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Traits taxon details

Monacha Fitzinger, 1833

Monacha cartusiana
Monacha cartusiana

426406  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:426406)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Euthyneura (Infraclass)
  7. Tectipleura (Subterclass)
  8. Eupulmonata (Superorder)
  9. Stylommatophora (Order)
  10. Helicina (Suborder)
  11. Helicoidei (Infraorder)
  12. Helicoidea (Superfamily)
  13. Hygromiidae (Family)
  14. Trochulininae (Subfamily)
  15. Monachaini (Tribe)
  16. Monacha (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Helix (Zenobia) J. E. Gray, 1821 · unaccepted (subjective senior synonym of...)  
subjective senior synonym of Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
Monacha (Aegaeotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 · alternative representation
Monacha (Metatheba) P. Hesse, 1914 · alternative representation
Monacha (Monacha) Fitzinger, 1833 · alternative representation
Monacha (Paratheba) P. Hesse, 1914 · alternative representation
Monacha (Platytheba) Pilsbry, 1894 · alternative representation
Monacha (Pontotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 · alternative representation
Monacha (Trichotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 · alternative representation
Paratheba P. Hesse, 1914 · unaccepted (unaccepted rank)
Rhytidotheba Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 · alternative representation

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Monacha albocincta (Hesse, 1912)
  2. Species Monacha aniliensis P. L. Reischütz & Sattmann, 1990
  3. Species Monacha ascania Hausdorf, 2000
  4. Species Monacha auturica Falkner, 2000
  5. Species Monacha badia Hausdorf, 2000
  6. Species Monacha bari Forcart, 1981
  7. Species Monacha bithynica Hausdorf, 2000
  8. Species Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803)
  9. Species Monacha carascaloides (Bourguignat, 1855)
  10. Species Monacha carinata Hausdorf, 2000
  11. Species Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  12. Species Monacha cemenelea (Risso, 1826)
  13. Species Monacha ciscaucasica Hausdorf, 2000
  14. Species Monacha claussi Hausdorf, 2000
  15. Species Monacha claustralis (Menke, 1828)
  16. Species Monacha comata Hausdorf, 2000
  17. Species Monacha compingtae (Pallary, 1929)
  18. Species Monacha consona (Rossmässler, 1839)
  19. Species Monacha crenophila (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
  20. Species Monacha cretica Hausdorf, 2003
  21. Species Monacha crispulata (Mousson, 1861)
  22. Species Monacha densecostulata (Retowski, 1887)
  23. Species Monacha depressior Hausdorf, 2000
  24. Species Monacha devrekensis Hausdorf, 2000
  25. Species Monacha dirphica (E. von Martens, 1876)
  26. Species Monacha dofleini (P. Hesse, 1928)
  27. Species Monacha elatior Hausdorf, 2000
  28. Species Monacha eliae (Nägele, 1906)
  29. Species Monacha emigrata (Westerlund, 1894)
  30. Species Monacha euboeica (Kobelt, 1877)
  31. Species Monacha externa Steklov, 1966 †
  32. Species Monacha frequens (Mousson, 1859)
  33. Species Monacha fruticola (Krynicki, 1833)
  34. Species Monacha galatica Hausdorf, 2000
  35. Species Monacha gemina Hausdorf, 2000
  36. Species Monacha georgievi Pall-Gergely, 2010
  37. Species Monacha glareosa Hausdorf, 2000
  38. Species Monacha gregaria (Rossmässler, 1839)
  39. Species Monacha hamsikoeyensis (Hudec, 1973)
  40. Species Monacha haussknechti (O. Boettger, 1886)
  41. Species Monacha hemitricha (P. Hesse, 1914)
  42. Species Monacha heteromorpha Hausdorf, 2000
  43. Species Monacha ignorata (O. Boettger, 1905)
  44. Species Monacha kuznetsovi Hausdorf, 2000
  45. Species Monacha lamalouensis (Reynès, 1870)
  46. Species Monacha laxa Hausdorf, 2000
  47. Species Monacha leucozona Hausdorf, 2000
  48. Species Monacha liebegottae Hausdorf, 2003
  49. Species Monacha maasseni Hausdorf, 2003
  50. Species Monacha magna Hausdorf, 2000
  51. Species Monacha margarita Hausdorf, 2000
  52. Species Monacha martensiana (Tiberi, 1869)
  53. Species Monacha melitenensis (P. Hesse, 1915)
  54. Species Monacha menkhorsti Hausdorf, 2000
  55. Species Monacha merssinae (Mousson, 1874)
  56. Species Monacha messenica (Blanc, 1879)
  57. Species Monacha microtricha Jaeckel, 1954
  58. Species Monacha nordsiecki Hausdorf, 2000
  59. Species Monacha nummus (Ehrenberg, 1831)
  60. Species Monacha obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
  61. Species Monacha ocellata (J. R. Roth, 1839)
  62. Species Monacha oecali Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely, 2009
  63. Species Monacha orsini (Porro, 1841)
  64. Species Monacha oshanovae I. Pintér & L. Pintér, 1970
  65. Species Monacha ovularis (Bourguignat, 1855)
  66. Species Monacha pamphylica Hausdorf, 2000
  67. Species Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879)
  68. Species Monacha parumcincta (Menke, 1828)
  69. Species Monacha perfrequens (Hesse, 1914)
  70. Species Monacha pharmacia Hausdorf, 2000
  71. Species Monacha phazimonitica Hausdorf, 2000
