 1948) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia hancocki Calder, Vervoort & Hochberg, 2009 (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia inverta (Fraser, 1948) (species inquirenda, synonym)
» Species Nemertesia mutabilis (Fraser, 1948) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia parva (Fraser, 1948) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia triseriata (de Pourtalès, 1867) (species inquirenda)
» Species Nemertesia anomala Calder, Vervoort & Hochberg, 2009 accepted as Nemertesia californica Ramil & Vervoort, 2006
» Species Nemertesia disticha (Heller, 1868) accepted as Nemertesia tetrasticha Meneghini, 1845
» Species Nemertesia duseni (Jäderholm, 1904) accepted as Plumularia duseni Jäderholm, 1904
» Species Nemertesia erecta (Billard, 1911) accepted as Sibogella erecta Billard, 1911
» Species Nemertesia fascicularis (Allman, 1883) accepted as Corhiza fascicularis (Allman, 1883)
» Species Nemertesia hartlaubi (Ritchie, 1907) accepted as Nemertesia cymodocea (Busk, 1851)
» Species Nemertesia irregularis (Quelch, 1885) accepted as Nemertesia antennina (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Nemertesia irregularis (Fraser, 1938) accepted as Nemertesia fraseri Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
» Species Nemertesia johnstoni Kirchenbpauer, 1876 accepted as Nemertesia cymodocea (Busk, 1851)
» Species Nemertesia longicorne (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Nemertesia longicorna (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Nemertesia pinnata (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Nemertesia antennina (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Nemertesia pinnatatifida Vervoort & Watson, 2003 accepted as Nemertesia pinnatifida Vervoort & Watson, 2003
» Species Nemertesia polygeniculata Rho & Park, 1984 accepted as Nemertesia ciliata Bale, 1914
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Genus Plumularia Lamarck, 1816
| | » Species Plumularia acutifrons Fraser, 1938
» Species Plumularia adjecta Fraser, 1948
» Species Plumularia amphibola (Watson, 2011)
» Species Plumularia annuligera Quelch, 1885
» Species Plumularia anonyma Vervoort & Watson, 2003
» Species Plumularia antonbruuni Millard, 1967
» Species Plumularia attenuata Allman, 1877
» Species Plumularia australiensis Watson, 1973
» Species Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia biarmata Fraser, 1938
» Species Plumularia caliculata Bale, 1888
» Species Plumularia camarata Nutting, 1927
» Species Plumularia campanuloides Billard, 1911
» Species Plumularia canariensis Izquierdo, García-Corrales & Bacallado, 1986
» Species Plumularia caulitheca Fewkes, 1881
» Species Plumularia congregata Vervoort & Watson, 2003
» Species Plumularia corrugatissima Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915
» Species Plumularia crater Billard, 1911
» Species Plumularia crateriformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
» Species Plumularia crateroides Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
» Species Plumularia defecta Fraser, 1938
» Species Plumularia delicata Nutting, 1906
» Species Plumularia dolichotheca Allman, 1883
» Species Plumularia duseni Jäderholm, 1904
» Species Plumularia epibracteolosa Watson, 1973
» Species Plumularia excavata Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
» Species Plumularia exilis Fraser, 1948
» Species Plumularia filicaulis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia filicula Allman, 1877
» Species Plumularia flabellata Nutting, 1927
» Species Plumularia flexuosa Bale, 1894
» Species Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia gaimardi (Lamouroux, 1824)
» Species Plumularia goldsteini Bale, 1882
» Species Plumularia habereri Stechow, 1909
» Species Plumularia hargitti Nutting, 1927
» Species Plumularia hyalina (Bale, 1882)
» Species Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883
» Species Plumularia insolens Fraser, 1948
» Species Plumularia integra Fraser, 1948
» Species Plumularia jordani Nutting, 1906
» Species Plumularia kirkpatricki Billard, 1908
» Species Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885
» Species Plumularia leloupi Blanco & Bellusci, 1971
» Species Plumularia macrotheca Allman, 1877
» Species Plumularia margaretta (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Plumularia megalocephala Allman, 1877
» Species Plumularia meganema Fraser, 1948
» Species Plumularia meretriacia Watson, 1973
» Species Plumularia michaelseni Stechow, 1924
» Species Plumularia micronema Fraser, 1938
» Species Plumularia mossambicae Millard, 1975
» Species Plumularia mula Totton, 1936
» Species Plumularia obliqua (Johnston, 1847)
» Species Plumularia opima Bale, 1924
» Species Plumularia orientalis Billard, 1911
» Species Plumularia paucinema Fraser, 1940
» Species Plumularia paucinoda Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia polycladia Mammen, 1967
