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Traits taxon detailsActinia tenebrosa Farquhar, 1898
283309 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:283309)
accepted
Species
marine,
Farquhar, H. (1898). Preliminary account of some New-Zealand Actiniaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 527-536
page(s): 527, 535-536 [details]
Rodríguez, E.; Fautin, D; Daly, M. (2025). World List of Actiniaria. Actinia tenebrosa Farquhar, 1898. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=283309 on 2025-11-07
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Actinia tenebrosa Farquhar, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=283309 on 2025-11-07
Date action by
original description
Farquhar, H. (1898). Preliminary account of some New-Zealand Actiniaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 527-536
page(s): 527, 535-536 [details] context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1924). Die larven der Ceriantharien, Zoantharien und Actiniarien der deutschen Tiefsee-expedition mit einen Nachtrag zu den Zoantharien. <em>Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899.</em> 19: 339-476. page(s): 469 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1938). South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.</em> 17(3): 1-148. page(s): 30 [details] additional source Cutress, C. E. 1971. Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria and Zoanthidea. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 32: 89–93 page(s): 83, 84 [details] additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  additional source Dunn, Daphne Fautin (1982) Sexual reproduction of two intertidal sea anemone (Coelenterata: Actinaria) in Malaysia, Biotropica 14: 262-271 page(s): 267, 270 [details] additional source Hand, C.; Uhlinger, K. R. (1994). The Unique, Widely Distributed, Estuarine Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis Stephenson: A Review, New Facts, and Questions. Estuaries. 17(2): 501-508., available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/1352679 page(s): 503 [details] Available for editors additional source den Hartog, J.C. & Ocaña, O. (2003). A new endemic Actinia species (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from the central Macaronesian Archipelagos. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen.</em> 77: 229-244. page(s): 233 [details] Available for editors additional source Schama, R.; Mitchell, M.; Solé-Cava, A. M. (2011). Actinia ebhayiensis sp. nov., a new species of sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from South Africa. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 92(05): 885-894., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001305 page(s): 885-888, 890-892 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121. page(s): 50 [details] additional source Ottaway, J. R. (1979). Population Ecology of the Intertidal Anemone *Actinia tenebrosa.* II. * Geographical Distribution, Synonymy, Reproductive Cycle and Fecundity. <em>Australian Journal of Zoology.</em> 27(2), 273-290. page(s): 273-290 [details] additional source McCommas, S. A.; Lester, L. J. (1980). Electrophoretic evaluation of the taxonomic status of two species of sea anemone. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 8, 289-292 page(s): 289 [details] additional source Ottaway, J. R. (1975). Review of Actinia, Isactinia, and Cnidopus (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 9(1): 53-61 page(s): 53, 54-55, 59 [details] additional source Panikkar, N. K. (1937). A study of the actinian Phytocoetes gangeticus Annandale, with an account of the post-larval development and the occurrence of neoteny in the anemone. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 62(3): 395-422 page(s): 417 [details] additional source Parry, G. (1951). The Actiniaria of New Zealand. A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 6(1): 83-119 page(s): 87, 90, 100-101 [details] Available for editors additional source Carlgren, O. (1924). Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands [article XXI in Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16]. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen), 77, 179-261 page(s): 196-200 [details] additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Dawson EW. (1992). The Coelenterata of the New Zealand region: a handlist for curators, students and ecologists. <em>Occasional papers of the Hutton Foundation, New Zealand.