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Porifera taxon details

Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1814)

132663  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132663)

accepted
Species
Amorphina fallax (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Axinella cristagalli Maas, 1894 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Halichondria macularis Johnston, 1846 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon aurea (Montagu, 1814) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon consimilis Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon hillieri Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (junior homonym)
Hymeniacidon mammeata Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon perleve · unaccepted (misspelling of species name)
Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon virgulatus Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Isodictya uniformis Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Polymastia mammeata (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Raphiodesma simplissima Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Reniera uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spongia aurea Montagu, 1814 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia sanguinea Grant, 1826 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Stylinos uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Stylotella uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Suberites paludum Schmidt, 1868 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 86 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Holotype  (of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) BMNH,...  
Holotype (of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) BMNH, geounit Celtic Seas [details]
Distribution SW Atlantic records of the species are now confirmed by integrative taxonomy.  
Distribution SW Atlantic records of the species are now confirmed by integrative taxonomy. [details]

Taxonomy The quoted (South) African material is unlikely to be conspecific with Hymenacidon perlevis. Probably, the specimens belong...  
Taxonomy The quoted (South) African material is unlikely to be conspecific with Hymenacidon perlevis. Probably, the specimens belong to Hymeniacidon stylifera (Stephens, 1915). [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1814). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132663 on 2024-05-23
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2014-02-16 18:30:10Z
changed

original description  (of Spongia aurea Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 86-87 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 86 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon consimilis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 172-174 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon virgulatus Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 84-85 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Bowerbank, J.S. (1858). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.</em> 148(2): 279-332, pls XXII-XXVI. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1930). The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy. <em>Stanford University Bulletin.</em> 5(98): 24-29.
page(s): 26 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 81 (2927):1-140.
page(s): 57-60 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Isodictya uniformis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 329-330 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia sanguinea Grant, 1826) Grant, R.E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British Sponges. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 203-204.
page(s): 203 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon mammeata Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 170-172 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Raphiodesma simplissima Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 323, Pl. XC 1-3; 324-325; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Stylotella uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Polymastia mammeata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Axinella cristagalli Maas, 1894) Maas, O. 1894. Die Embryonal-Entwicklung und Metamorphose der Cornacuspongien. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abtheilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 331-448, pls. 19-23.
page(s): 338 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria macularis Johnston, 1846) Johnston, G. 1846 (1842-1849). Description of a new British sponge (Halichondria macularis). History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2: 196 (also published in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1 (18): 475).
page(s): 196 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Suberites paludum Schmidt, 1868) Schmidt, O. (1868). Die Spongien der Küste von Algier. Mit Nachträgen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-44, pls I-V.
page(s): 31; pl V fig 12 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon viridans Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 178-179 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon radiosa Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 185, Pl. LXXII 3-4; 187-188; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon medius Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 286, Pl. LXXXV 11-13; 291-292; note: Illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon aldousii Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 343-344, Pl. XCII 9-11; 347-349; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon hillieri Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 79-81, pl III figs 1-3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 179-181 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

additional source Samaai, T.; Gibbons, M.J. (2005). Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. <em>African Natural History.</em> 1: 1-96. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 133 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Stone, S.M.: Boardley. E.; Gill, M. (1987). Field characteristics of some conspicuous sublittoral sponges from Roaringwater Bay, County Cork, Ireland. <i>In</i>: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. <em>Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station.</em> 1: 130-140. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Voultsiadou, E. (2005). Sponge diversity in the Aegean Sea: Check list and new information. <em>Italian Zoology.</em> 72 (1): 53-64.
page(s): 55 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 94 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Kefalas, E.; Castritsi-Catharios, I; Miliou, H. (2003). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 60, 402-10.
page(s): 406 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Marra, M.V.; Bertolino, M.; Pansini, M.; Giacobbe, S.; Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2016). Long-term turnover of the sponge fauna in Faro Lake (North-East Sicily, Mediterranean Sea). <em>Italian Journal of Zoology.</em> 1-10., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1251981
page(s): 4 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Gastaldi, M.; De Paula, T.S.; Narvarte, M.A.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Hajdu, E. (2018). Marine sponges (Porifera) from the Bahía San Antonio (North Patagonian Gulfs, Argentina), with additions to the phylogeography of the widely distributed <i>Cliona aff. celata</i> and <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i>, and the description of two new species. <em>Marine Biology Research.</em> 14 (7): 682–716., available online at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17451000.2018.1506136
page(s): 698; note: This record, genetically confirmed, also supports Cuartas' (1985) Argentinean record of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (= H. perlevis), despite the large distance to the species' type locality in the British ...  
This record, genetically confirmed, also supports Cuartas' (1985) Argentinean record of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (= H. perlevis), despite the large distance to the species' type locality in the British Isles.
 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Longo, C.; Cardone, F.; Pierri, C.; Mercurio, M.; Mucciolo, S.; Marzano, C.N.; Corriero, G. (2018). Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 48(4): 2151-2163., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0744-x
page(s): 2188 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Turner, T.L. (2020). The marine sponge <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i> is a globally-distributed exotic species. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 15(4): 542-561., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2020.15.4.01 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Harbo, R.; Ott, B.; Reiswig, H.; McDaniel, N. (2021). First Canadian record (Ladysmith Harbour, British Columbia) of the non-native European sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1814) (Porifera, Demospongiae). <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 10(2): 277-286., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.2.05
page(s): 280 [details]   

