Di Martino, E.; Rosso, A.; Taylor, P. D.; Chiu, R. W.; Fujita, K.; Kitamura, A.; Yasuhara, M. (2025). Unveiling the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of Daidokutsu submarine cave (Okinawa, Japan) over the last 7,000 years. Palaeontologia Electronica.
Di Martino, E.; Rosso, A.; Taylor, P. D.; Chiu, R. W.; Fujita, K.; Kitamura, A.; Yasuhara, M.
2025
Unveiling the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of Daidokutsu submarine cave (Okinawa, Japan) over the last 7,000 years
Palaeontologia Electronica
Publication
The study of marine bryozoans in Japan dates to the late 1800s, with research pri-
marily focusing on Pleistocene and Recent faunas in shallow-water shelf habitats. This
paper aims to address gaps in the study of Holocene bryozoan assemblages from
cave habitats in Japan by examining the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of a sediment
core (Core 19) spanning the last 7,000 years extracted from Daidokutsu cave, a sub-
marine cave on Ie Island, Okinawa. The study describes and illustrates using scanning
electron microscopy, 63 cheilostome bryozoan species, comprising 17 anascan-grade
and 46 ascophoran-grade cheilostomes, and introduces three new genera and 30 new
species, a significant proportion consistent with previous studies on other Japanese
bryozoan faunas. Additionally, we transfer the family Crepidacanthidae from Mamillo-
poroidea to Adeonoidea. This research establishes a critical taxonomic foundation for
future ecological studies aimed at understanding the responses of the bryozoan com-
munity in this cave habitat to environmental and climate changes through the Holo-
cene. The inclusion of bryozoan data expands the multi-taxon approach that was
previously focused on other groups of organisms (ostracods, molluscs, foraminifera),
thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of the historical biodiversity and
ecological dynamics of the region.