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WoRMS taxon details

Amphidinium carterae Hulburt, 1957 
AphiaID: 109723

Classification: Biota > Chromista (Kingdom) > Harosa (Subkingdom) > Alveolata (Infrakingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinozoa (Subphylum) > Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacoidia (Subclass) > Gymnodiniida (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Amphidinium (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Amphidinium Claperède & Lachmann, 1859
Synonymised
taxa
  Amphidinium klebsii Carter, 1937 (synonym)
Amphidinium microcephalum R.E.Norris (synonym)
Sources  original description: Hulburt E.M.1957. The taxonomy of unarmored Dinophyceae of shallow embayments off Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Biol. Bull. 112: 196. [details]

basis of record: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]

additional source: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]

additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source: Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]

toxicology source: Rhodes L.L., Smith K.F., Munday R., Selwood A.I., McNabb P.S., Holland P.T., Bottein M.-Y. (2009). Toxic dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Toxicon, 56:751-758. [details]

basis of record (from synonym): Gómez, F., 2005. A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1), 129-212. [details] [view taxon] [full text]

toxicology source: Yasumoto T., Seino N., Murakami Y. & Murata M. 1987. Toxins produced by benthic dinoflagellates. Biol. Bull. 172: 128-131. [details]

taxonomy source: S. Murray, M. Flø Jørgensen, N. Daugbjerg & L. Rhodes (2004) Amphidinium revisited. II. Resolving species boundaries in the Amphidinium operculatum species complex (Dinophyceae), including the descriptions of Amphidinium trulla sp. nov. and Amphidinium gibbosum comb. nov. J. Phycol. 40: 366-382. [details]

Environment marine
Distribution type locality: Woods Hole [details]
Bay of Fundy [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
North Atlantic [details]
North East Atlantic [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Links Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase
To Barcode of Life (5 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To GenBank (3892 nucleotides; 525 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: general for group: both heterotrophic (eat other organisms) and autotrophic (photosynthetic) [details]

Habitat: pelagic [details]

Harmful effect: Haemolysins have been isolated and fish toxicity is also known. [details]

Importance: General: known for producing dangerous toxins, particularly when in large numbers, called "red tides" because the cells are so abundant they make water change color. Also they can produce non-fatal or fatal amounts of toxins in predators (particularly shellfish) that may be eaten by humans. [details]

Predators: marine microorganisms and animal larvae [details]

Reproduction: general for group: both sexual and asexual [details]
Image 
Amphidinium carterae
Amphidinium carterae
added on 2006-04-25 - author: Daniel Vaulot
qualitystatus: not checked
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109723
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Brandt, Sue
2007-11-02 20:34:05Z  changed  Haskins, Tina
2008-11-20 10:21:18Z  checked  Moestrup, Øjvind
2010-10-12 08:08:29Z  changed  Hansen, Gert
  
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  Citation: Moestrup, Ø. (2013). Amphidinium carterae Hulburt, 1957. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109723 on 2013-06-19
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License