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Porifera taxon detailsClathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
167486 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167486)
accepted
Subgenus
Clathria compressa Schmidt, 1862 represented as Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862 (type by subsequent designation)
Allocia Hallmann, 1920 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Dictyociona Topsent, 1913 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Labacea Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Marleyia Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pitalia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916) Species Clathria (Clathria) angulifera Dendy, 1896 Species Clathria (Clathria) anthoides Lévi, 1993 Species Clathria (Clathria) antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932) Species Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula (Row, 1911) Species Clathria (Clathria) arcifera (Schmidt, 1868) Species Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907 Species Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi Uriz, 1984 Species Clathria (Clathria) asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930) Species Clathria (Clathria) axociona Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866) Species Clathria (Clathria) basilana Lévi, 1961 Species Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Species Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 Species Clathria (Clathria) borealis Hooper, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993 Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995 Species Clathria (Clathria) caelata Hallmann, 1912 Species Clathria (Clathria) calopora Whitelegge, 1907 Species Clathria (Clathria) calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973 Species Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889 Species Clathria (Clathria) chelifera (Hentschel, 1911) Species Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862 Species Clathria (Clathria) conectens (Hallmann, 1912) Species Clathria (Clathria) conica Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) Species Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) Species Clathria (Clathria) crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887) Species Clathria (Clathria) dayi Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) decumbens Ridley, 1884 Species Clathria (Clathria) depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966 Species Clathria (Clathria) discreta (Thiele, 1905) Species Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima (Carter, 1887) Species Clathria (Clathria) elastica Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) elegans Vosmaer, 1880 Species Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889 Species Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 Species Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864) Species Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005 Species Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005 Species Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van Soest, 2017 Species Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916) Species Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) hispidula (Ridley, 1884) Species Clathria (Clathria) hjorti (Arnesen, 1920) Species Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006 Species Clathria (Clathria) horrida (Row, 1911) Species Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis Kang & Kim, 2018 Species Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 Species Clathria (Clathria) indica Dendy, 1889 Species Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis Thomas, 1979 Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia Kirk, 1911 Species Clathria (Clathria) irregularis (Burton, 1931) Species Clathria (Clathria) juncea Burton, 1931 Species Clathria (Clathria) koreana Sim & Lee, 1998 Species Clathria (Clathria) kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993 Species Clathria (Clathria) laevigata Lambe, 1893 Species Clathria (Clathria) lipochela Burton, 1932 Species Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988 Species Clathria (Clathria) lobata Vosmaer, 1880 Species Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela Lévi, 1993 Species Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina Ridley, 1884 Species Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 Species Clathria (Clathria) menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993 Species Clathria (Clathria) meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877) Species Clathria (Clathria) microchela (Stephens, 1916) Species Clathria (Clathria) microxa Desqueyroux, 1972 Species Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni Brøndsted, 1924 Species Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989 Species Clathria (Clathria) multiformis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019 Species Clathria (Clathria) multipes Hallmann, 1912 Species Clathria (Clathria) murphyi Hooper, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013 Species Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae Hooper, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919) Species Clathria (Clathria) oculata Burton, 1933 Species Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 Species Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912) Species Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) papillosa Thiele, 1905 Species Clathria (Clathria) partita Hallmann, 1912 Species Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula (Burton, 1932) Species Clathria (Clathria) pauper Brøndsted, 1927 Species Clathria (Clathria) pellicula Whitelegge, 1897 Species Clathria (Clathria) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887) Species Clathria (Clathria) piniformis (Carter, 1885) Species Clathria (Clathria) plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 Species Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019 Species Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981) Species Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) Species Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924) Species Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019 Species Clathria (Clathria) ramus Kang & Kim, 2018 Species Clathria (Clathria) raphanus (Lamarck, 1814) Species Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870 Species Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915 Species Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888) Species Clathria (Clathria) sarai Hooper, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996 Species Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814) Species Clathria (Clathria) shirahama Tanita, 1977 Species Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006 Species Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula Tanita, 1968 Species Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922 Species Clathria (Clathria) squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 Species Clathria (Clathria) striata Whitelegge, 1907 Species Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012 Species Clathria (Clathria) surculosa (Esper, 1797) Species Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae Dendy, 1924 Species Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa Uriz, 1988 Species Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita Topsent, 1913 Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta Topsent, 1925 Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla (Sarà, 1959) Species Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959) Species Clathria (Clathria) transiens Hallmann, 1912 Species Clathria (Clathria) typica sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903 Species Clathria (Clathria) ulmus Vosmaer, 1880 Species Clathria (Clathria) unica Cuartas, 1992 Species Clathria (Clathria) unoriginalis Turner & Lonhart, 2023 Species Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953) Species Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii Dendy, 1922 Species Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989 Species Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera Lévi, 1963 Species Clathria (Clathria) anchorata (Carter, 1874) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (subgenus transfer) Species Clathria (Clathria) atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied) Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Hooper, 1996 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995 (junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) caespes (Ehlers, 1870) accepted as Crella caespes (Ehlers, 1870) (genus transfer) Species Clathria (Clathria) cantabrica (Orueta, 1901) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866) (junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) curvispiculifera (Carter, 1880) accepted as Cerbaris curvispiculifer (Carter, 1880) (genus transfer) Species Clathria (Clathria) delicata Lambe, 1896 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) flabellata (Burton, 1936) accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (subgenus transfer and preoccupied) Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia (Burton, 1930) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) labyrinthica (Schmidt, 1864) accepted as Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) nexus (Koltun, 1964) accepted as Phorbas nexus (Koltun, 1964) (genus transfer) Species Clathria (Clathria) parva Lévi, 1963 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) parva Lévi, 1963 (subgenus transfer; Axociella Hallmann, 1920 is a junior synonym of Axosuberites Topsent, 1893) Species Clathria (Clathria) scotti Dendy, 1924 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) scotti Dendy, 1924 (subgenus transfer) Species Clathria (Clathria) spinifera Sarà, 1978 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996 (preoccupied) Species Clathria (Clathria) tenuifibra Whitelegge, 1901 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888) (junior synonym) Species Clathria (Clathria) rubicunda (Esper, 1794) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine,
recent only
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=167486 on 2023-09-29
Date action by 2005-07-10 18:05:41Z created db_admin
original description
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details]
original description (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII. page(s): 786 [details] original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires de l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 49(3):579-643, pls I-VI. page(s): 618 [details] original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details]  original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  [request] original description (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1954). The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. <em>Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology.</em> 7: i-x, 1-306,pls I-XII. page(s): 162 [details] original description (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). On a Collection of Marine Sponges mostly from the Natal Coast. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 6 (3): 337-358. page(s): 346 [details] original description (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22. page(s): 107 [details] Available for editors [request] original description (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hallmann, E.F. (1920). New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus <i>Clathria</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 44 (4): 767-792, pls XXXVI-XL. page(s): 768 [details] original description (of Labacea Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22. page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors [request] original description (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22. page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors [request] original description (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] original description (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22. page(s): 109 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Labacea Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Labacea Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hooper, J.N.A. (1996). Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 40: 1-626., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40092950 [details] basis of record (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] basis of record (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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