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Traits taxon details

Raspailia Nardo, 1833

131888  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131888)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongiae (Class)
  5. Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass)
  6. Axinellida (Order)
  7. Raspailiidae (Family)
  8. Raspailiinae (Subfamily)
  9. Raspailia (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Subgenus Raspailia (Clathriodendron) Lendenfeld, 1888
    1. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) arbuscula (Lendenfeld, 1888)
    2. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) bifurcata Ridley, 1884
    3. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) cacticutis (Carter, 1885)
    4. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) darwinensis Hooper, 1991
    5. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) desmoxyiformis Hooper, 1991
    6. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) fueguensis Cuartas, 1994
    7. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) hispida (Montagu, 1814)
    8. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) irregularis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
    9. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) keriontria Hooper, 1991
    10. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) levis Cuartas, 1994
    11. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) melanorhops Hooper, 1991
    12. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) paradoxa Hentschel, 1911
    13. Species Raspailia (Clathriodendron) rubrum (Kirk, 1911)
  2. Subgenus Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) Hooper, 1991
    1. Species Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) hentscheli Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
    2. Species Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) septentrionalis Lehnert & Stone, 2016
  3. Subgenus Raspailia (Parasyringella) Topsent, 1928
    1. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) agnata (Topsent, 1896)
    2. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) cervicornis (Burton, 1948)
    3. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) clathrata Ridley, 1884
    4. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) elegans (Lendenfeld, 1887)
    5. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) falcifera Topsent, 1890
    6. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) humilis Topsent, 1892
    7. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) nuda Hentschel, 1911
    8. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) pacifica (Koltun, 1962)
    9. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) rubra Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013
    10. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) stelliderma (Carter, 1885)
    11. Species Raspailia (Parasyringella) thamnopilosa Van Soest, 2017
  4. Subgenus Raspailia (Raspailia) Nardo, 1833
    1. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) anastomosa Kumar, 1925
    2. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) atropurpurea (Carter, 1885)
    3. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) bathyalis Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994
    4. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) echinata Whitelegge, 1907
    5. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) gracilis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
    6. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) kennedyi Hooper, Sutcliffe & Schlacher-Hoenlinger, 2008
    7. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) muricyana Moraes, 2011
    8. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) phakellopsis Hooper, 1991
    9. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) pinnatifida (Carter, 1885)
    10. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) radiosa (Bowerbank, 1866)
    11. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) ramosa (Montagu, 1814)
    12. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) scorpa Hooper, Sutcliffe & Schlacher-Hoenlinger, 2008
    13. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) tenella (Lendenfeld, 1888)
    14. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) tenuis Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    15. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) ventilabrum (Bowerbank, 1866)
    16. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) vestigifera Dendy, 1896
    17. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) viminalis Schmidt, 1862
    18. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) virgultosa (Bowerbank, 1866)
    19. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) wilkinsoni Hooper, 1991
    20. Species Raspailia (Raspailia) urizae Hooper, 2012 (unaccepted > interim unpublished)
  5. Subgenus Raspailia (Raspaxilla) Topsent, 1913
    1. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) acanthifera (George & Wilson, 1919)
    2. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) bonsai Recinos, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Pinheiro, 2025
    3. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) bouryesnaultae Lerner, Carraro & van Soest, 2006
    4. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) clathrioides (Lévi, 1967)
    5. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) compressa Bergquist, 1970
    6. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) estilingue Recinos, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Pinheiro, 2025
    7. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) flaccida Bergquist, 1970
    8. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) folium Thiele, 1898
    9. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) frondosa Ekins, Debitus, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2018
    10. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) frondula (Whitelegge, 1907)
    11. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) galapagensis (Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997)
    12. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hirsuta Thiele, 1898
    13. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hymani (Dickinson, 1945)
    14. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) inaequalis Dendy, 1924
    15. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) konika Recinos, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Pinheiro, 2025
    16. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) leblanci Recinos, Cavalcanti, Hajdu & Pinheiro, 2025
    17. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) mariana (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
    18. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) pearsei (Wells, Wells & Gray, 1960)
    19. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) phakellina (Topsent, 1913)
    20. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) reticulata Hooper, 1991
    21. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) topsenti Dendy, 1924
    22. Species Raspailia (Raspaxilla) wardi Hooper, 1991
  6. Species Raspailia acerata (Carter, 1887)
  7. Species Raspailia alces Pick, 1905
  8. Species Raspailia colorans Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  9. Species Raspailia gracillima Topsent, 1894
  10. Species Raspailia howsei (Bowerbank, 1866)
  11. Species Raspailia kasumiensis Tanita, 1965
  12. Species Raspailia koreana Rho & Sim, 1979
  13. Species Raspailia laciniata (Carter, 1879)
  14. Species Raspailia longispicula Breitfuss, 1912
  15. Species Raspailia microacanthoxea Hoshino, 1976
  16. Species Raspailia rigida Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  17. Species Raspailia simplicior Pick, 1905
  18. Species Raspailia trachystyla Tanita, 1968
