Porifera taxon details
Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) pansa Bowerbank, 1882
133620 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:133620)
accepted
Species
Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882 · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Hymedesmia pulchella Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 56-59 [details]
page(s): 56-59 [details]
Type locality contained in Celtic Seas
type locality contained in Celtic Seas [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) pansa Bowerbank, 1882. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=133620 on 2024-06-01
Date
action
by
original description
(of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 56-59 [details]
original description (of Hymedesmia pulchella Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 61-64, pl II figs 5-8 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Evcen, A.; Çinar, M. E.; Zengin, M.; Süer, S.; Rüzgar, M. (2016). New records of five sponge species (Porifera) for the Black Sea. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4103(3): 267., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4103.3.5
page(s): 268-269 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Voultsiadou, E.; Kyrodimou, M.; Antoniadou, C.; Vafidis, D. (2010). Sponge epibionts on ecosystem-engineering ascidians: The case of <i>Microcosmus sabatieri</i>. <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.</em> 86(4): 598-606., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.035 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Le Mao, P.; Godet, L.; Fournier, J.; Desroy, D.; Gentil, F.; Thiébaud, E.; Poutinet, L.; Cabioch, L: Retière, C.; Chambers, P. (2020). Atlas de la faune marine invertébrée du golfe Normano-Breton Volume 5 - Autres espèces -. Éditions de la Station biologique de Roscoff, ISBN 82951802971. 308 pp. , available online at http://hal-02490465
page(s): 29 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 80 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 101 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Bibiloni, M.A. (1981). Estudio sistemático de orden Poecilosclerida (Demospongia) de la Costa Brava (Gerona). <em>Boletín del Instituto español de oceanografía.</em> 6 (4): 103-154.
page(s): 133-135; fig 11 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Boury-Esnault, N. (1971). Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systématique. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 22(2): 287-349.
page(s): 315-317; note: with a description [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Boury-Esnault, N.; Lopes, M.T. (1985). Les Démosponges littorales de l'Archipel des Açores. <em>Annales de l'Institut océanographique.</em> 61(2): 149-225.
page(s): 187-188; fig 35 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Burton, M. (1930). Additions to the Sponge Fauna at Plymouth. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 16(2): 489-507.
page(s): 498-499 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 195 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Lévi, C. (1956). Spongiaires de la région de Dakar. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A, Sciences naturelles).</em> 18 (2): 391-405.
page(s): 396-397; [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Lévi, C. (1959). Résultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ‘Calypso'. Campagne de la ‘Calypso' dans le Golfe de Guinée et aux îles Principe, São Tomé et Annobon. 5. Spongiaires. <em>Annales de l'Institut océanographique.</em> 37 (4): 115-141, pls 5-6.
page(s): 130; fig 22 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983). A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria.</em> 84: 445-621.
page(s): 562 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 36-37 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1925). Etude des Spongiaires du Golfe de Naples. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 63(5): 623-725, pl. VIII.
page(s): 672-673 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7.
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1936). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Deuxième partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 686: 1-7.
page(s): 29-31 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1993). Affinities of the Marine Demospongiae Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa. <em>Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.</em> 159: 205-219. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 198 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Harmelin, J.-G.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Fichez, R.; Vacelet, J.; Zibrowius, H. (2003). Peuplement de la grotte sous-marine de l'ile de Bagaud (Parc national de Port-Cros, France, Méditerranée). <em>Rapport scientifique du Parc national de Port-Cros.</em> 19: 117-134., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicole_Boury-Esnault/publication/280131013_2003_-_Harmelin_JG_N_Boury-Esnault_R_Fichez_J_Vacelet_H_Zibrowius_Peuplement_de_la_grotte_sous-marine_de_Bagaud_Parc_national_de_Port-Cros_France_Mediterranee_Rapport_scientif
page(s): 128 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Vacelet, J. (1976). Inventaire des Spongiaires du Parc national de Port-Cros (Var). <em>Travaux scientifiques du Parc national de Port-Cros.</em> 2, 167-186.
page(s): 178 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Uriz, M.J. (1979). Nota sobre algunas esponjas (Demonspongia) nuevas para el litoral iberico. <em>Primer Simposio de Bentos, San Sebastian 9-11 Abril 1979.</em> 65-86.
