Traits taxon details
Pheronema Leidy, 1868
132098 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132098)
accepted
Genus
Pheronema annae Leidy, 1868 (type by monotypy)
- Species Pheronema amphorae Reiswig, 1992
- Species Pheronema annae Leidy, 1868
- Species Pheronema barbulosclera Lévi, 1964
- Species Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson, 1869)
- Species Pheronema conicum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
- Species Pheronema echinatum Ijima, 1927
- Species Pheronema giganteum Schulze, 1886
- Species Pheronema globosum Schulze, 1886
- Species Pheronema hemisphaericum (Gray, 1873)
- Species Pheronema ijimai Okada, 1932
- Species Pheronema megaglobosum Tabachnick, 1988
- Species Pheronema nasckaniense Tabachnick, 1990
- Species Pheronema pilosum Lévi, 1964
- Species Pheronema pseudogiganteum Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
- Species Pheronema raphanus Schulze, 1895
- Species Pheronema semiglobosum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
- Species Pheronema surugense Okada, 1932
- Species Pheronema weberi Ijima, 1927
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
neuter
Leidy, J. (1868). 'Description of a new sponge: <i>Pheronema annae</i>'. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868(6) Biological and Microscopical department of the Academy of Natural Sciences.</em> 9-10. [details] 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Pheronema Leidy, 1868. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132098 on 2025-05-13
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Pheronema Leidy, 1868. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132098 on 2025-05-13
Date
action
by
original description
Leidy, J. (1868). 'Description of a new sponge: <i>Pheronema annae</i>'. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868(6) Biological and Microscopical department of the Academy of Natural Sciences.</em> 9-10. [details]
basis of record Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm
page(s): 234-239 [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002 [2004]). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 [2004]) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm
page(s): 234-239 [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002 [2004]). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 [2004]) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