» Species Plumularia posidoniae (Picard, 1952)
» Species Plumularia procumbens Spencer, 1891
» Species Plumularia propinqua Fraser, 1938
» Species Plumularia pulchella Bale, 1882
» Species Plumularia rotunda Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
» Species Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia setaceiformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915
» Species Plumularia setaceoides Bale, 1882
» Species Plumularia siliculata (Mammen, 1967)
» Species Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882
» Species Plumularia spiralis Billard, 1911
» Species Plumularia spirocladia Totton, 1930
» Species Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893
» Species Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913
» Species Plumularia stylifera Allman, 1883
» Species Plumularia sulcata Lamarck, 1816
» Species Plumularia syriaca Billard, 1931
» Species Plumularia tenuissima Totton, 1930
» Species Plumularia togata Watson, 1973
» Species Plumularia tubacarpa Watson, 2000
» Species Plumularia undulata Yamada, 1950
» Species Plumularia variabilis Quelch, 1885
» Species Plumularia vervoorti Leloup, 1971
» Species Plumularia vervoorti El Beshbeeshy, 2011
» Species Plumularia virginiae Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia warreni Stechow, 1919
» Species Plumularia wasini Jarvis, 1922
» Species Plumularia wattsi Bale, 1887
» Species Plumularia angusta Stechow, 1923 (species inquirenda)
» Species Plumularia mobilis Fraser, 1938 (species inquirenda)
» Species Plumularia polynema Fraser, 1943 (species inquirenda)
» Species Plumularia rugosa Kirchenpauer, 1876 (species inquirenda)
» Species Plumularia sinuosa Fraser, 1938 (species inquirenda, synonym)
» Species Plumularia venusta Fraser, 1948 (species inquirenda)
» Species Plumularia ramulifera Allman, 1871 (nomen nudum)
» Species Plumularia spiralis Milstein, 1976 (temporary name, invalid name, junior hymonym of Plumularia spiralis Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia aglaophenoides Bale, 1884 accepted as Plumularia sulcata Lamarck, 1816
» Species Plumularia alata Bale, 1888 accepted as Dentitheca alata (Bale, 1888)
» Species Plumularia altitheca Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria altitheca (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Plumularia asymmetrica Bale, 1914 accepted as Dentitheca hertwigi (Stechow, 1909)
» Species Plumularia aurita Busk, 1852 accepted as Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852)
» Species Plumularia aurita Bale, 1888 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia balei Billard, 1911 accepted as Antennella varians (Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia Banksii Gray, 1843 accepted as Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia bedoti Billard, 1911 accepted as Polyplumaria bedoti (Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia brachiata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Aglaophenia brachiata (Lamarck, 1816)
» Species Plumularia brachiata Totton, 1930 accepted as Plumularia mula Totton, 1936
» Species Plumularia clarkei Nutting, 1900 accepted as Halopteris clarkei (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Plumularia compressa Bale, 1882 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia corrugata Nutting, 1900 accepted as Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia corrugata Mulder & Trebilcock, 1914 accepted as Plumularia corrugatissima Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915
» Species Plumularia cristata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Aglaophenia pluma (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia crosslandi Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Dentitheca bidentata (Jäderholm, 1905)
» Species Plumularia curvata Jäderholm, 1904 accepted as Kirchenpaueria curvata (Jäderholm, 1904)
» Species Plumularia cylindrica Kirchenpauer, 1876 accepted as Nemertesia cylindrica (Kirchenpauer, 1876)
» Species Plumularia delicatula Bale, 1882 accepted as Plumularia wilsoni Bale, 1926
» Species Plumularia delicatula Busk, 1852 accepted as Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852)
» Species Plumularia delicatula Quelch, 1885 accepted as Plumularia annuligera Quelch, 1885
» Species Plumularia dendritica Nutting, 1900 accepted as Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Plumularia diploptera Totton, 1930 accepted as Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia echinulata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Kirchenpaueria pinnata (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia everta Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909 accepted as Halopteris everta (Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909)
» Species Plumularia falcata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Hydrallmania falcata (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia falcicula Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 accepted as Nemertesia falcicula Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