additional source Roveta, C.; Marrocco, T.; Calcinai, B.; Pulido Mantas, T.; Pica, D.; Valisano, L.; Puce, S. (2022). Unravelling the sponge diversity of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). <em>The European Zoological Journal.</em> 89(1): 310-323., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2042406
page(s): 314 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Cóndor-Luján, B.; Arteaga, A.; Polo, C.; Arroyo, Y.; Willenz, P.; Hajdu, E. (2023). Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5264(4): 451-489., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1
page(s): 461-468 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Rodriguez Jimenez, A.; Dechamps, E.; Giaux, A.; Goetghebuer, L.; Bauwens, M.; Willenz, P.; Flahaut, S.; Laport, M.; George, I. (2021). The sponge <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i> and <i>Halichondria panicea</i> are reservoirs of antibiotic‐producing bacteria against multi‐drug resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. <em>Journal of Applied Microbiology.</em> 131(2): 706-718., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14999
page(s): 2 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Willenz, P.; Hajdu, E. (2022). Marine and Freshwater Sponges of Peru. Identification guide. <em>Abc Taxa.</em> 22: 347pp., available online at https://abctaxa.naturalsciences.be/volume-22/
page(s): 258-261 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 87, Pl. XXXIV 1-2 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. <em>Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen).</em> 4: 111-147.
page(s): 135 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map.
page(s): 112 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 270 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1993). Affinities of the Marine Demospongiae Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa. <em>Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.</em> 159: 205-219. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Wapstra, M.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1987). Sexual reproduction, larval morphology and behaviour in demosponges from the southwest of the Netherlands. <i>In</i>: Vacelet J., Boury-Esnault N. (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. <em>NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series G, Ecological Sciences, Springer, Heidelberg.</em> 13: 281-307. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 285 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Bergquist, P.R. (1961). A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 15(1): 33-48.
page(s): 41; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 131-133 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Burton, M. (1957). Phylum Porifera. Pp. 26-36. <i>In</i>: Wilson, D.P. (Ed.), Plymouth Marine Fauna, 3rd edition. Being notes on the local distribution of species occurring in the neighbourhood of Plymouth, including some other records of species found on the south coasts of Devon and Cornwall and the adjacent offshore water.
page(s): 31 [details]   

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon virgulatus Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon aurea (Montagu, 1814)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 181-182 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Spongia sanguinea Grant, 1826) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

basis of record  (of Spongia sanguinea Grant, 1826) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 166-168 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Halichondria caruncula (Bowerbank, 1858)) Hanitsch, R. (1891). Notes on some sponges collected by Professor Herdman off the west coast of Ireland from the 'Argo'. <em>Transactions of the Biological Society of Liverpool.</em> 5: 213-222.
page(s): 214 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Halichondria sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 523-524 [details]   

basis of record  (of Stylinos uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

basis of record  (of Stylinos uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 168-170 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Isodictya uniformis Bowerbank, 1866) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

basis of record  (of Isodictya uniformis Bowerbank, 1866) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Full text PDF 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. <em>Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Università Genova.</em> 53: 101-113.
page(s): 103 [details]   