page(s): 73 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 800-803 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Naveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. <em>Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 165 pp.
page(s): 100-102 Figura 43 [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 56-59 [details]
original description (of Hymedesmia pulchella Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 61-64, pl II figs 5-8 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Evcen, A.; Çinar, M. E.; Zengin, M.; Süer, S.; Rüzgar, M. (2016). New records of five sponge species (Porifera) for the Black Sea. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4103(3): 267., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4103.3.5
page(s): 268-269 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Voultsiadou, E.; Kyrodimou, M.; Antoniadou, C.; Vafidis, D. (2010). Sponge epibionts on ecosystem-engineering ascidians: The case of <i>Microcosmus sabatieri</i>. <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.</em> 86(4): 598-606., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.035 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Le Mao, P.; Godet, L.; Fournier, J.; Desroy, D.; Gentil, F.; Thiébaud, E.; Poutinet, L.; Cabioch, L: Retière, C.; Chambers, P. (2020). Atlas de la faune marine invertébrée du golfe Normano-Breton Volume 5 - Autres espèces -. Éditions de la Station biologique de Roscoff, ISBN 82951802971. 308 pp. , available online at http://hal-02490465
page(s): 29 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 80 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 101 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Bibiloni, M.A. (1981). Estudio sistemático de orden Poecilosclerida (Demospongia) de la Costa Brava (Gerona). <em>Boletín del Instituto español de oceanografía.</em> 6 (4): 103-154.
page(s): 133-135; fig 11 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Boury-Esnault, N. (1971). Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systématique. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 22(2): 287-349.
page(s): 315-317; note: with a description [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Boury-Esnault, N.; Lopes, M.T. (1985). Les Démosponges littorales de l'Archipel des Açores. <em>Annales de l'Institut océanographique.</em> 61(2): 149-225.
page(s): 187-188; fig 35 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Burton, M. (1930). Additions to the Sponge Fauna at Plymouth. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 16(2): 489-507.
page(s): 498-499 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 195 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Lévi, C. (1956). Spongiaires de la région de Dakar. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A, Sciences naturelles).</em> 18 (2): 391-405.
page(s): 396-397; [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Lévi, C. (1959). Résultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ‘Calypso'. Campagne de la ‘Calypso' dans le Golfe de Guinée et aux îles Principe, São Tomé et Annobon. 5. Spongiaires. <em>Annales de l'Institut océanographique.</em> 37 (4): 115-141, pls 5-6.
page(s): 130; fig 22 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983). A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria.</em> 84: 445-621.
page(s): 562 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 36-37 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1925). Etude des Spongiaires du Golfe de Naples. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 63(5): 623-725, pl. VIII.
page(s): 672-673 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7.
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Topsent, E. (1936). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Deuxième partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 686: 1-7.
page(s): 29-31 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1993). Affinities of the Marine Demospongiae Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa. <em>Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.</em> 159: 205-219. [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 198 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Harmelin, J.-G.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Fichez, R.; Vacelet, J.; Zibrowius, H. (2003). Peuplement de la grotte sous-marine de l'ile de Bagaud (Parc national de Port-Cros, France, Méditerranée). <em>Rapport scientifique du Parc national de Port-Cros.</em> 19: 117-134., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicole_Boury-Esnault/publication/280131013_2003_-_Harmelin_JG_N_Boury-Esnault_R_Fichez_J_Vacelet_H_Zibrowius_Peuplement_de_la_grotte_sous-marine_de_Bagaud_Parc_national_de_Port-Cros_France_Mediterranee_Rapport_scientif
page(s): 128 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Vacelet, J. (1976). Inventaire des Spongiaires du Parc national de Port-Cros (Var). <em>Travaux scientifiques du Parc national de Port-Cros.</em> 2, 167-186.
page(s): 178 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Uriz, M.J. (1979). Nota sobre algunas esponjas (Demonspongia) nuevas para el litoral iberico. <em>Primer Simposio de Bentos, San Sebastian 9-11 Abril 1979.</em> 65-86.
page(s): 73 [details]
additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 800-803 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (of Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882) Naveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. <em>Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 165 pp.
page(s): 100-102 Figura 43 [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882)