  19. Species Raspailia uncinata Pick, 1905
  20. Species Raspailia hornelli Dendy, 1905 accepted as Endectyon (Endectyon) hornelli (Dendy, 1905) (genus transfer)
  21. Species Raspailia acanthifera (George & Wilson, 1919) represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) acanthifera (George & Wilson, 1919) (subgenus allocation)
  22. Species Raspailia agnata (Topsent, 1896) represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) agnata (Topsent, 1896) (subgenus assignment)
  23. Species Raspailia anastomosa Kumar, 1925 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) anastomosa Kumar, 1925 (subgenus assignment)
  24. Species Raspailia arbuscula (Lendenfeld, 1888) represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) arbuscula (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
  25. Species Raspailia atropurpurea (Carter, 1885) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) atropurpurea (Carter, 1885) (subgenus assignment)
  26. Species Raspailia bathyalis Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) bathyalis Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 (subgenus assignment)
  27. Species Raspailia bifurcata Ridley, 1884 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) bifurcata Ridley, 1884 (subgenus assignment)
  28. Species Raspailia cacticutis (Carter, 1885) represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) cacticutis (Carter, 1885) (subgenus assignment)
  29. Species Raspailia cervicornis (Burton, 1948) represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) cervicornis (Burton, 1948) (subgenus assignment)
  30. Species Raspailia clathrata Ridley, 1884 represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) clathrata Ridley, 1884 (subgenus assignment)
  31. Species Raspailia compressa Bergquist, 1970 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) compressa Bergquist, 1970 (subgenus assignment)
  32. Species Raspailia darwinensis Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) darwinensis Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  33. Species Raspailia desmoxyiformis Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) desmoxyiformis Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  34. Species Raspailia echinata Whitelegge, 1907 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) echinata Whitelegge, 1907 (subgenus assignment)
  35. Species Raspailia echinata Uriz, 1988 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) urizae Hooper, 2012 (subgenus assignment)
  36. Species Raspailia elegans (Lendenfeld, 1887) represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) elegans (Lendenfeld, 1887) (subgenus assignment)
  37. Species Raspailia falcifera Topsent, 1890 represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) falcifera Topsent, 1890 (subgenus assignment)
  38. Species Raspailia flaccida Bergquist, 1970 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) flaccida Bergquist, 1970
  39. Species Raspailia folium Thiele, 1898 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) folium Thiele, 1898 (assigned to subgenus Raspaxilla)
  40. Species Raspailia fueguensis Cuartas, 1994 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) fueguensis Cuartas, 1994 (subgenus assignment)
  41. Species Raspailia gracilis (Lendenfeld, 1888) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) gracilis (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
  42. Species Raspailia hirsuta Thiele, 1898 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hirsuta Thiele, 1898
  43. Species Raspailia hispida (Montagu, 1814) represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) hispida (Montagu, 1814) (subgenus assignment)
  44. Species Raspailia humilis Topsent, 1892 represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) humilis Topsent, 1892 (subgenus assignment)
  45. Species Raspailia inaequalis Dendy, 1924 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) inaequalis Dendy, 1924
  46. Species Raspailia irregularis (Lendenfeld, 1888) represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) irregularis (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
  47. Species Raspailia keriontria Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) keriontria Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  48. Species Raspailia levis Cuartas, 1994 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) levis Cuartas, 1994 (subgenus assignment)
  49. Species Raspailia melanorhops Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) melanorhops Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  50. Species Raspailia nuda Hentschel, 1911 represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) nuda Hentschel, 1911 (subgenus assignment)
  51. Species Raspailia pacifica (Koltun, 1962) represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) pacifica (Koltun, 1962) (subgenus assignment)
  52. Species Raspailia paradoxa Hentschel, 1911 represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) paradoxa Hentschel, 1911 (subgenus assignment)
  53. Species Raspailia phakellina (Topsent, 1913) represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) phakellina (Topsent, 1913) (subgenus assignment)
  54. Species Raspailia phakellopsis Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) phakellopsis Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  55. Species Raspailia pinnatifida (Carter, 1885) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) pinnatifida (Carter, 1885) (subgenus assignment)
  56. Species Raspailia radiosa (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) radiosa (Bowerbank, 1866) (subgenus assignment)
  57. Species Raspailia ramosa (Montagu, 1814) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) ramosa (Montagu, 1814) (subgenus assignment)
  58. Species Raspailia reticulata Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) reticulata Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  59. Species Raspailia rubrum (Kirk, 1911) represented as Raspailia (Clathriodendron) rubrum (Kirk, 1911) (subgenus assignment)
  60. Species Raspailia stelliderma (Carter, 1885) represented as Raspailia (Parasyringella) stelliderma (Carter, 1885) (subgenus assignment)
  61. Species Raspailia tenella (Lendenfeld, 1888) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) tenella (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus assignment)
  62. Species Raspailia tenuis Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) tenuis Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  63. Species Raspailia topsenti Dendy, 1924 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) topsenti Dendy, 1924 (subgenus assignment)
  64. Species Raspailia ventilabrum (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) ventilabrum (Bowerbank, 1866) (subgenus assignment)
  65. Species Raspailia vestigifera Dendy, 1896 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) vestigifera Dendy, 1896 (subgenus assignment)
  66. Species Raspailia viminalis Schmidt, 1862 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) viminalis Schmidt, 1862 (subgenus assignment)
  67. Species Raspailia virgultosa (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) virgultosa (Bowerbank, 1866) (subgenus assignment)
  68. Species Raspailia wardi Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Raspaxilla) wardi Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
  69. Species Raspailia wilkinsoni Hooper, 1991 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) wilkinsoni Hooper, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Nardo, G.D. (1833). Auszug aus einem neuen System der Spongiarien,wonach bereits die Aufstellung in der Universitäts-Sammlung zu Padua gemacht ist. Pp. 519-523. <em>In: Isis, oder Encyclopädische Zeitung Coll. (Oken: Jena).</em> [details] OpenAccess publication

