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Traits taxon details

Spirobolus Brandt, 1833

Spirobolus bungii
Spirobolus bungii

893908  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:893908)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Arthropoda (Phylum)
  4. Myriapoda (Subphylum)
  5. Diplopoda (Class)
  6. Chilognatha (Subclass)
  7. Helminthomorpha (Infraclass)
  8. Eugnatha (Subterclass)
  9. Juliformia (Superorder)
  10. Spirobolida (Order)
  11. Spirobolidea (Suborder)
  12. Spirobolidae (Family)
  13. Spirobolinae (Subfamily)
  14. Spirobolini (Tribe)
  15. Spirobolus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Spirobolus bungii Brandt, 1833 (type by subsequent designation)

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  1. Species Spirobolus acutus (Humbert & De Saussure, 1870)
  2. Species Spirobolus adstrictus Porat, 1888
  3. Species Spirobolus akamma Kato, Takano, Nakano & Shimano, 2023
  4. Species Spirobolus andersoni Pocock, 1889
  5. Species Spirobolus angusticollis Porat, 1894
  6. Species Spirobolus arcuosus Porat, 1892
  7. Species Spirobolus argintineus Porat, 1888
  8. Species Spirobolus biconicus Karsch, 1881
  9. Species Spirobolus brandti Karsch, 1881
  10. Species Spirobolus bungii Brandt, 1833
  11. Species Spirobolus cincinnalis Wang & Zhang, 1993
  12. Species Spirobolus comorensis Karsch, 1881
  13. Species Spirobolus costulatus Porat, 1876
  14. Species Spirobolus crassus Porat, 1892
  15. Species Spirobolus crebristriatus Humbert, 1865
  16. Species Spirobolus cupulifer Voges, 1878
  17. Species Spirobolus dealbatus C. L. Koch, 1847
  18. Species Spirobolus dissentaneus Karsch, 1881
  19. Species Spirobolus dorsalis (Le Guillou, 1841)
  20. Species Spirobolus falkensteinii Karsch, 1879
  21. Species Spirobolus festivus C. L. Koch, 1847
  22. Species Spirobolus fomosus Porat, 1872
  23. Species Spirobolus formosae Keeton, 1960
  24. Species Spirobolus gianteus Porat, 1872
  25. Species Spirobolus globulanus Karsch, 1881
  26. Species Spirobolus gracilis Bollman, 1893
  27. Species Spirobolus grahami Keeton, 1960
  28. Species Spirobolus grandidieri De Saussure, 1902
  29. Species Spirobolus hamatus Voges, 1878
  30. Species Spirobolus hecate Butler, 1876
  31. Species Spirobolus holosericus Voges, 1878
  32. Species Spirobolus impressus Porat, 1876
  33. Species Spirobolus insculptus Porat, 1888
  34. Species Spirobolus laeticollis Porat, 1894
  35. Species Spirobolus laevigatus Porat, 1876
  36. Species Spirobolus laeviventris Porat, 1892
  37. Species Spirobolus longicornis Pocock, 1892
  38. Species Spirobolus multiforus Karsch, 1881
  39. Species Spirobolus mundulus Karsch, 1881
  40. Species Spirobolus nigerrimus Newport, 1844
  41. Species Spirobolus nigricans (Mikan, 1834)
  42. Species Spirobolus obscurus C. L. Koch, 1847
  43. Species Spirobolus obtusatus (Mikan, 1834)
  44. Species Spirobolus olfersii Brandt, 1833
  45. Species Spirobolus praelongus C. L. Koch, 1847
  46. Species Spirobolus praslinus De Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
  47. Species Spirobolus pulvillatus Newport, 1844
  48. Species Spirobolus punctidorsis Porat, 1894
  49. Species Spirobolus pyrocephalus L. Koch, 1865
  50. Species Spirobolus segmentatus Karsch, 1881
  51. Species Spirobolus simillimus Newport, 1844
  52. Species Spirobolus simulans Carl, 1905
  53. Species Spirobolus spirostreptinus Karsch, 1881
  54. Species Spirobolus sulcatus Voges, 1878
  55. Species Spirobolus taprobanensis Humbert, 1865
  56. Species Spirobolus tegulatus Voges, 1878
  57. Species Spirobolus tessellatus Porat, 1872
  58. Species Spirobolus umbobrochus Keeton, 1960
  59. Species Spirobolus univittatus Porat, 1876
  60. Species Spirobolus virescens Daday, 1891
  61. Species Spirobolus walkeri Pocock, 1895
  62. Species Spirobolus zonipus Bollman, 1893
  63. Species Spirobolus auratus Voges, 1878 (uncertain)
  64. Species Spirobolus colubrinus L. Koch, 1865 (uncertain)
  65. Species Spirobolus cylindricus (C. L. Koch, 1847) (uncertain)
  66. Species Spirobolus feae Pocock, 1893 (uncertain)
  67. Species Spirobolus flavopunctatus Voges, 1878 (uncertain)
  68. Species Spirobolus gestri Pocock, 1893 (uncertain)
  69. Species Spirobolus impudicus Karsch, 1881 (uncertain)
  70. Species Spirobolus longicollis Pocock, 1892 (uncertain)
  71. Species Spirobolus maculifer Pocock, 1893 (uncertain, incertae sedis)
  72. Species Spirobolus obtusospinosus Voges, 1878 (uncertain)
  73. Species Spirobolus octoporus Karsch, 1881 (uncertain)
  74. Species Spirobolus platyops Pocock, 1910 (uncertain, Uncertain family position)
  75. Species Spirobolus politus Daday, 1891 (uncertain, uncertain family and genus; preoccupied by Spirobolus politus Porat, 1888)
  76. Species Spirobolus spiculifer Pocock, 1893 (uncertain, incertae sedis)
  77. Species Spirobolus agilis Cope, 1869 accepted as Narceus annularis (Rafinesque, 1820) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  78. Species Spirobolus bahamensis Bollman, 1893 accepted as Chicobolus spinigerus (Wood, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  79. Species Spirobolus caledonicus Pocock, 1893 accepted as Spirobolellus caledonicus (Pocock, 1893)
  80. Species Spirobolus callipus Bollman, 1893 accepted as Hiltonius reptans (Porat, 1888) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  81. Species Spirobolus carneipes Pocock, 1898 accepted as Spirobolellus carneipes (Pocock, 1898)
  82. Species Spirobolus marginatus (Say, 1821) accepted as Narceus annularis (Rafinesque, 1820)
  83. Species Spirobolus melanior Chamberlin, 1943 accepted as Narceus americanus (Palisot de Beauvouis, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  84. Species Spirobolus nigrior Chamberlin, 1941 accepted as Aztecolus nigrior (Chamberlin, 1941)
  85. Species Spirobolus olympiacus Karsch, 1881 accepted as Colossobolus olympiacus (Karsch, 1881)
  86. Species Spirobolus orophilus Chamberlin, 1943 accepted as Narceus annularis (Rafinesque, 1820) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  87. Species Spirobolus paludis Chamberlin, 1918 accepted as Chicobolus spinigerus (Wood, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  88. Species Spirobolus pensacolae Bollman, 1887 accepted as Narceus americanus (Palisot de Beauvouis, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  89. Species Spirobolus punctifrons Porat, 1888 accepted as Spirobolellus punctifrons (Porat, 1888)
  90. Species Spirobolus ramstadti Chamberlin, 1943 accepted as Narceus americanus (Palisot de Beauvouis, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  91. Species Spirobolus ruficollis Newport, 1844 accepted as Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775)
  92. Species Spirobolus scotti Chamberlin, 1943 accepted as Narceus annularis (Rafinesque, 1820) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  93. Species Spirobolus sikorae De Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 accepted as Hylekobolus sikorae (DeSaussure & Zehntner, 1897)
  94. Species Spirobolus thurstoni Pocock, 1892 accepted as Aulacobolus thurstoni (Pocock, 1892)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
masculine
Brandt, J. F. (1833). Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societé Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6: 194-209. Moscow, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45989137
page(s): 202 [details] 
Sierwald, P.; Decker, P.; Spelda, J. (2025). MilliBase. Spirobolus Brandt, 1833. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=893908 on 2026-05-17
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2026). Marine Species Traits. Spirobolus Brandt, 1833. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=893908 on 2026-05-17
Date
action
by
2016-12-21 12:20:58Z
created
Sierwald, Petra
2017-05-10 19:40:43Z
changed
Sierwald, Petra
2024-04-07 18:07:37Z
changed
Hennen, Derek

