original descriptionHaeckel, E. (1873). Ueber einige neue pelagische Infusorien. <em>Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft.</em> 7: 561-568 + Plates 27, 28. page(s): pg. 567 [details]
basis of recordMarshall, S. D. (1969). Protozoa, order Tintinnia. <em>Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Fiches d'Identification de Zooplancton.</em> fiches 117-127.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceKofoid & Campbell. (1929). A conspectus of the marine and freshwater ciliata belonging to the suborder Tintinnoinea, with descriptions of new species principally from the Agassiz Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific 1904-1905. , available online athttp://aquaparadox.obs-vlfr.fr/html/PFD/Taxonomic%20Monographs/k&c1929.pdf[details] Available for editors
additional sourceJörgensen, E. (1924). Mediterranean Tintinnids. Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908-10 2 J.3.(Biology). 1-110.[details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality