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WoRMS taxon details

Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) 
AphiaID: 159046

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Aves (Class) > Charadriiformes (Order) > Scolopacidae (Family) > Philomachus (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Philomachus Merrem, 1804
Sources  basis of record: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p. [details]

additional source: Field Guide to Birds of North America 1983 [details]

additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Peterson, R.T. and V.M. Peterson. 2002. A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.  [details]

additional source: Squires, H.J. 1990. Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 221. 532 p. [details]

additional source: Urban, E.K., C.H. Fry & S. Keith (1986). The Birds of Africa, Volume II. Academic Press, London. [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Worthy, T. (2009). Aves (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]

additional source: Gallardo, J. C., V. Macías, and E. Velarde. 2009. Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1321–1342 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Bulgarian Бойник  [details]
Danish brushane  [details]
Dutch kemphaan  [details]
English ruff  [details]
French combattant varié  [details]
German Kampfläufer  [details]
Hebrew לוחם  [details]
Italian combattente  [details]
Lithuanian gaidukas  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Μαχητής  [details]
Norwegian brushane  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål brushane  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk brushane  [details]
Polish batalion  [details]
Romanian Bătăuş  [details]
Russian или драчун  [details]
Russian или курухтан  [details]
Russian или петушок (устар.)  [details]
Russian турухтан  [details]
Scottish Gaelic rufachán  [details]
Slovenian togotnik  [details]
Spanish combatiente  [details]
Swedish brushane  [details]
Turkish dovusken kus  [details]
Turkish dövüşken kuş  [details]
Ukrainian Брижач  [details]
Ukrainian коловодник-брижач  [details]
Ukrainian Турухтан  [details]
Welsh pibydd torchog  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Djibouti [details]
Eritrea [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Kenya [details]
Mozambique [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Red Sea [details]
Somalia [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Tanzania [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux [details]
Links To Barcode of Life (21 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (219 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (722 nucleotides; 69 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Description: Length: male 28-31 cm, female 23-25 cm. Plumage: above dark brown with buffy-white edges to feathers giving scaly appearance; below white with slight mottling on flanks; rump and uppertail coverts dark with light oval patch on each side seen in flight; spring male and breeding female brighter and more distinctively patterned; male with barred erectile ruff. Immature more buff than adult. Bare parts: iris brown; bill stout at base, dark brown tinged orange; feet and legs bright orange or pinkish. Habitat: estuaries and inland waters. Palearctic migrant. <389><391><393> [details]

Dimensions: Length: male 12" (31 cm), female 10' (25 cm) [details]

Distribution: North America [details]

Reproduction: Breeds from France and Norway, across Russia, and much of Siberia. Winters from the British Isles, southern Europe, and Central Asia south to southern Africa, southern Asia, and the East Indies. [details]
Images 
Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-27 14:37:48

Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
added on 2013-04-18 - author: Lowry, Roy
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-27 14:37:53
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:159046
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2005-05-27 09:47:05Z  created  Appeltans, Ward
2011-04-08 06:18:06Z  checked  Adriaens, Peter
2011-04-27 09:01:37Z  changed  Adriaens, Peter
  
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  Citation: Adriaens, P. (2013). Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159046 on 2013-05-26
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License