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 81, Pl. XXXII 5-8 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 199 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. <em>Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô.</em> 30, 55-78.
page(s): 71 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 197 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Sarà, M. (1958). Contributo all consoscenza dei Poriferi del Mar Ligure. <em>Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova.</em> 70(1): 207-244.
page(s): 225-226; fig 5 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83.
note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 128 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Labate, M.; Arena, P. (1964). La fauna dei Poriferi nei laghi di Ganzirri e Faro (Messina). <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 49: 249-280.
page(s): 264-265 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Bibiloni, M-A. (1981). Estudi faunistic del litoral de Blanes (Girona). II Sistemàtica d'esponges. <em>Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural.</em> 47: 5-59.
page(s): 22 & 48-49 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Bibiloni, M-A; Gili,J-M. (1982). Primera aportación al conocimiento de las cuevas de la Isla de Mallorca. <em>Oecologia aquatica.</em> 6: 227-234.
page(s): 232 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Pansini, M.; Morri, C.; Bianchi, C.N. (2000). The sponge community of a subtidal area with hydrothermal vents: Milos island, Aegean Sea. <em>Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science.</em> 51, 627-635.
page(s): 630 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19.
page(s): 18 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 978-984; Lám. 127 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Castric-Fey, A. (1996). Richesse et biodiversité en mer mégatidale: communautés sublittorales rocheuses de la région de Trébeurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne France). <em>Cahiers de Biologie marine.</em> 37, 7-31.
page(s): 22 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Cuartas, E.I.; Excoffon, A.C. (1993). La fauna acompañante de <i>Hymeniacidon sanguinea</i> (Grant, 1827) (Porifera: Demospongiae). <em>Neotrópica.</em> 39 (101-102): 3-10.
note: Misapplication: The species is almost certainly misidentified as H. sanguinea (j.syn. of H. perlevis) is a NE Atlantic species. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Naveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. <em>Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 165 pp.
page(s): 63-64 Figura 24 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon mammeata Bowerbank, 1866) Babiç, K. (1922). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere.</em> 46(2): 217-302, pls 8-9.
page(s): 236; note: as Hymeniacicon mammeatus [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon mammeata Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 83, Pl. XXXIII 1-3; note: illustration of the type-specimen  [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon mammeata Bowerbank, 1866) Topsent, E. (1934). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Première partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 650: 1-42.
page(s): 25 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Suberites paludum Schmidt, 1868) Topsent, E. (1900). Étude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III.Monaxonida (Hadromerina). <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (3) 8: 1-331, pls I-VIII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Suberites paludum Schmidt, 1868) Topsent, E. (1925). Éponges de l'Étang de Thau. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 452, 1-42.
page(s): 10; note: accepted as Hymeniacidon caruncula [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon viridans Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 85-86, Pl. XXXIII 19-22; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Amorphina fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31.
page(s): 122 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 81, Pl. XXXII 1-4 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Hanitsch, R. (1895). Notes on a Collection of Sponges from the West Coast of Portugal. <em>Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 9:205-219, pls xii-xii.
page(s): 212 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 905 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Koltun, V.M. (1959 [1971]). [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U.S.S.R.] [translation in English by Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Series No. 1842]. <em>Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk.</em> 67: 1-365. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm
page(s): 167 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 37 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Stephens, J. (1915). Atlantic Sponges collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 50(2): 423-467.
page(s): 438-439 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 68 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 119 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Topsent, E. (1892). Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles de la Méditerranée et plus particulièrement de Banyuls. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 10 (Notes et Revue 6) xvii-xxviii.
page(s): XVII [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Topsent, E. (1925). Etude des Spongiaires du Golfe de Naples. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 63(5): 623-725, pl. VIII.
page(s): 643-644 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 14 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Topsent, E. (1925). Éponges de l'Étang de Thau. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 452, 1-42.
page(s): 10-11 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon caruncula Bowerbank, 1858) Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219.
page(s): 188 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Fuller, T.L.; Hughey, J.R. (2013). Molecular investigation of the invasive sponge <i>Hymeniacidon sinapium</i> (de Laubenfels) in Elkhorn Slough, California. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 59-66., available online at http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2013/AI_2013_1_Fuller_Hughey.pdf [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Elvin, D.; Carlton, J.; Geller, J.; Chapman , J.; Miller, J. (2018). Porifera (Sponges) from Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris arriving in the Hawaiian Islands and on the Pacific coast of North America. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 13(1): 31-41., available online at http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2018/issue1.html [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Spongia aurea Montagu, 1814) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Isodictya uniformis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 139, Pl LV 8-10; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993). A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. <em>Annales Museo Civico Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria".</em> 89: 247-350.
page(s): 280; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 17 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Boury-Esnault, N.; Lopes, M.T. (1985). Les Démosponges littorales de l'Archipel des Açores. <em>Annales de l'Institut océanographique.</em> 61(2): 149-225.
page(s): 202; fig 52 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Pansini, M. (1987). Littoral demosponges from the banks of the Strait of Sicily and the Alboran Sea. <i>In</i>: Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. <em>NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series G, Ecological Sciences Springer, Heidelberg.</em> 13, 149-185. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 162; note: with a short description [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova.</em> 45: 7-89.
page(s): 70 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Sarà, M. (1958). Studio sui Poriferi di una grotta di marea del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 43: 203-281, pls I-II.
page(s): 243-244; fig 13 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Sarà, M. (1961). La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. <em>Archivio zoologico italiano.</em> 46: 1-59,pls I-II.
page(s): 41 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 37-38 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7.
page(s): 2 & 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Vacelet, J. (1961). Spongiaires (Démosponges) de la région de Bonifacio (Corse). <em>Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume.</em> 22 (36): 21-45.
page(s): 43 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Vacelet, J.; Vasseur, P. (1965). Spongiaires des grottes et surplombs des récifs de Tuléar (Madagascar). <em>Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume.</em> 2-4: 71-123.
page(s): 102; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon aurea (Montagu, 1814)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 87-88, Pl. XXXIV 7-9 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon consimilis Bowerbank, 1866) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon consimilis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 83, Pl. XXXIII 5-6; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon consimilis Bowerbank, 1866) Ferrer Hernández, F. (1923 [1922]). Más datos para el conocimiento de las esponjas de las costas españolas. <em>Boletín de Pescas.</em> 7: 247-272.
page(s): 248 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon aurea (Montagu, 1814)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35.
page(s): 26 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46.
note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS)
note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Stone, A.R. (1970). Seasonal variations of spicule size in Hymeniacidon perleve. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 50 (2): 343-348. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1997). Shallow water Demosponges of the Galápagos Islands. <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 104 (2): 379-467.
page(s): 431-432 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Hymeniacidon perleve) Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy  (of Hymeniacidon sinapium de Laubenfels, 1930) Turner, T.L. (2020). The marine sponge <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i> is a globally-distributed exotic species. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 15(4): 542-561., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2020.15.4.01 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy  (of Axinella cristagalli Maas, 1894) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1935). The sponges of the Bay of Naples, Porifera incalcaria.Volume II. <em>Capita zoologica.</em> 5: (1): 457-828; (2): 829-848, pls1-71 [pls 43 & 55 omitted].
page(s): 693-694, 703-704 [details]   

