Sun, Y.; Baliński, A.; Ma, X.; Zhang, Y. (2004). New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 49(2): 267-274.
New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
49(2): 267-274
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The verneuiliid brachiopod Changshunella yangi gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Early Carboniferous Muhua For-
mation of Guizhou, China. This rather unusual form is characterized by having very small shell dimensions (2.6–4mm in
length), a very high flat procline ventral interarea, and by having three prominent plications on both valves that are ar-
ranged in opposed folding; the last feature is characteristic for the family Verneuiliidae. We suggest that the family has
been derived from an offshoot of the stock that produced the superfamilies Spiriferoidea, Paeckelmanelloidea, and
Brachythyridoidea by developing opposed folding and loss of dental plates or dental adminicula as exemplified by
Verneuilia and Changshunella gen. nov.