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Porifera name details
original description
Topsent, E. (1904). Spongiaires des Açores. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 25: 1-280, pls 1-18., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40603003 page(s): 169-170 [details]
basis of record
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 71 [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Unknown type MNHN DT 919, geounit Azores Canaries Madeira [details]
From editor or global species database
Status The variety was described by Topsent from the Azores, collected by the Prince Albert 1er Monaco Cruises at Station 584, 38.5167°N 26.821°W, depth 845 m (type in MOM, holotype slide MNHN DT 919). It is a thin, soft encrustation on dead coral, yellowish in alcohol. It differs from the typical variety of Ridley & Dendy (1886: 472 from subantarctic Indian Ocean Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands, Challenger Exped., 46.83°S 37.8°E, depth 92–137 m, holotype BMNH 1887.5.2.108) in having a mucronate condition at one of the endings of the ectosomal spicules and a more hastate condition at the opposing end (where the typical variety has more properly tylotes), more strongly curved anchorate isochelae than the less curved ones of the typical variety, and in the longer sigmas, 70 vs 57 μm. Differences are small, but in view of the geographic separation (lower bathyal North Atlantic vs. more shallow occurrence in the southern Indian Ocean), I propose to elevate the present variety to a subspecies, to be named Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla) mariana subsp. polysigma Topsent, 1904, distinct from the typical subspecies Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla) mariana subsp. mariana Ridley & Dendy, 1886. [details]
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