(of ) Nardo, G.D. (1833). Auszug aus einem neuen System der Spongiarien,wonach bereits die Aufstellung in der Universitäts-Sammlung zu Padua gemacht ist. Pp. 519-523. <em>In: Isis, oder Encyclopädische Zeitung Coll. (Oken: Jena).</em>
page(s): 522 [details] OpenAccess publication
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Raspailia Nardo, 1833. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131888 on 2026-01-13
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2026). Marine Species Traits. Raspailia Nardo, 1833. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131888 on 2026-01-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2005-07-27 15:04:39Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-01-27 09:52:54Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2018-02-23 10:05:00Z
changed
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
2020-12-16 10:32:25Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2021-10-30 07:48:14Z
changed
Boury-Esnault, Nicole

original description Nardo, G.D. (1833). Auszug aus einem neuen System der Spongiarien,wonach bereits die Aufstellung in der Universitäts-Sammlung zu Padua gemacht ist. Pp. 519-523. <em>In: Isis, oder Encyclopädische Zeitung Coll. (Oken: Jena).</em> [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of ) Nardo, G.D. (1833). Auszug aus einem neuen System der Spongiarien,wonach bereits die Aufstellung in der Universitäts-Sammlung zu Padua gemacht ist. Pp. 519-523. <em>In: Isis, oder Encyclopädische Zeitung Coll. (Oken: Jena).</em>
page(s): 522 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Hooper, J.N.A. (1991). Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. <em>Invertebrate Taxonomy.</em> 5 (6): 1179-1418. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. pp. 469-510. <i>In</i> Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. Pp. 469–510. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication
 
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