Traits taxon details
original description
Gray, J. E. (1860). Notice of some new corals from Madeira discovered by JY Johnson, Esq. <em>The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History.</em> ser.3, 6:311., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22218723 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record
D.M.Opresko and J. van der Land (eds), update 10-2007, as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Opresko, D. M. 2009. Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 359–363 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Molodtsova T.N. 2006. Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of North-East Atlantic. pp. 141-151 In: Mironov A.N., A.V. Gebruk and A.J. Southward (eds.) Biogeography of the North Atlantic seamounts. Moscow. KMK Press 201 p. page(s): 148 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Roule L. (1902). Notice preliminaire sur les Antipathaires provenant des collections du Prince de Monaco. <em>Roule, L. (1902). Notice préliminaire sur les Antipathaires provenant des collections du Prince du Monaco. Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France.</em> 15: 228-239. page(s): 232, 234 [details]
additional source
Roule, L. (1905). Description des antipathaires et cérianthaires recueillis par S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco dans l'Atlantique nord (1886-1902). <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> XXX: 1-96., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59328 page(s): 68, 69 [details]
additional source
van Pesch, A. J. 1914. The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition.Siboga-Expeditie Monographes. 17: 1-258, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173163 page(s): 3, 5, 7, 53, 69, 72, 73, 76 [details]
additional source
Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Cooper, F.C. (1909). Antipatharia. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society (London). Ser.2.</em> 12: 301-321. page(s): 314, 303, 320 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D.M., and J. A. Sánchez. 1997. A new species
of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria : Anthozoa) from
the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Caribbean Journal of Science 33:
75-81 page(s): 79, 80 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D.M. (1972). Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by L.D. de Pourtalès. <i>Bull. Mar. Sci.</i>. 22(4):950-1017. page(s): 965 [details]
additional source
Summers, S. L. M. (1910). VIII.-Antipatharians from the Indian Ocean. <em>Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society.</em> 30(3): 273-281., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1910.tb01715.x page(s): 274, 279 [details] 
additional source
Opresko, D. M. (1974). A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata:Anthozoa) with re-descriptions of eleven species. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Miami, 193 pp.• Miami, FL. page(s): 15, 17, 21-23, 26, 46, 47, 50, 64-65 [details]
additional source
Warner, G.F. (1981). Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 31(1):147-163. page(s): 147, 152-155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Hickson, S. J. (1889). Coelenterata. Zoological Record, 26, 1-24 page(s): 16 [details]
additional source
Opresko, D.M. & S.D. Cairns. (1992). New species of black coral (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. <em>Northeast Gulf Science.</em> 12(2): 93-97., available online at https://doi.org/10.18785/negs.1202.02 page(s): 96 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Cairns, S.D., D.M. Opresko, T.S. Hopkins & W.W. Schroeder. (1993). New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia & Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Northeast Gulf Science.</em> 13(1): 1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.18785/negs.1301.01 page(s): 2-3, 5-7 [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Padilla, C.; Lara, M. (2003). Banco Chinchorro: the last shelter for black coral in the Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73(1): 197-202 page(s): 198 [details]
additional source
Wirtz, P. (2008). Crustaceans associated with Cnidaria, Bivalvia, Echinoidea and Pisces at São Tomé and Príncipe islands. Arquipélago. Boletim da Universidade dos Açores. Ciências Biológicas e Marinhas [Life and Marine Sciences], 25, 63-69 page(s): 65 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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