WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Polynoinae Kinberg, 1856

Polynoinae Kinberg, 1856
AphiaID: 155091

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Aciculata (Subclass) > Phyllodocida (Order) > Aphroditiformia (Suborder) > Polynoidae (Family)

Status

accepted

Record
status

Checked by Taxonomic Editor

Rank

Subfamily

Parent

Polynoidae Malmgren, 1867

Synonymised
taxa

Acholoinae Pettibone, 1996 (subjective synonym)
Harmothoinae Willey, 1902 (junior synonym)

Sources

basis of record: Barnich, R.; Fiege, D. (2000). Revision of the Mediterranean species of Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 and Lagisca Malmgren, 1865 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Polynoinae) with descriptions of a new genus and a new species. Journal of Natural History. 34: 1889-1938. [details]

additional source: Fauchald, Kristian (2007). World Register of Polychaeta, available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta [details]

from synonym: Fauchald, K. 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA) Science Series 28:1-188, available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Barnich, R.; Fiege, D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 559: 167pp., available online at http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510613533/The-Aphroditoidea-Annelida-Polychaeta-of-the-Mediterranean-Sea [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Norlinder, Erika; Nygren, Arne; Wiklund, Helena; Pleijel, Fredrik. 2012. Phylogeny of scale-worms (Aphroditiformia, Annelida), assessed from 18SrRNA, 28SrRNA, 16SrRNA, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(2): 490-500, available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.002 [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Pettibone, Marian H. 1996. Revision of the scaleworm genera Acholoe Claparède, Arctonoella Buzhinskaja, and Intoshella Darboux (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) with the erection of the new subfamily Acholoinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109(4): 629-644. [details] [view taxon]

All child
taxa
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[Notice: Max. number of 500 children reached: output truncated, please chose a taxon lower in the tree]
Genus Acanthicolepis McIntosh, 1900

» Species Acanthicolepis aequitis (McIntosh, 1885)
» Species Acanthicolepis asperrima (M. Sars, 1861)
» Species Acanthicolepis cousteaui Laubier, 1961
» Species Acanthicolepis longicirrata Treadwell, 1941

Genus Acholoe Claparède, 1870

» Species Acholoe squamosa (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
» Species Acholoe astericola (Delle Chiaje, 1841) accepted as Acholoe squamosa (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
» Species Acholoe orbiculata Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Acholoe squamosa (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
» Species Acholoe pulchra (Johnson, 1897) accepted as Arctonoe pulchra (Johnson, 1897)

Genus Adyte Saint-Joseph, 1899

» Species Adyte assimilis (McIntosh, 1874)
» Species Adyte assimilis (McIntosh, 1876) accepted as Adyte assimilis (McIntosh, 1874)
» Species Adyte pellucida (Ehlers, 1864) accepted as Subadyte pellucida (Ehlers, 1864)

Genus Antarctinoe Barnich, Fiege, Micaletto & Gambi, 2006

» Species Antarctinoe ferox (Baird, 1865)
» Species Antarctinoe spicoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1986)

Genus Antinoella Augener, 1928

» Species Antinoella antarctica (Bergström, 1916)

» Subspecies Antinoella antarctica fulgens (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) accepted as Austrolaenilla fulgens (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936)

» Subspecies Antinoella sarsi promamme (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867)

» Species Antinoella setobarba (Monro, 1930) accepted as Austrolaenilla setobarba (Monro, 1930)

Genus Arcteobia Annenkova, 1937

» Species Arcteobia anticostiensis (Mcintosh, 1874)
» Species Arcteobia spinelytris Uschakov in Annenkova, 1937

Genus Australonoe

» Species Australonoe willani Hanley, 1993

Genus Austrolaenilla Bergström, 1916

» Species Austrolaenilla abyssicola (Uschakov, 1962)
» Species Austrolaenilla antarctica Bergström, 1916

» Subspecies Austrolaenilla antarctica fulgens (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936)

» Species Austrolaenilla bidentata Averincev, 1978
» Species Austrolaenilla fulgens (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936)
» Species Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936)
» Species Austrolaenilla lanellae Pettibone, 1955
» Species Austrolaenilla meteorae (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982)
» Species Austrolaenilla mollis (Sars, 1872)
» Species Austrolaenilla pelagica (Monro, 1930)
» Species Austrolaenilla setobarba (Monro, 1930)

