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WoRMS taxon details

Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758

127187  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127187)

accepted
Species
Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salar bailloni Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salar gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salar spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo brachypoma Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo caecifer Parnell, 1838 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo cambricus Donovan, 1806 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo cumberland Lacepède, 1803 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo estuarius Knox, 1855 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo fario Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo fario loensis Walbaum, 1792 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo fario major Walecki, 1863 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Salmo faris · unaccepted
Salmo gadoides Lacepède, 1803 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo gallivensis Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo illanca Wartmann, 1783 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo islayensis Thomson, 1873 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo lacustris rhenana Fatio, 1890 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo lemanus Cuvier, 1829 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo levenensis Yarrell, 1839 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo mistops Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo montana Walker, 1812 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo orcadensis Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo orientalis McClelland, 1842 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Salmo oxianus Kessler, 1874 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo phinoc Shaw, 1804 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo polyosteus Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo rappii Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo saxatilis Schrank, 1798 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo spurius Pallas, 1814 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo stroemii Gmelin, 1789 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Salmo sylvaticus Gmelin, 1789 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo taurinus Walker, 1812 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo trutta aralensis Berg, 1908 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo trutta oxianus Kessler, 1874 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Salmo truttula Nilsson, 1832 · unaccepted (synonym)
Salmo venernensis Günther, 1866 · unaccepted (synonym)
Trutta marina Moreau, 1881 · unaccepted (synonym)
Trutta salmanata Strøm, 1784 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Trutta variabilis Lunel, 1874 · unaccepted (synonym)

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

(of Salmo trutta trutta Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Distribution Newfoundland to New Brunswick  
Distribution Newfoundland to New Brunswick [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127187 on 2024-12-06
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2008-01-15 17:27:08Z
changed
2013-01-08 14:50:09Z
changed
2013-05-30 06:55:16Z
changed
2017-07-14 06:50:47Z
changed
2017-07-20 07:00:16Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License


original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo trutta trutta Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788) Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie. <em>Panckoucke, Paris.</em> i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B. 1-100., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Z67NZ0_oObYC&pg=PR1
page(s): 161 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792) Walbaum, J. J. (1792). Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. <em>Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald].</em> Part 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3.
page(s): 76 [details] 

original description (of Salmo cambricus Donovan, 1806) Donovan, E. (1802-08). The natural history of British fishes, including scientific and general descriptions of the most interesting species, and an extensive selection of accurately finished coloured plates. <em>London.</em> 1-516 unnumbered, Pls. 1-120. [v. 1, 1802:1-70, Pls. 1-24; v. 2, 1803:71-164, Pls. 25-48; v. 3, 1804:165-300, Pls. 49-72; v. 4, 1806:301-406, Pls. 73-96, v. 5, 1808: 407-516, Pls. 97-120.].
page(s): 3 unnum. pp., Pl. 91 [details] 

original description (of Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792) Walbaum, J. J. (1792). Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. <em>Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald].</em> Part 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3.
page(s): 65 [details] 

original description (of Salmo cumberland Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 695, 696 [details] 

original description (of Salmo gadoides Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 157, 224 [details] 

original description (of Salmo levenensis Yarrell, 1839) Yarrell, W. (1836-1839). Supplement to the history of British fishes. Pls. 1-2. <em>John van Voorst, London.</em> i-vi + 1-48. [Pt. 1 (supplememt to v. 1), 1836:i-iv + 1-48; pt. 2 (supplement to v. 2), 1839:1-72.].
page(s): 9, Fig. (pt. 2) [details] 

original description (of Salmo eriox Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo phinoc Shaw, 1804) Shaw, G. (1804). General zoology or systematic natural history . [see Shaw 1803, ref. 4014]. v. 5 (pt 1): i-v + 1-250, Pls. 93-132, and (pt 2): i-vi + 251-463, Pls. 132-182.
page(s): 54 [details] 

original description (of Salmo saxatilis Schrank, 1798) Schrank, F. von P. (1798). Fauna Boica, durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Erster Band. <em>Stein'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg.</em> v. 1: i-xii + 1-720., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31376383
page(s): 320 [details] 

