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WoRMS taxon details

Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758) 
AphiaID: 137074

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Aves (Class) > Anseriformes (Order) > Anatidae (Family) > Somateria (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Somateria
Sources  original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 [details]

basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p. [details]

additional source: Field Guide to Birds of North America 1983 [details]

additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Peterson, R.T. and V.M. Peterson. 2002. A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.  [details]

additional source: Squires, H.J. 1990. Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 221. 532 p. [details]

additional source: Vanner, M. 2003. The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing. Bath. 383 p. [details]

additional source: Costello, M.J.; Emblow, C.; White, R. (Ed.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France. ISBN 2-85653-538-0. 463 pp. [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Gallardo, J. C., V. Macías, and E. Velarde. 2009. Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1321–1342 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]

additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Albanian pata e detit  [details]
Bulgarian Обикновена гага  [details]
Danish ederfugl  [details]
Dutch eider  [details]
Dutch eidereend  [details]
English common eider  [details]
English eider  [details]
English eider duck  [details]
French eider à duvet  [details]
French eider commun  [details]
German Eiderente  [details]
Icelandic aedarfugl  [details]
Icelandic aedur  [details]
Italian edredone  [details]
Lithuanian paprastoji gaga  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Κοινή Πουπουλόπαπια  [details]
Norwegian Ærfugl  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål ærfugl  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk ærfugl  [details]
Polish edredon  [details]
Romanian eiderul  [details]
Russian обыкновенная гага  [details]
Slovenian gaga  [details]
Spanish eider común  [details]
Swedish ejder  [details]
Turkish pufla kazi  [details]
Turkish pufla kazı  [details]
Ukrainian Гага звичайна  [details]
Ukrainian Звичайна гага  [details]
Ukrainian пухівка  [details]
Ukrainian Пухівка (Звичайна гага)  [details]
Welsh hwyaden fwythblu  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Iceland [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux [details]
Links To Barcode of Life (16 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (830 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (1212 nucleotides; 1003 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Dimensions: Length: 24" (61 cm) [details]

Distribution: North America; from Greenland to Virginia [details]

Reproduction: Breeds from Greenland, the arctic islands, and Alaska south along the coast to Nova Scotia and Maine. Winters as far north as there is open water and south on the Atlantic coast as far North Carolina. Eggs laid from middle May to middle July. [details]
Images 
Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758)
Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-09-14 - author: VLIZ (Decleer)
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:44:45

Somateria mollissima
Somateria mollissima
added on 2009-02-19 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:44:58

Eidereend
Eidereend
added on 2010-10-21 - author: Decleer, Misjel
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:45:11

Somateria mollissima - common eider
Somateria mollissima - common eider
added on 2011-02-19 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:45:19

Common Eider
Common Eider
added on 2011-03-10 - author: Chardine, John
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:45:43

Somateria mollissima
Somateria mollissima
added on 2011-10-30 - author: Collection VLIZ
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2012-11-02 08:45:04
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137074
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van der Land, Jacob
2011-04-08 06:18:06Z  checked  Adriaens, Peter
  
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  Citation: Adriaens, P. (2013). Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137074 on 2013-05-22
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License