  72. Species Monacha pontica (P. Fischer, 1866) †
  73. Species Monacha praeorientalis Steklov, 1966 †
  74. Species Monacha pseudorothii Hausdorf, 2003
  75. Species Monacha pusilla Hausdorf, 2000
  76. Species Monacha riedeli Hausdorf, 2000
  77. Species Monacha rizzae (Aradas, 1843)
  78. Species Monacha roseni (Hesse, 1914)
  79. Species Monacha rothii (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)
  80. Species Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)
  81. Species Monacha saninensis (Pallary, 1939)
  82. Species Monacha sedissana Hausdorf, 2000
  83. Species Monacha solidior (Mousson, 1863)
  84. Species Monacha solitudinis (Bourguignat, 1852)
  85. Species Monacha spiroxia (Bourguignat, 1868)
  86. Species Monacha sprattiana (De Stefani, 1891) †
  87. Species Monacha stipulifera Hausdorf, 2000
  88. Species Monacha subaii Hausdorf, 2000
  89. Species Monacha subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913)
  90. Species Monacha syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831)
  91. Species Monacha terebrata Hausdorf, 2000
  92. Species Monacha tibarenica Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017
  93. Species Monacha venusta L. Pintér, 1969
  94. Species Monacha iranica H. E. J. Biggs, 1937 (uncertain > unassessed)
  95. Species Monacha rusicadensis (A. Letourneux, 1870) (uncertain > unassessed)
  96. Species Monacha zonitomaea (A. Letourneux, 1870) (uncertain > unassessed)
  97. Species Monacha atacis E. Gittenberger & de Winter, 1985 accepted as Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  98. Species Monacha ruffoi Fo. Giusti, 1973 accepted as Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879) (junior synonym)
  99. Subgenus Monacha (Aegaeotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Aegaeotheba) cretica Hausdorf, 2003 represented as Monacha cretica Hausdorf, 2003
    2. Species Monacha (Aegaeotheba) maasseni Hausdorf, 2003 represented as Monacha maasseni Hausdorf, 2003
    3. Species Monacha (Aegaeotheba) pseudorothii Hausdorf, 2003 represented as Monacha pseudorothii Hausdorf, 2003
    4. Species Monacha (Aegaeotheba) rothii (L. Pfeiffer, 1841) represented as Monacha rothii (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)
  100. Subgenus Monacha (Metatheba) P. Hesse, 1914 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Metatheba) devrekensis Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha devrekensis Hausdorf, 2000
    2. Species Monacha (Metatheba) galatica Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha galatica Hausdorf, 2000
    3. Species Monacha (Metatheba) gemina Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha gemina Hausdorf, 2000
    4. Species Monacha (Metatheba) georgievi Pall-Gergely, 2010 represented as Monacha georgievi Pall-Gergely, 2010
    5. Species Monacha (Metatheba) laxa Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha laxa Hausdorf, 2000
    6. Species Monacha (Metatheba) perfrequens (Hesse, 1914) represented as Monacha perfrequens (Hesse, 1914)
    7. Species Monacha (Metatheba) pharmacia Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha pharmacia Hausdorf, 2000
    8. Species Monacha (Metatheba) phazimonitica Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha phazimonitica Hausdorf, 2000
    9. Species Monacha (Metatheba) samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) represented as Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)
    10. Species Monacha (Metatheba) stipulifera Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha stipulifera Hausdorf, 2000
    11. Species Monacha (Metatheba) terebrata Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha terebrata Hausdorf, 2000
    12. Species Monacha (Metatheba) tibarenica Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 represented as Monacha tibarenica Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017
  101. Subgenus Monacha (Monacha) Fitzinger, 1833 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Monacha) deupesii (Noulet, 1854) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    2. Species Monacha (Monacha) eygalierensis (Roman, 1899) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    3. Species Monacha (Monacha) vasconiensis (Noulet, 1854) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    4. Species Monacha (Monacha) waerzenensis (Klika, 1891) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    5. Species Monacha (Monacha) lorentheyi Soós, 1934 † accepted as Apula goniostoma (F. Sandberger, 1872) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Species Monacha (Monacha) albocincta (Hesse, 1912) represented as Monacha albocincta (Hesse, 1912)
    7. Species Monacha (Monacha) aniliensis P. L. Reischütz & Sattmann, 1990 represented as Monacha aniliensis P. L. Reischütz & Sattmann, 1990
    8. Species Monacha (Monacha) auturica Falkner, 2000 represented as Monacha auturica Falkner, 2000
    9. Species Monacha (Monacha) bari Forcart, 1981 represented as Monacha bari Forcart, 1981