</em> 1: 1-68. page(s): 37 [details] additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1922). On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 2, (262): 247-319 page(s): 266 [details] additional source Mathew, K. (1979). Studies on the biology of a sea anemone, Anthopleura nigrescens (Verrill) from the south west coast of India. Bulletin of the Department of Marine Sciences, University of Cochin, 10, 75-158 page(s): 123 [details] additional source Stuckey, F. G. A. (1909). A review of the New Zealand Actiniaria known to science, together with a description of twelve new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 41, 374-398 page(s): 380-381 [details] additional source Stuckey, F. G. A.; Walton, C. L. (1910). Notes on a collection of sea-anemones. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 42, 541-543 page(s): 541 [details] additional source Zamponi, M. O.; Excoffon, A. C. (1995). La anemonofauna de Bahia Concepcion (Chile). I. Algunos aportes a la distribucion y biologia de los generos Phlyctenactis Stuckey, 1909 (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) y Antholoba Hertwig, 1882 (Actiniaria: Actinostolidae). Physis (Buenos Aires), 50A(118-119): 1-6 page(s): 5 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1930). Antarctic and Subantarctic Actiniaria. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927-1928 and 1928-1929 (Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo), (7): 1-6 page(s): 3 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1950). Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria and Zoantharia from New South Wales and South Queensland. Arkiv für Zoologi, 1(10): 131-146 page(s): 132, 133 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1950). Actiniaria and Zoantharia from South Australia. Arkiv für Zoologi, 20(10): 121-135 [reprint 1-15] page(s): 122-123 [2-3] [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1954). Actiniaria and Zoantharia from South and West Australia with comments upon some Actiniaria from New Zealand. Arkiv für Zoologi, 6(34): 571-595 page(s): 571-572 [details] additional source Chomsky, O.; Kamenir, Y.; Hyams, M.; Dubinsky, Z.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2004). Effects of feeding regime on growth rate in the Mediterranean sea anemone Actinia equina (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 299, 217-229 page(s): 218, 226 [details] additional source McCommas, S. A. (1991). Relationships within the family Actiniidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) based on molecular characters. Hydrobiologia, 216/217, 509-512 page(s): 510-512 [details] additional source Edmands, S. (1995). Mating systems in the sea anemone genus Epiactis. Marine Biology, 123, 723-733 page(s): 724, 725 [details] additional source McCommas, S. A. (1983). A taxonomic approach to evaluation of the charge state model using twelve species of sea anemone. Genetics, 103, 741-752 page(s): 743, 749 [details] additional source Thomas, I. M.; Shepherd, S. A. (1982). Sea anemones (orders Actiniaria, Zoanthidea and Corallimorpharia). D. J. Woolman, Government Printer. South Australia., chapter 4, pp. 491 page(s): 162, 164, 166, Fig. 4.50 [details] additional source Ilyna, A. P.; Monastyrnaya, M. M.; Sokotun, I. N.; Egorov, T. A.; Nazarenko, Y. A.; Likhatskaya, G. N.; Kozlovskaya, E. P. (2005). Actinoporins from the Sea of Japan anemone Oulactis orientalis: isolation and partial characterization. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 31(1): 34-42 page(s): 38, 40 [details] additional source Bigger, C. H. (1980). Interspecific and intraspecific acrorhagial aggressive behavior among sea anemones: a recognition of self and not-self. Biological Bulletin, 159, 117-134 page(s): 131 [details] additional source Uechi, G. I.; Toma, H.; Arakawa, T.; Sato, Y. (2005). Biochemical and physiological analyses of a hemolytic toxin isolated from a sea anemone Actineria villosa. Toxicon, 45, 761-766 page(s): 765 [details] additional source Acuña, F. H.; Zamponi, M. O. (1995). Feeding ecology of intertidal sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria): food sources and trophic parameters. Biociências, 3(2): 73-84 page(s): 77-78 [details] additional source Acuña, F. H.; Zamponi, M. O. (1998). Estructura poblacional de Aulactinia marplatensis (Zamponi, 1977) y Aulactinia reynaudi (Milne-Edwards, 1857) (Actiniaria, Actiniidae) en Argentina. Biociências, 6(2): 13-33 page(s): 20 [details] additional source LeBoeuf, R. D.; McCommas, S. A.; Howe, N. R. (1981). Coloration in sea anemones - II. Comparative studies on the column carotenoid polymorphism for two species of Bunodosoma (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B, 68B, 221-224 page(s): 221, 223 [details] additional source Il'ina, A. P.; Monastyrnaya, M. M.; Isaeva, M. P.; Guzev, K. V.; Rasskazov, V. A.; Kozlovskaya, E. P. (2005). Primary structures of actinoporins from sea anemone Oulactis orientalis. