Traits name details
original description
Bollman, C. H. (1893). The Myriapoda of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 46: 1-210. Washington, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32368404 page(s): 192 [details]
additional source
Loomis, H. F. (1934). Millipeds of the West Indies and Guiana collectet by the Allison V. Armour Expedition in 1932. Smithsonian miscellaneous Collections, 89(14): 1-69. Washington, available online at https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/smithsonianmisce891935smit page(s): 68 [details]
source of synonymy
Keeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia page(s): 40 [details]
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