• Polyxenus albus Pocock, 1895
• Polyxenus anacapensis Pierce, 1940
• Polyxenus anophthalius Ishii & Yin, 2000
• Polyxenus caudatus Menge, 1854
• Polyxenus chalcidicus Condé & Jacquemin-Nguyen Duy, 1970
• Polyxenus chilensis Silvestri, 1903
• Polyxenus colurus Menge, 1854
• Polyxenus conformis C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
• Polyxenus fasciculatus (Say, 1821)
• Polyxenus fasciculatus pallidus (Ryder, 1878)
• Polyxenus fasciculatus victoriensis Pierce, 1940
• Polyxenus hangzhoensis Ishii & Liang, 1990
• Polyxenus hawaiiensis Silvestri, 1904
• Polyxenus koreanus Ishii & Choi, 1988
• Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Polyxenus lankaranensis Short, Vahtera, Wesener & Golovatch, 2020
• Polyxenus lapidicola Silvestri, 1903
• Polyxenus lepagei Mello-Laeitao, 1925
• Polyxenus lophurus Menge, 1854
• Polyxenus macedonicus Verhoeff, 1952
• Polyxenus miocenica Srivasta, Shukla, Kumar, Kumar & Prakash, 2006 † (uncertain)
• Polyxenus oromii Jacquemin-Nguyen Duy, 1996
• Polyxenus ovalis C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
• Polyxenus paraguayensis Silvestri, 1903
• Polyxenus platensis Silvestri, 1903
• Polyxenus pugetensis Kincaid, 1898
• Polyxenus rossi Chamberlin, 1957
• Polyxenus senex Mello-Laeitao, 1925
• Polyxenus shinoharai Ishii, 1983
• Polyxenus superbus Silvestri, 1903
• Polyxenus triocellatus Ishii & Yin, 2000
• Polyxenus tuberculatus Pierce, 1940
• Propolyxenus aegeus Silvestri, 1948
• Propolyxenus argentifer (Verhoeff, 1921)
• Propolyxenus australis Short & Huynh, 2010
• Propolyxenus crassisetosus Marquet & Condé, 1950
• Propolyxenus forsteri Condé, 1951
• Propolyxenus lawrencei Condé, 1949
• Propolyxenus patagonicus (Silvestri, 1903)
• Propolyxenus squamatus Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, Uys & Geoffroy, 2011
• Typhloxenus mirificus Condé, 1955
• Typhloxenus modestus Condé, 1959