    10. Species Monacha (Monacha) cantiana (Montagu, 1803) represented as Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803)
    11. Species Monacha (Monacha) carascaloides (Bourguignat, 1855) represented as Monacha carascaloides (Bourguignat, 1855)
    12. Species Monacha (Monacha) carinata Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha carinata Hausdorf, 2000 (basionym)
    13. Species Monacha (Monacha) cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774) represented as Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774)
    14. Species Monacha (Monacha) cemenelea (Risso, 1826) represented as Monacha cemenelea (Risso, 1826)
    15. Species Monacha (Monacha) claustralis (Menke, 1828) represented as Monacha claustralis (Menke, 1828)
    16. Species Monacha (Monacha) consona (Rossmässler, 1839) represented as Monacha consona (Rossmässler, 1839)
    17. Species Monacha (Monacha) crenophila (L. Pfeiffer, 1857) represented as Monacha crenophila (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
    18. Species Monacha (Monacha) crispulata (Mousson, 1861) represented as Monacha crispulata (Mousson, 1861)
    19. Species Monacha (Monacha) dirphica (E. von Martens, 1876) represented as Monacha dirphica (E. von Martens, 1876)
    20. Species Monacha (Monacha) dofleini (P. Hesse, 1928) represented as Monacha dofleini (P. Hesse, 1928)
    21. Species Monacha (Monacha) eliae (Nägele, 1906) represented as Monacha eliae (Nägele, 1906)
    22. Species Monacha (Monacha) emigrata (Westerlund, 1894) represented as Monacha emigrata (Westerlund, 1894)
    23. Species Monacha (Monacha) euboeica (Kobelt, 1877) represented as Monacha euboeica (Kobelt, 1877)
    24. Species Monacha (Monacha) frequens (Mousson, 1859) represented as Monacha frequens (Mousson, 1859)
    25. Species Monacha (Monacha) gregaria (Rossmässler, 1839) represented as Monacha gregaria (Rossmässler, 1839)
    26. Species Monacha (Monacha) haussknechti (O. Boettger, 1886) represented as Monacha haussknechti (O. Boettger, 1886)
    27. Species Monacha (Monacha) heteromorpha Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha heteromorpha Hausdorf, 2000
    28. Species Monacha (Monacha) ignorata (O. Boettger, 1905) represented as Monacha ignorata (O. Boettger, 1905)
    29. Species Monacha (Monacha) liebegottae Hausdorf, 2003 represented as Monacha liebegottae Hausdorf, 2003
    30. Species Monacha (Monacha) martensiana (Tiberi, 1869) represented as Monacha martensiana (Tiberi, 1869)
    31. Species Monacha (Monacha) melitenensis (P. Hesse, 1915) represented as Monacha melitenensis (P. Hesse, 1915)
    32. Species Monacha (Monacha) menkhorsti Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha menkhorsti Hausdorf, 2000
    33. Species Monacha (Monacha) merssinae (Mousson, 1874) represented as Monacha merssinae (Mousson, 1874)
    34. Species Monacha (Monacha) messenica (Blanc, 1879) represented as Monacha messenica (Blanc, 1879)
    35. Species Monacha (Monacha) microtricha Jaeckel, 1954 represented as Monacha microtricha Jaeckel, 1954
    36. Species Monacha (Monacha) nordsiecki Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha nordsiecki Hausdorf, 2000
    37. Species Monacha (Monacha) nummus (Ehrenberg, 1831) represented as Monacha nummus (Ehrenberg, 1831)
    38. Species Monacha (Monacha) obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) represented as Monacha obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
    39. Species Monacha (Monacha) orsini (Porro, 1841) represented as Monacha orsini (Porro, 1841)
    40. Species Monacha (Monacha) oshanovae I. Pintér & L. Pintér, 1970 represented as Monacha oshanovae I. Pintér & L. Pintér, 1970
    41. Species Monacha (Monacha) ovularis (Bourguignat, 1855) represented as Monacha ovularis (Bourguignat, 1855)
    42. Species Monacha (Monacha) pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879) represented as Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879)
    43. Species Monacha (Monacha) parumcincta (Menke, 1828) represented as Monacha parumcincta (Menke, 1828)
    44. Species Monacha (Monacha) riedeli Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha riedeli Hausdorf, 2000
    45. Species Monacha (Monacha) rizzae (Aradas, 1843) represented as Monacha rizzae (Aradas, 1843)
    46. Species Monacha (Monacha) ruffoi Fo. Giusti, 1973 represented as Monacha ruffoi Fo. Giusti, 1973 accepted as Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879)
    47. Species Monacha (Monacha) saninensis (Pallary, 1939) represented as Monacha saninensis (Pallary, 1939)
    48. Species Monacha (Monacha) solidior (Mousson, 1863) represented as Monacha solidior (Mousson, 1863)
    49. Species Monacha (Monacha) solitudinis (Bourguignat, 1852) represented as Monacha solitudinis (Bourguignat, 1852)
    50. Species Monacha (Monacha) spiroxia (Bourguignat, 1868) represented as Monacha spiroxia (Bourguignat, 1868)
    51. Species Monacha (Monacha) subaii Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha subaii Hausdorf, 2000
    52. Species Monacha (Monacha) venusta L. Pintér, 1969 represented as Monacha venusta L. Pintér, 1969
