WoRMS source details

Hartman, Olga. (1967). Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology. 2: 1-387.
50217
Hartman, Olga
1967
Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas
Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology
2: 1-387
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
None. From the introduction: "The present report is concerned with samples coming from the American sector [of Antarctic coast], and those numbered to ELTANIN sta. 1346. […] This report includes also the polychaetes taken by Dr. Waldo L. Schmitt on the STATEN ISLAND Cruise, 1963, coming from intertidal and very shallow depths in the vicinity of the Antarctic Peninsula. […] In the present report 367 species are named; they do not include 280 of those previously named.
Antarctic
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Abyssoclymene Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Abyssoclymene annularis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus digitatus Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus foliosus Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus groenlandiae Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus ornatus Hartman, 1967 accepted as Aglaophamus trissophyllus (Grube, 1877) (original description)
Aglaophamus ornatus bransfieldia Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus posterobranchus Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Aglaophamus virginis (Kinberg, 1866) (redescription)
Ampharana Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Ampharana antarctica Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Anobothrella Hartman, 1967 accepted as Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884 (original description)
Anobothrella antarctica (Monro, 1939) accepted as Anobothrus antarctica Monro, 1939 (new combination reference)
Antinoe abyssicola Uschakov, 1962 accepted as Austrolaenilla abyssicola (Uschakov, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Antinoe hastulifera Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936 accepted as Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) (source of synonymy)
Antinoe longirostris Støp-Bowitz, 1951 accepted as Austrolaenilla pelagica (Monro, 1930) (source of synonymy)
Antinoe pelagica Monro, 1930 accepted as Austrolaenilla pelagica (Monro, 1930) (source of synonymy)
Antinoe setobarba Monro, 1930 accepted as Austrolaenilla setobarba (Monro, 1930) (source of synonymy)
Antinoella pelagica (Monro, 1930) accepted as Austrolaenilla pelagica (Monro, 1930) (new combination reference)
Artacama crassa Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Austrolaenilla abyssicola (Uschakov, 1962) (additional source)
Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) (additional source)
Austrolaenilla pelagica (Monro, 1930) (additional source)
Austrolaenilla setobarba (Monro, 1930) (additional source)
Autolytus (Regulatus) charcoti Gravier, 1906 accepted as Epigamia charcoti (Gravier, 1906) (new combination reference)
Autolytus charcoti Gravier, 1906 accepted as Epigamia charcoti (Gravier, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Brada bransfieldia Hartman, 1967 accepted as Bradabyssa bransfieldia (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Bradabyssa Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Bradabyssa papillata Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967 accepted as Pherecardites Horst, 1912 (original description)
Branchamphinome antarctica Hartman, 1967 accepted as Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Braniella palpata Hartman, 1967 accepted as Anguillosyllis palpata (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Califia chilensis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Ceratocephala fauveli Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Gymnonereis fauveli (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Chaetosphaera nationalis Häcker, 1898 accepted as Macellicephala nationalis (Häcker, 1898) (source of synonymy)
Cossura abyssalis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Cossura alba Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Dilepidonotus Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Dilepidonotus falklandicus Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Dioplosyllis infuscata (Ehlers, 1901) accepted as Brachysyllis infuscata (Ehlers, 1901) (new combination reference)
Enigma Betrem, 1925 (status source)
Enigma terwielii Betrem, 1925 (taxonomy source)
Eumenia oculata Ehlers, 1901 accepted as Hyboscolex oculatus (Ehlers, 1901) (additional source)
Eumenia oculata Gravier, 1911 accepted as Sclerocheilus antarcticus Ashworth, 1915 (source of synonymy)
Eunoe hartmanae (Uschakov, 1962) (new combination reference)
Eusamytha Hartman, 1967 accepted as Eusamythella Hartman, 1971 (original description)
Eusamytha sexdentata Hartman, 1967 accepted as Eusamythella sexdentata (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Eusclerocheilus Hartman, 1967 accepted as Pseudoscalibregma Ashworth, 1901 (original description)
Eusclerocheilus bransfieldia Hartman, 1967 accepted as Pseudoscalibregma bransfieldium (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Euzonus (Thoracophelia) profundus Hartman, 1967 accepted as Thoracophelia profunda (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Falklandiella Hartman, 1967 accepted as Orbiniella Day, 1954 (original description)
