WoRMS source details

Ward, L.A. (1981). Spionidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) from Hawaii, with descriptions of five new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 94(3): 713-730.
52067
Ward, L.A.
1981
Spionidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) from Hawaii, with descriptions of five new species
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
94(3): 713-730
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Five new species of spionid polychaetes from Oahu, Hawaii are described: Australospio mokapu, Laonice papillibranchiae, Polydora kaneohe, Polydora pilikia, and Pygospio muscularis. Ecological data and known distribution around the island of Oahu are included. A table summarizing the major morphological characteristics of the species of Pygospio is provided, as well as a list of the 29 known species of spionids from Hawaii, including information on their habitats in Hawaiian waters and their zoogeographical distribution.
Pacific Ocean
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981 (original description)
Laonice papillibranchiae Ward, 1981 (original description)
Polydora kaneohe Ward, 1981 (original description)
Polydora pilikia Ward, 1981 accepted as Dipolydora pilikia (Ward, 1981) (original description)
Pygospio muscularis Ward, 1981 (original description)
Nontype Private, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64344, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64345, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Laonice papillibranchiae Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64346, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora kaneohe Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64347, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora pilikia Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64348, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Pygospio muscularis Ward, 1981
Paratype USNM 64656, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981
Holotype BPBM R640, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981
Paratype BPBM R641, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Australospio mokapu Ward, 1981
Holotype BPBM R642, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Laonice papillibranchiae Ward, 1981
Holotype BPBM R643, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora kaneohe Ward, 1981
Paratype BPBM R644, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora kaneohe Ward, 1981
Holotype BPBM R645, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora pilikia Ward, 1981
Paratype BPBM R646, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Polydora pilikia Ward, 1981
Holotype USNM R647, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Pygospio muscularis Ward, 1981
Paratype BPBM R648, geounit Oahu Island, identified as Pygospio muscularis Ward, 1981
 Depth range

Shallow water to 6 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

5.5-9 m.  [details]

 Depth range

1-3 m. [details]

 Depth range

0.5-7.6 m.  [details]

 Depth range

0.5-1 m.  [details]

 Diet

The species is surface-deposit feeder, picking up sand grains and detritus from the surrounding area with their ... [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii: Oahu Island.  [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii: Oahu Island. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii: Oahu Island. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii: Oahu Island. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii: Oahu Island. [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet mokapu refers to the type-locality of the species, Mokapu Peninsula.  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet papillibranchiae is composed by the Latin nouns papilla, meaning 'nipple' or 'bud', and ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet kaneohe refers to the type locality of the species, Kaneohe Bay (Oahu Island, Hawaii).  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet pilikia is a Hawaiian word meaning 'trouble', and refers to the difficulties undergone in ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet muscularis is a Latin adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to muscles', and refers to the ... [details]

 Habitat

Mud, silt and coral rubble, at shallow water.  [details]

 Habitat

Sand, silt and rubble, and coral rock, at shallow subtidal depths. [details]

 Habitat

In sand and boring in coral settlement blocks, at shallow subtidal depths. Ward (1981: 722) points the following: ... [details]

 Habitat

Silt and sand with coral rubble, coral rock, and coral settlement blocks, at shallow water. According to Ward ... [details]

 Habitat

Shifting sand, sand with coral rubble, and coral rock, at shallow water.  [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Oahu Island, Mokapu Peninsula, experimental tanks at Naval Ocean Systems Center, Ulupau ... [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Oahu Island, Barbers Point, 1.2 miles W of the Chevron Oil Company pipeline (21º17'50''N, ... [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Oahu Island, Kaneohe Bay, Checker Reef (21º26'31''N, 157º47'41''W), 3 m, sand.  [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Oahu Island, Kaneohe Bay, Coconut Island, windward reef flat (21º26'28''N, 157º47'22''W), ... [details]

 Type locality

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Oahu Island, Kahana Bay, 15 m from shore (21º33'36''N, 157º52'33''W), 1 m, shifting sand [details]