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 31(4): 320-324 page(s): 320-322 [details] additional source Schama, R.; Solé-Cava, A. M.; Thorpe, J. P. (2004). Genetic divergence between east and west Atlantic populations of Actinia spp. sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniidae). Marine Biology, 146, 435-443 page(s): 436, 437, 438, 439, 440 [details] additional source Zamponi, M. O. (2005). Estudio de la reproducción sexual de las anémonas de mar (Actiniaria) y la estrategia del hombre pobre (the poor man's game). Revista Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, 24 page(s): 20 [details] additional source Isomura, N.; Nishihira, M. (2006). Distribution of intertidal sea anemones in Mutsu Bay, northern Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research, 1, 4, 200-207 page(s): 200 [details] additional source Monteiro, F. A.; Russo, C. A. M.; Solé-Cava, A. M.; Gittenberger, A. (1998). Genetic evidence for the asexual origin of small individuals found in the coelenteron of the sea anemone Actinia bermudensis McMurrich. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63(2): 257-264 page(s): 257, 262 [details] additional source Zaharenko, A. J.; Ferreira, W. A.; Oliveira, J. S.; Richardson, M.; Pimenta, D. C.; Konno, K.; Portaro, F. C. V.; Freitas, J. C. (2008). Proteomics of the neurotoxic fraction from the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum venom: novel peptides belonging to new classes of toxins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part D, 3, 219-225 page(s): 223 [details] additional source Fautin, D. G. (1997). Cnidarian reproduction: assumptions and their implications. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 151-162 page(s): 155 [details] additional source Fautin, D. G.; Crowther, A. L.; Wallace, C. C. (2008). Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 54(1): 35-64 page(s): 36, 39, 40, 42, 43 [details] additional source Chen, C.; Soong, K.; Chen, C. A. (2008). The smallest oocytes among broadcast-spawning actiniarians and a unique lunar reproductive cycle in a unisexual population of the sea anemone, Aiptasia pulchella (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Zoological Studies, 47(1): 37-45 page(s): 38 [details] additional source Sherman, C. D. H.; Peucker, A. J.; Ayre, D. J. (2007). Do reproductive tactics vary with habitat heterogeneity in the intertidal sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa?. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 340, 259-267 page(s): 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 [details] additional source Alegre-Cebollada, J.; Oñaderra, M.; Gavilanes, J. G.; Martínez del Pozo, A. (2007). Sea anemone actinoporins: the transition from a folded soluble state to a functionally active membrane-bound oligomeric pore. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 8, 558-572 page(s): 559 [details] additional source Carlgren, O. (1928). Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899, 22(4): 125-266 [reprint 1-144] page(s): 263 [141] [details] additional source Dunn, D. F. (1982). Cnidaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York and other cities., volume 1, pp. 669-706 page(s): 694 [details] additional source Il'ina, A. P.; Lipkin, A.; Barsova, E.; Issaeva, M. P.; Leychenko, E.; Guzev, K. V.; Monastyrnaya, M. M.; Lukyanov, S.; Kozlovskaya, E. P. (2006). Amino acid sequence of RTX-A's isoform actinoporin from the sea anemone, Radianthus macrodactylus. Toxicon, 47, 517-520 page(s): 517, 518 [details] additional source Sherman, C. D. H.; Ayre, D. J. (2008). Fine-Scale Adaptation in a Clonal Sea Anemone. Evolution, 62(6): 1373-1380 page(s): 1373-1376, 1378-1379 [details] additional source Henríquez H., Y. A.; Palacios C., M. E. (2008). Distribución de antozoo Stichodactyla helianthus en un arrecife franjeante de Isla Larga, Parque Nacional San Esteban, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. FARAUTE Ciencias y Tecnología, 3(1): 5-16 page(s): 8 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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