Falklandiella annulata Hartman, 1967 accepted as Orbiniella annulata (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Fauveliopsis brevis Hartman, 1967 accepted as Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Flota Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Flota flabelligera Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Haploscoloplos abranchiata Hartman, 1967 accepted as Leitoscoloplos abranchiatus (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Herdmanella nigra Hartman, 1967 accepted as Bathyeliasona nigra (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Hermadion ornatus Hartman, 1967 accepted as Harmothoe ornatus (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Hololepida oculata Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Ilyphagus gravieri (McIntosh, 1922) accepted as Ilyphagus wyvillei (McIntosh, 1885) (new combination reference)
Kebuita minuta Hartman, 1967 accepted as Axiokebuita minuta (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Laetmonice filicornis benthaliana McIntosh, 1885 represented as Laetmonice benthaliana McIntosh, 1885 (new combination reference)
Lagisca oculata Hartman, 1967 accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (original description)
Lepidasthenia brunnea minima Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Lepidofimbria Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Lepidofimbria oculata Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Lepidofimbria oculata Hartman, 1967 (redescription)
Lepidogyra Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Lepidogyra alba Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Levidorum Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Levidorum scotiarum Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Macellicephala eltanina Hartman, 1967 accepted as Harmothoe eltanina (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Macellicephala nationalis (Häcker, 1898) (new combination reference)
Malmgreniella Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Malmgreniella dicirra Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Melinantipoda Hartman, 1967 accepted as Melinnides Wesenberg-Lund, 1950 accepted as Melinnopsis McIntosh, 1885 (original description)
Melinantipoda antarctica Hartman, 1967 accepted as Melinnides antarctica (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Melinnexis collaris Hartman, 1967 accepted as Melinnopsis collaris (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Myrioglobula Hartman, 1967 accepted as Myriochele Malmgren, 1867 (original description)
Myrioglobula antarctica Hartman, 1967 accepted as Myriochele antarctica (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Mysta hastulifera Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936 accepted as Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) (source of synonymy)
Neanthes abyssorum Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Neanthes typhla (Monro, 1930) (new combination reference)
Neosamytha Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Neosamytha gracilis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Nereis typhla Monro, 1930 accepted as Neanthes typhla (Monro, 1930) (source of synonymy)
Nicomache monroi Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Nicon abyssalis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Nicon benhami Hartman, 1967 accepted as Nicon maculata Kinberg, 1865 (original description)
Nicon ehlersi Hartman, 1953 accepted as Nicon maculata Kinberg, 1865 (additional source)
Nicon polaris Hartman, 1967 accepted as Kainonereis polaris (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Orbiniella branchiata Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Orbiniella drakei Hartman, 1967 accepted as Leitoscoloplos drakei (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Orbiniella uniformis Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Paranorthia antarctica Hartman, 1967 accepted as Anchinothria pycnobranchiata (McIntosh, 1885) (original description)
Petta assimilis McIntosh, 1885 (taxonomy source)
Pholoe antipoda Hartman, 1967 accepted as Laubierpholoe antipoda (Hartman, 1967) (original description)
Phyllochaetopterus monroi Hartman, 1967 (original description)
Polychaeta (identification resource)
Polyeunoa rhombigera (Ehlers, 1809) accepted as Polyeunoa laevis McIntosh, 1885 (new combination reference)
Holotype, geounit Antarctic Peninsula, identified as Scalispinigera oculata Hartman, 1967
Nontype, geounit South Pacific, identified as Trypanosyllis bidentata Hartman, 1967
Holotype USNM 27783, geounit Cape Cod, identified as Brania wellfleetensis Pettibone, 1956
Holotype USNM 55505, geounit Drake Passage, identified as Braniella palpata Hartman, 1967
Holotype USNM 55507, geounit South Pacific, identified as Trypanosyllis bidentata Hartman, 1967
Paratype USNM 55508, geounit South Pacific, identified as Trypanosyllis bidentata Hartman, 1967
Holotype USNM 55525, geounit Scotia Sea, identified as Levidorum scotiarum Hartman, 1967
Holotype USNM 55531, geounit Yaghan Basin, identified as Haploscoloplos abranchiata Hartman, 1967
Paratype USNM 55532, geounit Yaghan Basin, identified as Haploscoloplos abranchiata Hartman, 1967
Holotype CHIOC 36450a, geounit Rio De Janeiro, identified as Stratiodrilus brevicirrus Amato, Daudt & Amato, 2004
Holotype ZMH P-14665, geounit Red Sea, identified as Typosyllis heterocirra Hartmann-Schröder, 1960