Genus Bylgides Chamberlin, 1919

Genus Dasylepis

» Species Dasylepis asperrima (Sars, 1861) accepted as Acanthicolepis asperrima (M. Sars, 1861)
» Species Dasylepis equitis McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Acanthicolepis aequitis (McIntosh, 1885)

Genus Enipo Malmgren, 1866

» Species Enipo chuckchi Uschakov, 1982
» Species Enipo cirrata Treadwell, 1925
» Species Enipo elisabethae McIntosh, 1900
» Species Enipo gracilis Verrill, 1874
» Species Enipo kinbergi Malmgren, 1866
» Species Enipo notialis (Monro, 1939)
» Species Enipo tamarae (Annenkova, 1952)
» Species Enipo tarasovi (Annenkova, 1937)
» Species Enipo torelli (Malmgren, 1866)
» Species Enipo antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) accepted as Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858)
» Species Enipo canadensis (Mcintosh, 1874) accepted as Nemidia microlepida Moore, 1910
» Species Enipo rhombigera Ehlers, 1908 accepted as Polyeunoa laevis McIntosh, 1885

Genus Eucranta Malmgren, 1866

» Species Eucranta anoculata (Moore, 1910)
» Species Eucranta innatans (Chamberlin, 1919)
» Species Eucranta mollis (McIntosh, 1876)
» Species Eucranta notialis Monro, 1936
» Species Eucranta villosa Malmgren, 1866

» Subspecies Eucranta villosa notialis Monro, 1936 accepted as Eucranta notialis Monro, 1936

Genus Eunoa

» Species Eunoa spinulosa Verrill, 1879 accepted as Eunoe spinulosa Verrill, 1879

Genus Eunoe Malmgren, 1866

» Species Eunoe abyssorum McIntosh, 1885
» Species Eunoe alvinella Pettibone, 1989
» Species Eunoe anderssoni (Bergström, 1916)
» Species Eunoe assimilis McIntosh, 1924
» Species Eunoe barbata Moore, 1910
» Species Eunoe bathydomus (Ditlevsen, 1917)
» Species Eunoe brunnea Hartman, 1978
» Species Eunoe campbellica Averincev, 1978
» Species Eunoe clarki Pettibone, 1951
» Species Eunoe crassa (Treadwell, 1924)
» Species Eunoe depressa

» Subspecies Eunoe depressa mamillata Moore, 1908

» Species Eunoe etheridgei (Benham, 1915)
» Species Eunoe eura Chamberlin, 1919
» Species Eunoe globifera (Sars G.O., 1873)
» Species Eunoe hartmanae (Uschakov, 1962)
» Species Eunoe hispanica McIntosh, 1876
» Species Eunoe hozawai Okuda, 1939
» Species Eunoe hubrechti (McIntosh, 1900)
» Species Eunoe hubrecthi (McIntosh, 1900)
» Species Eunoe hydroidopapillata Rzhavsky & Shabad, 1999
» Species Eunoe iphionoides McIntosh, 1885
» Species Eunoe ivantsovi Averincev, 1978
» Species Eunoe kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885)
» Species Eunoe kermadeca Kirkegaard, 1995
» Species Eunoe laetmogonensis Kirkegaard & Billett, 1980
» Species Eunoe leiotentaculata Averincev, 1978
» Species Eunoe macrophthalma McIntosh, 1924
» Species Eunoe mamilloba Czerniavsky, 1882
» Species Eunoe mammiloba Czerniavsky, 1882
» Species Eunoe mindanavensis McIntosh, 1885
» Species Eunoe nodosa (M. Sars, 1861)

» Subspecies Eunoe nodosa dybowskyi Augener, 1910

» Subspecies Eunoe spica spicoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1986 accepted as Antarctinoe spicoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1986)

» Species Eunoe truncata Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Hermadion truncata (Moore, 1902)

Genus Gastrolepidia Schmarda, 1861

» Species Gastrolepidia clavigera Schmarda, 1861
» Species Gastrolepidia amblyophyllus Grube, 1876 accepted as Gastrolepidia clavigera Schmarda, 1861