  102. Subgenus Monacha (Paratheba) P. Hesse, 1914 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Paratheba) ciscaucasica Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha ciscaucasica Hausdorf, 2000
    2. Species Monacha (Paratheba) claussi Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha claussi Hausdorf, 2000 (original combination)
    3. Species Monacha (Paratheba) depressior Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha depressior Hausdorf, 2000
    4. Species Monacha (Paratheba) elatior Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha elatior Hausdorf, 2000 (basionym)
    5. Species Monacha (Paratheba) fruticola (Krynicki, 1833) represented as Monacha fruticola (Krynicki, 1833)
    6. Species Monacha (Paratheba) hemitricha (P. Hesse, 1914) represented as Monacha hemitricha (P. Hesse, 1914)
    7. Species Monacha (Paratheba) kuznetsovi Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha kuznetsovi Hausdorf, 2000 (original combination)
    8. Species Monacha (Paratheba) pusilla Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha pusilla Hausdorf, 2000
    9. Species Monacha (Paratheba) roseni (Hesse, 1914) represented as Monacha roseni (Hesse, 1914)
    10. Species Monacha (Paratheba) sedissana Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha sedissana Hausdorf, 2000
    11. Species Monacha (Paratheba) subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913) represented as Monacha subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913)
  103. Subgenus Monacha (Platytheba) Pilsbry, 1894 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Platytheba) compingtae (Pallary, 1929) represented as Monacha compingtae (Pallary, 1929)
    2. Species Monacha (Platytheba) obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) represented as Monacha obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
    3. Species Monacha (Platytheba) ocellata (J. R. Roth, 1839) represented as Monacha ocellata (J. R. Roth, 1839)
    4. Species Monacha (Platytheba) oecali Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely, 2009 represented as Monacha oecali Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely, 2009
    5. Species Monacha (Platytheba) pamphylica Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha pamphylica Hausdorf, 2000
    6. Species Monacha (Platytheba) syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831) represented as Monacha syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831)
  104. Subgenus Monacha (Pontotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) ascania Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha ascania Hausdorf, 2000
    2. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) badia Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha badia Hausdorf, 2000
    3. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) bithynica Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha bithynica Hausdorf, 2000
    4. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) glareosa Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha glareosa Hausdorf, 2000
    5. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) leucozona Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha leucozona Hausdorf, 2000
    6. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) magna Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha magna Hausdorf, 2000
    7. Species Monacha (Pontotheba) margarita Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha margarita Hausdorf, 2000
  105. Subgenus Monacha (Rhytidotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Rhytidotheba) densecostulata (Retowski, 1887) represented as Monacha densecostulata (Retowski, 1887)
    2. Species Monacha (Rhytidotheba) hamsikoeyensis (Hudec, 1973) represented as Monacha hamsikoeyensis (Hudec, 1973)
  106. Subgenus Monacha (Trichotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017 represented as Monacha Fitzinger, 1833
    1. Species Monacha (Trichotheba) comata Hausdorf, 2000 represented as Monacha comata Hausdorf, 2000 (unaccepted combination)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
feminine
Fitzinger, L.J. (1833). Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich vorkommenden Weichthiere, als Prodrom einer Fauna derselben. Beiträge zur Landeskunde Oesterreichs's unter der Enns, 3: 88-122. Wien., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10601570
page(s): 95 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Monacha Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426406 on 2026-05-14
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2026). Marine Species Traits. Monacha Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426406 on 2026-05-14
Date
action
by
2009-10-26 13:20:46Z
created
Decock, Wim
2010-10-20 23:44:15Z
changed
Rosenberg, Gary
2017-06-15 07:03:19Z
changed
Bank, Ruud
2019-08-13 07:48:45Z
changed
Páll-Gergely, Barna
2021-01-12 09:51:44Z
changed
Páll-Gergely, Barna
2021-01-27 09:10:09Z
changed
Neubauer, Thomas A.
2025-06-21 19:42:12Z
changed
Neubert, Eike

