Traits name details
original description
Brook, G. (1889). Report on the Antipatharia collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 32 (part 80): i-iii,1-222, pl. 1-15., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-80/README.htm page(s): 94; Pl. XII (28, 28a) [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details] Available for editors 
basis of record
D.M.Opresko and J. van der Land (eds), update 10-2007, as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Britton, J.C. & B. Morton, 1989. Shore ecology of the Gulf of Mexico : i-viii, 1-387. page(s): 302, 345 [details]
additional source
Cairns, S.D., D.M. Opresko, T.S. Hopkins & W.W. Schroeder. (1993). New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia & Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Northeast Gulf Science.</em> 13(1): 1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.18785/negs.1301.01 page(s): 5-7 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Cairns, S.D., J.C. den Hartog & C. Arneson. (1986). Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones). <em>In: Sterrer, W. (ed.). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, USA.</em> pp. 159-194. page(s): 194 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Cooper, F.C. (1909). Antipatharia. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society (London). Ser.2.</em> 12: 301-321. page(s): 307, 320 [details]
additional source
Hickson, S. J. (1889). Coelenterata. Zoological Record, 26, 1-24 page(s): 16 [details]
additional source
Opresko D.M. 2004.Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part IV. Establishment of a new family, Aphanipathidae.Zool. Med. Leiden 78 (11): 209-240, available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/51441 page(s): 211 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D. 1996. New species of black coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 58 (1):289-300 page(s): 295 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D. M. (1974). A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata:Anthozoa) with re-descriptions of eleven species. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Miami, 193 pp.• Miami, FL. page(s): 19, 24 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D. M. 2009. Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 359–363 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Opresko, D.M., and J. A. Sánchez. 1997. A new species
of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria : Anthozoa) from
the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Caribbean Journal of Science 33:
75-81 page(s): 80 [details]
additional source
Padilla, C.; Lara, M. (2003). Banco Chinchorro: the last shelter for black coral in the Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73(1): 197-202 page(s): 198 [details]
additional source
Schultze, L. S. (1902). Die Antipatharien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899. <em>Chun, K. (1907). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer" Valdivia" 1898-1899.</em> 3:87-100. page(s): 97 [details]
additional source
Thomson, J. A.; Simpson, J. J. (1905). Report on the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon. <em>Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the gulf of Manaar.</em> Part 4, Supplementary reports N25: 93-106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1935940 page(s): 100 [details] 
additional source
van Pesch, A. J. 1914. The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition.Siboga-Expeditie Monographes. 17: 1-258, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173163 page(s): 6, 147, 158, 165, 167, 168 [details]
additional source
Wirtz, P. (2008). Crustaceans associated with Cnidaria, Bivalvia, Echinoidea and Pisces at São Tomé and Príncipe islands. Arquipélago. Boletim da Universidade dos Açores. Ciências Biológicas e Marinhas [Life and Marine Sciences], 25, 63-69 page(s): 65 [details]
additional source
Wirtz, P.; d'Udekem-d'Acoz, C. (2001). Decapoda from Antipatharia, Gorgonaria and Bivalvia at the Cape Verde Islands. Helgoländer Marine Research, 55, 112-115, available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s101520100073 page(s): 112 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
To NMNH Extant Collection (IZ 2691 Photo Slide)
Hosted externally
To NMNH Extant Collection (IZ 3046 Photo Slide)
Hosted externally
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