source of synonymy  (of Stylinos uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Topsent, E. (1891). Essai sur la faune des spongiaires de Roscoff. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 9(4): 523-554,pl. XXII.
page(s): 535 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

source of synonymy  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

new combination reference  (of Stylotella uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Topsent, E. (1891). Essai sur la faune des spongiaires de Roscoff. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 9(4): 523-554,pl. XXII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Polymastia mammeata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Arndt, W. (1935). Porifera. <i>In</i>: Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. <em>Leipzig.</em> 3a(27): 1-140. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

new combination reference  (of Reniera uniformis (Bowerbank, 1866)) Arndt, W. (1935). Porifera. <i>In</i>: Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. <em>Leipzig.</em> 3a(27): 1-140. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

new combination reference  (of Amorphina fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)) Fristedt, K. (1885). Bidrag till Kännedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. <em>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar.</em> 21: 1-56, pls I-IV.
page(s): 26 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Stylotella simplissima (Bowerbank, 1874)) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 17 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

biology source  (of Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826)) Lévi, C. (1956). Étude des <i>Halisarca</i> de Roscoff. Embryologie et systématique des démosponges. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 93(1): 1-181.
page(s): 126-128 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Spongia perlevis Montagu, 1814) BMNH, geounit Celtic Seas [details]
Unknown type (of Spongia aurea Montagu, 1814) [details]
From editor or global species database
Distribution SW Atlantic records of the species are now confirmed by integrative taxonomy. [details]

Taxonomy The quoted (South) African material is unlikely to be conspecific with Hymenacidon perlevis. Probably, the specimens belong to Hymeniacidon stylifera (Stephens, 1915). [details]

From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details]

From other sources
Additional Material South Africa - SAM-H4904 (Ts 305), Jacobs Bay, near Saldanha Bay (32°31’S, 17°30’E), depth 3–5 m, collected by T. Samaai, 20
October 1997. Ts 329, Ts 331, Ts 337, Ts 338, Ts 343c,
Elands Bay (32°20’S, 18°20’E), depth 3–6 m, collected by T.
Samaai, 15 November 1997. Ts 359, Ts 370, Ts 381, Ts 391,
Groenrivier (30°29’S, 17°20’E), depth 3 m. Collected by
T. Samaai, 20 December 1997. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Dutch bleke piekjesspons  [details]
English crumb-of-bread sponge  [details]
German HornkieselschwammBlutschwamm  [details]
Japanese チョウウスカワカイメン  [details]