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WoRMS taxon details

Kogia breviceps (de Blainville, 1838) 
AphiaID: 137113

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Cetartiodactyla (Order) > Cetancodonta (Suborder) > Cetacea (Infraorder) > Odontoceti (Superfamily) > Physeteridae (Family) > Kogia (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Kogia Gray, 1846
Synonymised
taxa
  Cogia breviceps Benham, 1901 (synonym)
Euphisetes pottsi Tomilin, 1957 (misspelling)
Euphysetes grayii Wall, 1851 (synonym)
Euphysetes macleayi Gill, 1871 (synonym)
Euphysetes pottsi Haast, 1874 (synonym)
Kogia brevirostris Gray, 1865 (synonym)
Kogia floweri Gill, 1871 (synonym)
Kogia goodei True, 1884 (synonym)
Kogia grayi Gill, 1871 (synonym)
Kogia greyi Trouessart, 1898 (synonym)
Kogia macleayi Gill, 1871 (synonym)
Physeter breviceps de Blainville, 1838 (basionym)
Sources  original description: Blainville, H. de (1838). Sur les cachalots. Ann. fr. étrang. Anat. Physiol. 2:335—337. [details]

basis of record: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details]

additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details]

additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details]

additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008., available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details]

additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: King, C. (2009). Terrestrial mammals (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details]

additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Czech vorvan malý  [details]
Dutch dwergpotvis  [details]
Dutch dwergpotvisch  [details]
English lesser cachalot  [details]
English lesser sperm whale  [details]
English pygmy sperm whale  [details]
English short-headed sperm whale  [details]
French cachalot pygmé  [details]
German Zwergpotwal  [details]
Japanese komakko  [details]
Japanese tsunabi  [details]
Japanese uki kujira  [details]
Japanese zaru kaburi  [details]
Norwegian dverg-spermhval  [details]
Portuguese cachalote anão  [details]
Portuguese cachalote pigmeu  [details]
Russian karlikovyi kashalot  [details]
Russian malyi kashalot  [details]
Slovenian Mali glavac  [details]
Spanish cachalote pigmeo  [details]
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Distribution Comores [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Kenya [details]
Madagascar [details]
Mauritius [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
Mozambique [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Reunion [details]
Seychelles [details]
Somalia [details]
Tanzania [details]
Links MarineBio.org
To GenBank
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: deep water squid and octopus, fish, other invertebrates [details]

Dimensions: Length: male 2.7-3.4 m (9-11'), female 2.6-2.9 (8.5-9.5'), at birth 1.2 m (4') [details]

Distribution: East Pacific; Eastern Atlantic Ocean; Indo-West Pacific; Western Atlantic Ocean [details]

Distribution: all oceans [details]

Habitat: offshore [details]

Habitat: tropical to warm temperate, oceanic, mostly near continental slope [details]

Holotype: Skull in Laboratoire d'Anatomie compareée du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris); no. JAC 1913-279 (mandible), JAC 1927-3 (calvarium); collected by E. Verreaux. [details]

IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient (DD) [details]

Morphology: False gill markings and underslung lower jaw.  [details]

Type locality: Region of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. [details]
Images 
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 20)
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 20)
added on 2008-06-03 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880)
scan provided by VLIZ - www.wetenschatten.be
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:46:45

Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 22)
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 22)
added on 2008-06-03 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880)
scan provided by VLIZ - www.wetenschatten.be
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:46:57

Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 61)
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, plaat 61)
added on 2008-06-04 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880)
scan provided by VLIZ - www.wetenschatten.be
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:47:05

Stranded pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) - California, 1955
Stranded pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) - California, 1955
added on 2009-04-23 - author: Carl L. Hubbs ()
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-23 18:34:04
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05 GMT  created  van der Land, Jacob
2007-12-22 19:25:59 GMT  changed  Vanden Berghe, Edward
2008-08-20 11:25:36 GMT  checked  Perrin, William
  
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  Citation: Perrin, W. (2009). Kogia breviceps (de Blainville, 1838). In: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137113 on 2010-02-09
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