 Depth range

384-494 m and 3770-3806 m, questionably 210-220 m. [details]

 Depth range

Low water.  [details]

 Depth range

384-494 m and 3770-3806 m, questionably 210-220 m. [details]

 Depth range

1437-4008 m. [details]

 Depth range

1437-4008 m. [details]

 Depth range

650-659 m.  [details]

 Depth range

549-604 m. [details]

 Description

Translation of original genus description (presented in Hartman, 1967: 127): "The surface epithelium has papillae ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Original diagnosis by Hartman (1967: 42): "The body is ovate; branchiae are dendritically divided and present on all ... [details]

 Distribution

Antarctic Ocean: off Cape Horn and Drake Passage, questionably Bransfield Strait.  [details]

 Distribution

South Atlantic Ocean: off Cape Horn (Yaghan Basin); off Falkland Islands; South Shetland Islands. [details]

 Distribution

South Atlantic Ocean: off Cape Horn (Yaghan Basin); off Falkland Islands; South Shetland Islands. [details]

 Distribution

Antarctic Ocean, Scotia Sea. The species is not present in European waters.  [details]

 Distribution

Pacific-Antarctic Ridge, South Pacific Ocean. Unverified for New Zealand (based on a USNM 177800 lot record from a ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. Hartman (1967) has nothing on the etymology, but it clearly is Latin 'abyssus' combined with the ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated in the original description. The name of the genus is formed by the prefix branch-, from the Greek ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet, wellfleetensis refers to the type locality of the species, Wellfleet Harbor (Cape Cod Bay, ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet palpata refers to the long pair of palps directed forward typical of the species.  [details]

 Etymology

Hartman (1967) gives no clue on the origin of 'Flota', but it seems most likely an indication of swimming ability, ... [details]

 Etymology

Not explicitly stated. The specific epithet abranchiata (masculine: abranchiatus) is a New Latin adjective composed ... [details]

 Etymology

"The genus is named for its smooth, non-papillar epithelium, unlike that of other sphaerodoroids, which are ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet scotiarum refers to the type locality of the species, the Scotia Sea.  [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. However, in the description of the genus Hartman mentions a short, globular prostomium. As Myrio means ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated, but evidently named for the ocean rather than the Antarctic land mass as the type locality is the S ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. Perhaps because from south polar waters, although these waters are today known as the Antarctic Ocean ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated but probably because the mouthparts resembled Therochaeta collarifera, although Therochaetella differed ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet bidentata refers to the clearly bidentate blades of the compound falcigers.  [details]

 Grammatical gender

Not stated, but feminine as the type species has a feminine adjectival name of 'papillosa'. Also 'abyssus' is a ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Not stated. Assumed to be feminine, based on the species name, oculata. [details]

 Grammatical gender

Not stated, but Therochaetella is feminine as -ella is a feminine suffix [details]

 Habitat

On sand and muddy sand sediments, at low water. [details]

 Habitat

Type of sediment not stated, at bathyal and abyssal depths. [details]

 Habitat

Type of sediment not stated, at bathyal and abyssal depths. [details]

 Homonymy

Nomenclator zoologicus does not record Enigma Betrem, but there is an Enigma Newman 1842 in Coleoptera. This seems ... [details]

 Homonymy

Hartman (1971) renamed Eusamytha Hartman, 1967 as Eusamythella because Eusamytha is a junior homonym to Eusamytha ... [details]

 Identification

An unpublished specimen record for New Zealand included here of Trypanosyllis bidentata in USNM as lot 177800 was ... [details]

 Nomenclature

New name for Eusamytha Hartman, 1967, preoccupied. Brief mention in a listing of new name Eusamythella Hartman, ... [details]

 Specimen

Holotype deposited at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, USA (USNM 55531). [details]

 Specimen

Holotype deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, not Natural History Museum of Los ... [details]

 Status

"The reduced development of notopodia allies this genus to Lepidasthenia (Hartman, 1967: 32) thus placed in ... [details]

 Status

Type and only original specimen is lost. Zhang & Hutchings (2021: 90) suggest that Petta assimilis is indeterminate ... [details]

 Taxonomy

From Hartman (1967: 67): "This species is distinguished from Nicon loxechini Kinberg, 1855 [sic], which has been ... [details]

 Type locality

Antarctic Ocean, Drake Passage, off Cape Horn (56º06'S and 66º19'W to 56º07'N and 66º30'W).  [details]

 Type locality

Antarctic Ocean, Drake Passage, off Cape Horn (56º06'S and 66º19'W to 56º07'N and 66º30'W).  [details]

 Type locality

Bay of Guayaquil, Ecuador, Western S America, East Pacific Ocean, possibly an alternate name of the Gulf of ... [details]

 Type locality

Off Cape Horn, Yaghan Basin, South Atlantic Ocean (-56.0333°, -61.9333° to -56.0167°, -61.9167°). [details]

 Type locality

Antarctic Ocean, Scotia Ridge, from 59º50'S and 32º27'W, to 59º52'S and 32º23'W.  [details]

 Type locality

Antarctic ocean, Antarctic Peninsula. [details]

 Type locality

South Pacific Ocean, Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (54º49' to 54º50'S, and 129º48' to 129º46'W).  [details]

 Type specimen

Type material lost (fide Hartman, 1967) [details]

 Validity

The species is not valid, and probably results from a lapsus calami. Hartman (1967) states "Paraonis, abranchiate", ... [details]