» Species Plumularia flabellum Allman, 1883 accepted as Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883
» Species Plumularia fragilis Hamann, 1882 accepted as Kirchenpaueria fragilis (Hamann, 1882)
» Species Plumularia galapagensis Calder, Mallinson, Collins & Hickman, 2003 accepted as Kirchenpaueria galapagensis (Calder, Mallinson, Collins & Hickman, 2003)
» Species Plumularia goodei Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria goodei (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Plumularia gracilis (Fraser, 1948) accepted as Nemertesia gracilis (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Plumularia gracilis Clarke, 1879 accepted as Plumularia clarkei Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia gracillima G. O. Sars, 1873 accepted as Polyplumaria gracillima (Sars, 1873)
» Species Plumularia halecioides Alder, 1859 accepted as Kirchenpaueria halecioides (Alder, 1859)
» Species Plumularia indica Mammen, 1965 accepted as Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia inermis Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria halecioides (Alder, 1859)
» Species Plumularia inverta (Fraser, 1948) accepted as Nemertesia inverta (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Plumularia irregularis Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia hancocki Calder, Vervoort & Hochberg, 2009
» Species Plumularia jaederholmi (Stechow, 1912) accepted as Halopteris tuba (Kirchenpauer, 1876)
» Species Plumularia kossowskae Billard, 1911 accepted as Polyplumaria kossowskae (Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia linkoi Naumov, 1960 accepted as Hydrodendron gracilis (Fraser, 1914)
» Species Plumularia lucerna Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911 accepted as Plumularia filicaulis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia macleodii Westendorp, 1843 accepted as Kirchenpaueria pinnata (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia magellanica Hartlaub, 1905 accepted as Kirchenpaueria curvata (Jäderholm, 1904)
» Species Plumularia marocana Billard, 1930 accepted as Pseudoplumaria marocana (Billard, 1930)
» Species Plumularia moneroni Naumov, 1960 accepted as Kirchenpaueria moneroni (Naumov, 1960)
» Species Plumularia multiramosa Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia multiramosa (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Plumularia mutabilis Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia californica Ramil & Vervoort, 2006
» Species Plumularia nodosa Stechow, 1924 accepted as Plumularia crateriformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
» Species Plumularia nova Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Oswaldella nova (Jarvis, 1922)
» Species Plumularia nuttingi Billard, 1911 accepted as Halopteris polymorpha (Billard, 1913)
» Species Plumularia obesa Blackburn, 1938 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Plumularia parva Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia parva (Fraser, 1948)
» Species Plumularia pennycuikae Millard & Bouillon, 1973 accepted as Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900
» Species Plumularia pluma (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Aglaophenia pluma (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Plumularia providentiae Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Monostaechas providentiae (Jarvis, 1922)
» Species Plumularia reversa Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia mexicana Ramil & Vervoort, 2007
» Species Plumularia sargassi Vanhöffen, 1910 accepted as Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893
» Species Plumularia scabra Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Cladacanthella scabra (Lamarck, 1816)
» Species Plumularia septata Fraser, 1938 accepted as Nemertesia septata (Fraser, 1938)
» Species Plumularia singularis Vervoort, 1941 accepted as Nemertesia singularis (Vervoort, 1941)
» Species Plumularia struthionides Murray, 1860 accepted as Aglaophenia struthionides (Murray, 1860)
» Species Plumularia tenuis Warren, 1908 accepted as Plumularia warreni Stechow, 1919
» Species Plumularia tenuis Schneider, 1897 accepted as Kirchenpaueria halecioides (Alder, 1859)
» Species Plumularia tenuissima Fraser, 1938 accepted as Plumularia galapagensis Calder, Mallinson, Collins & Hickman, 2003
» Species Plumularia varians Billard, 1911 accepted as Antennella varians (Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia ventruosa Billard, 1911 accepted as Kirchenpaueria ventruosa (Billard, 1911)
» Species Plumularia wilsoni Bale, 1926 accepted as Plumularia setaceoides Bale, 1882
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Genus Polyplumaria Sars, 1874
| | » Species Polyplumaria arenaria Antsulevich, 1997
» Species Polyplumaria bedoti (Billard, 1911)
