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Porifera taxon detailsGeodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898
170187 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:170187)
accepted
Species
Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Lendenfeld, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Lendenfeld, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia variospiculosa var. typica Lendenfeld, 1910 · unaccepted > unavailable name (ICZN art. 47.1)
Geodia variospiculosa var. variospiculosa Thiele, 1898 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
marine,
recent only
Thiele, J. (1898). Studien über pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. <em>Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart.</em> 24(1): 1-72, pls I-VIII.
page(s): 10-11, plate 6, fig. 6 [details] 
Type locality contained in Central Kuroshio Current
type locality contained in Central Kuroshio Current [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=170187 on 2024-04-19
original description
Thiele, J. (1898). Studien über pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. <em>Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart.</em> 24(1): 1-72, pls I-VIII.
page(s): 10-11, plate 6, fig. 6 [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914) Lebwohl, F. (1914). Japanische Tetraxonida, III. Euastrosa und IV. Sterrastrosa. <em>Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo.</em> 35 (5): 1-70, pls I-II. page(s): 57-64 [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898) Thiele, J. (1898). Studien über pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. <em>Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart.</em> 24(1): 1-72, pls I-VIII. page(s): 11, 67 [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Lendenfeld, 1910) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1910). The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888-1904. (21). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 41(1): 1-259, pls 1-48. page(s): 55 [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Lendenfeld, 1910) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1910). The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888-1904. (21). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 41(1): 1-259, pls 1-48. page(s): 55 [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. variospiculosa Thiele, 1898) Thiele, J. (1898). Studien über pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. <em>Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart.</em> 24(1): 1-72, pls I-VIII. [details] original description (of Geodia variospiculosa var. typica Lendenfeld, 1910) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1910). The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888-1904. (21). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 41(1): 1-259, pls 1-48. page(s): 69 [details] basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 56 [details] Available for editors  [request] basis of record Dendy, A. (1916). Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905-6. <em>Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar.</em> 2: 93-146, pls I-IV. page(s): 99-100 [details] additional source Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. <em>In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin).</em> page(s): 107 [details] additional source Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map. page(s): 27 [details] Available for editors [request] additional source Sim, C. J. (1982). A taxonomic study on the marine sponges in Korea. 4 Choristida (Geodiidae). <em>Korean Journal of Zoology.</em> 25(1): 1-8., available online at https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO198211919887396.page page(s): 1 [details] basis of record (of Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Lendenfeld, 1910) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 57 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 57 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Geodia variospiculosa var. typica Lendenfeld, 1910) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 59 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Lendenfeld, 1910) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 57 [details] Available for editors [request] additional source (of Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1910). The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888-1904. (21). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 41(1): 1-259, pls 1-48. page(s): 55 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Synonymy The species was described by Thiele from Yogashima, Japan, approximate coordinates 34.75N 137.06°E, depth not given (type material not found, not in ZMB, not in MZS or in the Basel Museum). Thiele described a variety clavigera also from Japan (cf. below), without locality data. Subsequent authors described an additional four varieties (var. intermedia, micraster, and typica Von Lendenfeld, 1910: 55; var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914: 57). The varieties are all five similar to the typical variety of Thiele (1898) and all originate from Japan, but differ in the dimensions of the triaenes, oxeas and asters (notably the size of the choanosomal oxyasters), and the presence of a minority of spicular form variations (notably tylostyle-like megascleres), which are not uncommon in other Geodia species (cf. Von Lendenfeld’s (1910: 69–71) spicule tables of the varieties, Lebwohl’s var. aapta excepted). Still, the basic pattern of skeleton and spiculation is essentially the same and the existence of five distinct taxa sympatric with the typical variety is judged to be unlikely. I propose to merge all varieties into a single species Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898. [details]
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