Genus Gattyana McIntosh, 1897

Genus Gaudichaudius

» Species Gaudichaudius cimex (Quatrefages, 1866)
» Species Gaudichaudius iphionelloides (Johnson, 1901)

Genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla)

» Species Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla) meteorae Hartmann-Schröder, 1982 accepted as Austrolaenilla meteorae (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982)
» Species Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla) mollis (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) accepted as Austrolaenilla mollis (Sars, 1872)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Barrukia)

» Species Harmothoe (Barrukia) curviseta Monro, 1930 accepted as Barrukia curviseta (Monro, 1930)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Hermadion)

» Species Harmothoe (Hermadion) acanellae (Verrill, 1885) accepted as Polynoe acanellae (Verrill, 1885)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Lagisca)

» Species Harmothoe (Lagisca) lamellifera (Marenzeller, 1879) accepted as Lagisca lamellifera (Marenzeller, 1879)

» Subspecies Harmothoe benthophila bimucronata Fauvel, 1914
» Subspecies Harmothoe benthophila intermedia Støp-Bowitz, 1951
» Variety Harmothoe benthophila var. bimucronata Hardy & Gunther, 1935

» Subspecies Harmothoe crosetensis acuminata Willey, 1902 accepted as Harmothoe acuminata Willey, 1902
» Subspecies Harmothoe crosetensis laciniata Willey, 1902 accepted as Harmothoe crosetensis (McIntosh, 1885)

» Subspecies Harmothoe exanthema bergstromi Monro, 1936

» Subspecies Harmothoe imbricata incerta (Bobretzky, 1881) accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)

» Species Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)

» Subspecies Harmothoe impar grandispina (Annenkova, 1937)
» Subspecies Harmothoe impar impar (Johnston, 1839) sensu Malmgren, 1865
» Subspecies Harmothoe impar parvispinosa (Annenkova, 1937)
» Subspecies Harmothoe impar ciliata Monro, 1936 accepted as Harmothoe ciliata Monro, 1936
» Subspecies Harmothoe impar notialis Monro, 1930 accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
» Subspecies Harmothoe impar pagenstecheri Michaelsen, 1897 accepted as Harmothoe pagenstecheri Michaelsen, 1896

» Species Harmothoe ingolfiana Ditlevsen, 1917
» Species Harmothoe johnstoni (McIntosh, 1876)
» Species Harmothoe joubini Fauvel, 1913

» Subspecies Harmothoe joubini rosaurae Monro, 1939

» Subspecies Harmothoe spinosa typica Willey, 1902
» Subspecies Harmothoe spinosa lagiscoides Willey, 1902 accepted as Harmothoe crosetensis (McIntosh, 1885)

» Species Harmothoe (Antinoella) badia (Theel, 1879) accepted as Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867)
» Species Harmothoe (Antinoella) sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866) accepted as Bylgides sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866)

» Subspecies Harmothoe (Antinoella) sarsi sarsi (Kinberg, 1865)
» Subspecies Harmothoe (Antinoella) sarsi promamme (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Eucranta) Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Eucranta Malmgren, 1866
» Subgenus Harmothoe (Eunoe) Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Eunoe Malmgren, 1866

» Subspecies Harmothoe (Eunoe) spica spicoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1986

» Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) truncata Moore, 1902 accepted as Hermadion truncata (Moore, 1902)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Evarne) [auct.] accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

» Species Harmothoe (Evarne) derjugini Annenkova, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe derjugini (Annenkova, 1937)
» Species Harmothoe (Evarne) fragilis Moore, 1910 accepted as Harmothoe fragilis Moore, 1910
» Species Harmothoe (Evarne) impar (Johnston, 1839) accepted as Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)

» Subspecies Harmothoe (Evarne) impar grandispina Annenkova, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe impar grandispina (Annenkova, 1937)
» Subspecies Harmothoe (Evarne) impar parvispinosa Annenkova, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe impar parvispinosa (Annenkova, 1937)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Evarnella) [auct.] accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

» Species Harmothoe (Evarnella) impar (Johnston, 1839) accepted as Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)