» Species Polyplumaria cornuta (Bale, 1884)
» Species Polyplumaria flabellata (Sars, 1873)
» Species Polyplumaria gracilis (Naumov, 1960)
» Species Polyplumaria gracillima (Sars, 1873)
» Species Polyplumaria kossowskae (Billard, 1911)
» Species Polyplumaria sibogae Billard, 1913
» Species Polyplumaria billardi accepted as Polyplumaria flabellata (Sars, 1873)
» Species Polyplumaria frutescens (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Schizotricha frutescens (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
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Genus Pseudoplumaria Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
Genus Sibogella Billard, 1911
Genus Antennularia Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812
Genus Lytocarpus Allman, 1883 accepted as Macrorhynchia Kirchenpauer, 1872
| | » Species Lytocarpus balei Nutting, 1905 accepted as Macrorhynchia balei (Nutting, 1905)
» Species Lytocarpus fasciculatus Thornely, 1904 accepted as Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Lytocarpus filamentosus (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Macrorhynchia filamentosa (Lamarck, 1816)
» Species Lytocarpus hornelli Thornely, 1904 accepted as Macrorhynchia multiplicatopinnata (Stechow, 1919)
» Species Lytocarpus philippinus (Kirchenpauer, 1872) accepted as Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872
» Species Lytocarpus phillippinus (Kirschenpauer, 1872) accepted as Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872
» Species Lytocarpus phoeniceus (Busk, 1882) accepted as Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852)
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Genus Monotheca Nutting, 1900 accepted as Plumularia Lamarck, 1816
| | » Species Monotheca amphibola Watson, 2011 accepted as Plumularia amphibola (Watson, 2011)
» Species Monotheca compressa (Bale, 1882) accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
» Species Monotheca epibracteolosa (Watson, 1973) accepted as Plumularia epibracteolosa Watson, 1973
» Species Monotheca flexuosa (Bale, 1894) accepted as Plumularia flexuosa Bale, 1894
» Species Monotheca hyalina (Bale, 1882) accepted as Plumularia hyalina (Bale, 1882)
» Species Monotheca margaretta Nutting, 1900 accepted as Plumularia margaretta (Nutting, 1900)
» Species Monotheca obliqua (Johnston, 1847) accepted as Plumularia obliqua (Johnston, 1847)
» Species Monotheca posidoniae Picard, 1952 accepted as Plumularia posidoniae (Picard, 1952)
» Species Monotheca pulchella (Bale, 1882) accepted as Plumularia pulchella Bale, 1882
» Species Monotheca recta Fey, 1969 accepted as Plumularia obliqua (Johnston, 1847)
» Species Monotheca spinulosa (Bale, 1882) accepted as Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882
» Species Monotheca togata (Watson, 1973) accepted as Plumularia togata Watson, 1973
» Species Monotheca vervoorti (Leloup, 1971) accepted as Plumularia vervoorti Leloup, 1971
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Genus Monothecella Stechow, 1923 accepted as Plumularia Lamarck, 1816
Genus Polynemertesia Broch, 1918 accepted as Polyplumaria Sars, 1874
Genus Polyplumularia accepted as Polyplumaria Sars, 1874
Genus Stechowia Nutting, 1927 accepted as Sibogella Billard, 1911
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| Environment | | marine, fresh, terrestrial |
| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Diagnosis: Colonies erect, monosiphonic or polysiphonic, arising from creeping, rootlike, or disc-shaped hydrorhiza; hydrocauli branched or unbranched, hydrocladia alternate, opposite or in verticils, arising in polysiphonic hydrocauli from a single axial tube; hydrothecae typically small, uniseriate, usually at least partially adnate, occurring only on hydrocladia, with or without marginal cusps; nematophores with well developed nematothecae, not as naked sarcostyles; all nematothecae (axillar, cauline or hydrothecal) usually two-chambered (bithalamic) and movable, a minimum of three nematothecae adjacent to hydrothecae, one mesial inferior and a pair of lateral ones; gonophores as fixed sporosacs, exceptionally as swimming gonophores; gonothecae solitary, without nematothecae; with or without phylactocarps. [details]
Spelling: Spelling by Agassiz (1862: 358) was Plumularidae, Hincks (1868) introduced the correct spelling Plumulariidae. [details]
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| Image | | 
Family Plumulariidae: typical forms
added on 2013-06-14 - author: Schuchert, Peter
qualitystatus: checked by Schuchert, Peter on 2013-06-14 10:45:23 |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1613 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Schuchert, P. (2013). Plumulariidae Agassiz, 1862. In: Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1613 on 2013-06-19 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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