Actaea garretti Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Paractaea garretti (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Actaea hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Zosimus hawaiiensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Axius pailoloensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Manaxius pailoloensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Axius rudis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Bouvieraxius rudis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Axius spinosissimus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Axiopsis (Axiopsis) spinosissima Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Acanthaxius spinosissimus (Rathbun, 1906) accepted as Guyanacaris spinosissima (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Banareia villosa Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Benthesicymus laciniatus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Callianassa articulata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Articullichirus articulatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Carpilodes coccineus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Liomera rubra (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865) (original description)
Carpilodes supernodosus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Liomera supernodosa (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Carpilodes virgatus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Liomera virgata (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Chlorinoides goldsboroughi Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Prismatopus goldsboroughi (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Chlorodopsis aberrans Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Garthiella aberrans (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Coralliocaris quadridentata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Periclimenaeus quadridentatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Coralliocaris truncata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Climeniperaeus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Cycloxanthops angustus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Marratha angusta (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Cyrtomaia lamellata Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Ebalia jordani Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Eiconaxius asper Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Eryoneicus indicus hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Ethusa mascarone hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Ethusa hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Etisus splendidus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Gennadas propinquus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Goniocaphyra inaequalis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Catoptrus inaequalis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Harrovia truncata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Cyrtocarcinus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Heterocarpus signatus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Hippolysmata acicula Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Lysmata ternatensis De Man, 1902 (original description)
Hippolysmata paucidens Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Lysmata trisetacea (Heller, 1861) (original description)
Leptodius molokaiensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Etisus demani Odhner, 1925 (original description)
Leptodius waialuanus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Liomera praetexta Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Neoliomera praetexta (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Lupocyclus quinquedentatus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Manella Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Crossotonotus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 (original description)
Metapenaeus evermanni Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Metapenaeopsis evermanni (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Micropanope sexlobata Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Mursia spinimanus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Oplophorus foliaceus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Janicella spinicauda (A. Milne-Edwards, 1883) (original description)
Palaemon pandaloides Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Bathypalaemonella pandaloides (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Palicus fisheri Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Pseudopalicus investigatoris (Alcock, 1900) (original description)
Palicus oahuensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Pseudopalicus oahuensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pandalus brevis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Bitias brevis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pandalus exiguus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Plesionika exigua (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pandalus sindoi Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Plesionika sindoi (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pandalus spinidorsalis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Plesionika spinidorsalis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Parathranites latibrachium Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Xiphonectes latibrachium (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Paraxius tridens Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Parascytoleptus tridens (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Parribacus papyraceus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Parribacus antarcticus (Lund, 1793) (original description)
Parthenope (Platylambrus) nummifera Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Patulambrus nummiferus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Parthenope (Platylambrus) stellata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Garthambrus stellatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Parthenope (Platylambrus) stellata complanata Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Garthambrus complanatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Parthenope (Platylambrus) stellata lacunosa Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Garthambrus lacunosus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pasiphaea flagellata Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Pasiphaea kaiwiensis Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Pasiphaea truncata Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Periclimenes pusillus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Harpiliopsis depressa (Stimpson, 1860) (original description)
Phymodius laysani Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Tweedieia laysani (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pilumnoplax cooki Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Thyraplax cooki (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pilumnus acutifrons Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Pilumnus nuttingi Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Pilumnus taeniola Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Platepistoma Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Platepistoma macrophthalmum Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Polycheles asper Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Homeryon asper (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Polycheles snyderi Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Pentacheles snyderi (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Pontophilus modumanuensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Parapontophilus modumanuensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Portunus (Xiphonectes) macrophthalmus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Psathyrocaris hawaiiensis Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Randallia gilberti Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Toru gilberti (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Schizophrys hilensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Schizophroida hilensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Sicyonia longicauda Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Sphenocarcinus carbunculus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Oxypleurodon carbunculum (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Spirontocaris kauaiensis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Merhippolyte kauaiensis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Spirontocaris profunda Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Lebbeus profundus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Spongicola henshawi Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Spongicola andamanicus Alcock, 1901 (original description)
Thalamita auauensis Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Tlos angulatus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Oreotlos angulatus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Xanthias canaliculatus Rathbun, 1906 (original description)
Xanthias flavescens Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Paraxanthias flavescens (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Xantho lacunosus Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Neoxanthias lacunosus (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)
Xanthodius biunguis Rathbun, 1906 accepted as Liocarpilodes biunguis (Rathbun, 1906) (original description)