» Subspecies Harmothoe (Evarnella) impar notialis Monro, 1930 accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Harmothoe) Kinberg, 1856 accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) glabra (Malmgren, 1866) accepted as Harmothoe glabra (Malmgren, 1866)
» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) goreensis (Augener, 1918) accepted as Harmothoe goreensis Augener, 1918
» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgreniella ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867)
» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) accepted as Malmgreniella lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) magellanica (McIntosh, 1885) accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) spica accepted as Antarctinoe ferox (Baird, 1865)

» Subspecies Harmothoe (Harmothoe) spica spicoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1986 accepted as Antarctinoe spicoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1986)

» Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) spinosa Kinberg, 1856 accepted as Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856

» Subgenus Harmothoe (Leucia) Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Leucia Malmgren, 1867
» Species Harmothoe acanellae (Verrill, 1885) accepted as Polynoe acanellae (Verrill, 1885)
» Species Harmothoe adventor Skogsberg in Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928 accepted as Hesperonoe adventor (Skogsberg in Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928)
» Species Harmothoe aequiseta (Kinberg, 1855) accepted as Antinoe aequiseta Kinberg, 1856

» Subspecies Harmothoe aequiseta africana Augener, 1918 accepted as Harmothoe africana Augener, 1918

» Subspecies Harmothoe brevipalpa ciliata Monro, 1936 accepted as Harmothoe ciliata Monro, 1936

» Subspecies Harmothoe lagiscoides serrata Day, 1963 accepted as Harmothoe serrata Day, 1963

» Species Harmothoe lanceolata Treadwell, 1928 accepted as Harmothoe lanceocirrata Treadwell, 1928
» Species Harmothoe levis Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Harmothoe ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgreniella ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867)
» Species Harmothoe longisetis Auctt. non Grube, 1863 accepted as Harmothoe glabra (Malmgren, 1866)
» Species Harmothoe lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) accepted as Malmgreniella lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830)

» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata fauveli Bellan, 1960
» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata nigra Alaejos y Sanz, 1905
» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata andreapolis McIntosh, 1876 accepted as Malmgreniella arenicolae (de Saint Joseph, 1888)
» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata andreapolis (McIntosh, 1874) accepted as Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874
» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata pacifica Monro, 1928 accepted as Malmgreniella lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
» Subspecies Harmothoe lunulata synaptae Saint-Joseph, 1906 accepted as Harmothoe synaptae Saint-Joseph, 1906
» Variety Harmothoe lunulata var. arenicolae Fauvel, 1923 accepted as Malmgreniella arenicolae (de Saint Joseph, 1888)

Genus Hermadion Kinberg, 1856

Genus Hermadionella Uschakov, 1982
Genus Hesperonoe Chamberlin, 1919
Genus Hololepidella Willey, 1905
Genus Leucia Malmgren, 1867
Genus Malmgrenia McIntosh, 1874
Genus Malmgreniella Hartman, 1967
Genus Melaenis Malmgren, 1866
Genus Monoclea
Genus Neolagisca Barnich & Fiege, 2000
Genus Neopolynoe Loshamn, 1981
Genus Paradyte Pettibone, 1969
Genus Paralentia
Genus Paralepidonotus Horst, 1915
Genus Parapolynoe
Genus Pettibonesia Nemésio, 2006
Genus Polynoe Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
Genus Pottsiscalisetosus
Genus Robertianella McIntosh, 1885
Genus Russellhanleya
Genus Subadyte Pettibone, 1969
Genus Tricosmochaeta
Genus Verrucapelma Hanley & Burke, 1991

Genus Bylgia Theél, 1879 accepted as Bylgides Chamberlin, 1919
Genus Parmenis Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Malmgreniella Hartman, 1967
Genus Polynoa Carrington, 1865 accepted as Polynoe Savigny in Lamarck, 1818

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Distribution

Banc d'Arguin [details]

Feedingtypes

omnivore [details]
predator [details]
scavenger [details]

Note

Classification: replaces Harmothoinae Willey, 1902 (cf. Muir 1982 and Barnich & Fiege 2000) [details]

LSID

urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:155091

Taxonomic
Edit history

Date	action	by
2005-04-22 07:56:35Z	created	Appeltans, Ward
2007-01-22 09:31:04Z	changed	Barnich, Ruth
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z	changed	Fauchald, Kristian

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Citation: Fauchald, K. (2013). Polynoinae Kinberg, 1856. In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013) World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155091 on 2013-05-21

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

WoRMS taxon details