original descriptionKützing, F.T. (1844). Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. <em>Nordhausen.</em> 152 pp., 30 pls., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64360[details]
basis of recordHällfors, G. (2004). Checklist of Baltic Sea Phytoplankton Species (including some heterotrophic protistan groups). <em>Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings.</em> No. 95: 210 pp., available online athttp://helcom.fi/Lists/Publications/BSEP95.pdf[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceRound, F.E.; Crawford, R.M.; Mann, D.G. (1990). The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press: London, UK. ISBN 0-521-363187. 747 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality