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Traits taxon detailsMonotheca spinulosa (Bale, 1882)
152135 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:152135)
accepted
Species
Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882 · unaccepted (basionym)
marine,
recent only
(of Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882) Bale, W.M. (1882). On the Hydroida of South-Eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. <em>Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria.</em> 15-48, pls 12-15., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59424921
page(s): 30, pl. 15, fig. 8 [details]
Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Monotheca spinulosa (Bale, 1882). Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=152135 on 2026-05-18
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2026). Marine Species Traits. Monotheca spinulosa (Bale, 1882). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=152135 on 2026-05-18
Date action by
original description
(of Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882) Bale, W.M. (1882). On the Hydroida of South-Eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. <em>Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria.</em> 15-48, pls 12-15., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59424921
page(s): 30, pl. 15, fig. 8 [details] taxonomy source Watson, J. E. 2011a. Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 71–91. , available online at http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/31328/68_watson.pdf page(s): 84, fig. 5A-G; note: kept in Monotheca [details] basis of record Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  additional source Watson, J. E. (2024). The marine hydroids of south-eastern Australia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). <em>Museum Victoria Science Reports.</em> 22: 1-121., available online at https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mvsr.2024.22 page(s): 86, fig. 162 [details] Available for editors source of synonymy van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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