original description Fitzinger, L.J. (1833). Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich vorkommenden Weichthiere, als Prodrom einer Fauna derselben. Beiträge zur Landeskunde Oesterreichs's unter der Enns, 3: 88-122. Wien., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10601570
page(s): 95 [details] 

original description (of Monacha (Pontotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017) Neiber, M. T.; Hausdorf, B. (2017). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail genus Monacha (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 46(3): 308-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12218
page(s): 312, 318 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

original description (of Monacha (Aegaeotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017) Neiber, M. T.; Hausdorf, B. (2017). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail genus Monacha (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 46(3): 308-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12218
page(s): 312, 319 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

original description (of Monacha (Platytheba) Pilsbry, 1894) Pilsbry, H. A. (1893-1895). <i>Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species</i>. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 9: Helicidae, Vol. 7, Guide to the study of Helices. pp i-xlviii, 1-366, pls 1-71. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-48, pls 1-14, 16 Nov 1893; pp. 49-112, pls 15-28, 19 Mar 1894; pp. 113-160, pls 29-40, 27 Jul 1894; pp. 161-366, pls 41-71, i-xlviii, 2 Feb 1895; index 1-126, April 1895]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1102607
page(s): 268 [details] 

original description (of Helix (Zenobia) J. E. Gray, 1821) Gray, J. E. (1821). A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. <em>London Medical Repository.</em> 15 (87): 229–239., available online at https://archive.org/details/s0id11783780/page/229/mode/1up
page(s): 239 [details] 

original description (of Monacha (Trichotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017) Neiber, M. T.; Hausdorf, B. (2017). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail genus Monacha (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 46(3): 308-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12218
page(s): 312, 320 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

original description (of Monacha (Rhytidotheba) Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017) Neiber, M. T.; Hausdorf, B. (2017). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail genus Monacha (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 46(3): 308-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12218
page(s): 312, 320 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

status source Holyoak, D. T. & Holyoak, G. A. (2018). A new genus Zenobiellina for Helix subrufescens Miller, 1822 (Hygromiidae), with description of a new congeneric species from northern Spain. <em>Iberus.</em> 36 (2): 133-147.
page(s): 136 [details] Available for editors  PDF available
 
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