original description Brandt, J. F. (1833). Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societé Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6: 194-209. Moscow, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45989137
page(s): 202 [details] 

basis of record Hoffman, R. L. (1980). Classification of the Diplopoda. 1-237. Genève.
page(s): 77 [details] 

additional source Keeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia [details] 

additional source Jeekel, C. A. W. (2001). A bibliographic catalogue of the Spirobolida of the Oriental and Australian regions (Diplopoda). Myriapod memoranda, 4: 5-104. Oisterwijk
page(s): 8 [details] 

additional source Shelley, R. M., and Floyd, S. D. (2014). Expanded concept of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Spirobolidea): Proposals of Aztecolini n. tribe and Floridobolinae/ini and Tylobolini n. stats.: (re)descriptions of Floridobolus and F. penneri, both Causey, 1957, and F. orini n. sp.; hypotheses on origins and affinities. <em>Insecta Mundi.</em> 0357: 1-50., available online at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/869/
page(s): 32; note: They list 6 species for the genus: S. bungii Brandt, 1833; S. walkeri Pocock, 1895; and S. umbobrochus, grahami, formosae, all by Keeton, 1960; and S. cincinnalis D. Wang and Zhang, 1993. [details] 

additional source Kato, T.; Takano, M.; Nakano, T.; Shimano, S. (2023). Taxonomic Assessment of a Threatened Large Millipede Endemic to the Southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan: a New Species of <i>Spirobolus</i> (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Spirobolidae) from the Yaeyama Islands. <em>Species Diversity.</em> 28(1): 23-30., available online at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/28/1/28_SD22-23/_article/-char/en [details] Available for editors  PDF available
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