original description (of Salmo spurius Pallas, 1814) Pallas, P. S. (1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum.3 vols.[1811-1814]. <em>Academia Scientiarum, Petropolis [Sankt Petersburg].</em> v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21.
page(s): 343 [details] 

original description (of Salmo stroemii Gmelin, 1789) Gmelin, J. F. (1789). Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Lipsiae,.</em> 1788-93. v. 1 (pt 3): 1033-1516 [Fishes on pp. 1126-1516].
page(s): 1374 [details] 

original description (of Salmo sylvaticus Gmelin, 1789) Gmelin, J. F. (1789). Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Lipsiae,.</em> 1788-93. v. 1 (pt 3): 1033-1516 [Fishes on pp. 1126-1516].
page(s): 1367 [details] 

original description (of Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Salmo fario Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salar bailloni Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Salar gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Salar spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Trutta salmanata Strøm, 1784) Strøm, H. (1784). Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; tilligemed et geographisk Kort over samme. Gyldendals. <em>Copenhagen.</em> 228 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 123 [details] 

original description (of Salmo illanca Wartmann, 1783) Wartmann, B. (1783). Von dem Rheinanken oder Illanken, Salmo illanka. <em>Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde.</em> v. 4: 55-68.
page(s): 55 [details] 

original description (of Salmo lemanus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G. (1829). Le Règne Animal distribué, d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. [The Animal Kingdom, arranged according to its organization, to serve as a basis for the natural history of animals and as an introduction to comparative anatomy]. <em>Déterville, Paris.</em> Edition 2. v. 2: i-xv + 1-406., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31771348
page(s): 303 [details] 

context source (Schelde) Breine, J.; Stevens, M.; Simoens, I.; Van den Bergh, E. (2008). A reference list of fish species for a heavily modified estuary and its tributaries: the River Schelde. <em>Rapport van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, R.2008.4. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek: Groenendaal.</em> 26 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Scott, W.B.; Scott, M.G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. <em>Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> No. 219. 731 pp. [details] 

additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details] 

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details] 

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] OpenAccess publication
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Aquaculture: Accidental [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal Uruguayan part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Aquaculture: Accidental [details]

Unreviewed
Diet Feeds on insects, molluscs, crustaceans and small fish [details]

Distribution Newfoundland to New Brunswick [details]

Habitat nektonic [details]

Habitat Inhabit cold, well oxygenated streams, except from June to August when they migrate to sea. [details]

Importance Scientific- Commercial, aquaculture, gamefish [details]

Introduction This species has been introduced or released in Dutch waters. [details]

Predators Lamprey, seals, bony fishes like pike and some cannibalism may occur  [details]

Reproduction Spawns in freshwater in late fall/ early winter; females lay approximately 10,000 eggs [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Albanian trofta e murme  [details]
Breton gleis i add  [details]
Danish ørred (bækørred, havørred & søørred)havørred  [details]
Dutch zeeforelschotzalmschotjemeerforel [from synonym]forelbeekforel [from synonym]Atlantische forel  [details]
English troutsea troutsalmon troutriver troutlake troutbrown/sea troutbrown trout  [details]
Faroese síl  [details]
Finnish meritaimen  [details]
French truite de rivièretruite de mertruite brunetraite de lac [from synonym]  [details]
German SeeforelleMeerforelleForelleBachforelle  [details]
Icelandic urriði  [details]
Irish breac geal  [details]
Italian trotta fario [from synonym]salmo trota  [details]
Japanese ブラウントラウト  [details]
Lithuanian šlakis  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Καστανή πέστροφα  [details]
Norwegian sjøørretsjøaure  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål ørret  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk aure  [details]
Polish troćtrocpstrąg potokowy  [details]
Portuguese truta marisca  [details]
Russian taimen'kumzha  [details]
Slovenian potočna postrv  [details]
Spanish trucha marinatrucha comúntrucha comun [from synonym]  [details]
Swedish öringlaxöring  [details]
Turkish alabalık  [details]
Ukrainian Форель струмковаПструг струмковий  [details]
Welsh siwinsewinbrithyll  [details]

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