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Porifera taxon details

Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)

132251  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132251)

accepted
Species
Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra commutatum Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Syconella tubulosum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum giganteum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum ovatum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Type locality contained in Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone  
type locality contained in Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132251 on 2024-04-20
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2007-01-14 16:18:44Z
changed

original description  (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 190-191 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycandra commutatum Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1870). Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 5: 176-191. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Syconella tubulosum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycum giganteum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycum ovatum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872)) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872)) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

context source (HKRMS) Morton, B. & Morton, J. (1983). <i>The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong</i>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 350 pp.  [details]   

context source (Bermuda) Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Varsha, M.S.; ; Ranjith, L.; Varghese, M.; Joshi, K.K.; Sethulakshmi, M.; Prasad, A.R.; Antony, T.P.; Parvathy. M.S.; Jesuraj, N.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Ravindren, I.; Paulpondi, A.; Kanthan, K.P.; Karuppuswami, M.; Biswas, M.; Gopalakrishnan, A. (2020). Biodiversity of sponges (Phylum: Porifera) off Tuticorin, India. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India.</em> 62(2): 40-57., available online at https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2020.62.2.2250-05
page(s): 49; note: Probable misapplication. S. ciliatum is a predominantly Cold Temperate NE Atlantic/Mediterranean species not previously reported in the Gulf of Mannar, Indian region. Until the record is confirmed thr...  
Probable misapplication. S. ciliatum is a predominantly Cold Temperate NE Atlantic/Mediterranean species not previously reported in the Gulf of Mannar, Indian region. Until the record is confirmed through re-examination of voucher specimens this distribution is incertae sedis
 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Boaden, P.J.S.; O'Connor, R.J.; Seed, R. (1976). Some observations on the size of the sponges <i>Grantia compressa</i> (Fabr.) and <i>Sycon ciliatum</i> (Fabr.) in Strangford Lough, Co. Down. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, section B.</em> 76 (31): 535-542.
page(s): 539 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]   

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 45-46 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 83 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Borojevic, R. (1967). Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (2) Calcarea. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa.</em> 37 (3): 183-226.
page(s): 199-200; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 33 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Burton, M. (1930). Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1930 (2): 487-546, pls I-II. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 181 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Jenkin, C.F. (1908). The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902, The Calcareous Sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1908 : 434-456.
page(s): 442; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Lundbeck, W. (1909). The Porifera of East Greenland. <em>Meddelelser om Grønland.</em> 29: 423-464.
page(s): 459; note: Deep water, no description offered. Possibly a misapplication. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Sarà, M.; Siribelli, L. (1960). La fauna di Poriferi delle 'secche' del Golfo di Napoli. 1. La 'secca' della Gaiola. <em>Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Università di Napoli.</em> 12(3): 1-93.
page(s): 27 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7.
page(s): 14; pl I dif 1b & 1d [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 10 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Voyage de la Goëlette ‘Melita' aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Spongiaires. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 4: 11-15, pl. II.
page(s): 13 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 22 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 854: 1-12.
page(s): 12 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. <em>Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Università Genova.</em> 53: 101-113.
page(s): 103 [details]   

additional source Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8.
page(s): 1 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 10 (11): 235-244.
page(s): 236; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1936). The fishery ground near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. <em>Notes and Memoirs of the Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo.</em> 17: 1-28.
page(s): 4 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Koechlin, N. (1977). Installation d'une épifaune à <i>Spirographis spallanzani</i> Viviani, <i>Sycon cilatum</i> Fabricius et <i>Ciona intestinalis</i> (L.) dans le port de plaisance de Lézardrieux (Côtes-du-Nord). <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 18(3): 325-337.
note: case of gigantism for Sycon ciliatum until 70 cm [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126. <em>in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York.</em> i-xxx, 1-742.
page(s): 126 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 133 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 126 & 128 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. <em>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica).</em> 14: 1-36.
page(s): 15 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Tendal, O.S. (1970). De Danske Peary Land Ekspeditioner, I. Sponges from Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland. <em>Meddelelser om Grønland.</em> Meddelelser om Grønland.
page(s): 9-10 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Corriero, G.; Scalera-Liaci, L.; Gristina, M.; Riggio, S.; Mercurio, M. (1997). Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione della fauna e Poriferi e Briozoi in una grotta semisommersa della riserva naturale marina "Isola di Ustica". <em>Biologia Marina Mediterranea.</em> 4 (1), 34-43.
page(s): 37 [details]   

additional source Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19.
page(s): 18 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 145-148; Lám. 6a [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'île d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94.
page(s): Annexe 1, 8 [details]   

biology source Van Soest, R.W.M.; De Voogd, N.J. (2018). Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4426 (1): 1-160., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1
page(s): 21; note: aff. ciliatum [details]  OpenAccess publication 

biology source Duboscq, O.; Tuzet, O. (1941). Sur les cellules en croix des <i>Sycon</i> (<i>Sycon ciliatum</i> Fabr., <i>Sycon coronatum</i> Ellis et Sol., <i>Sycon elegans</i> Bower.) et leur signification. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 81 (4): 151-163. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Burton, M. (1963). A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). W. Clowes and Sons Ltd.: London. 693 pp. [details]   

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 265 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 88 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Topsent, E. (1932). Eponges de Lamarck conservées au Muséum de Paris. Deuxième partie. <em>Archives du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Paris.</em> (6) 8: 61-124, pls I-VI.
page(s): 85 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1814 [1813]). Sur les polypiers empâtés. <em>Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 20: 294-312; 370-386; 432-458.
page(s): 439 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Bosc, L.A.G. (1802). Histoire Naturelle des Vers : contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. <em>Guilleminet, Paris, chez Deterville.</em> 3 vols. 324 pp. + pls. 1-10; 300 pp. + pls. 11-25; 270 pp. + pls. 26-32. 1-324., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41758184
page(s): 141 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 3-4, pl II 1-15 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Marion, A.F. (1883). Esquisse d'une topographie zoologique du Golfe de Marseille. <em>Annales du Musée d' Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie.</em> 1: 1-108.
page(s): 86 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Rapp, H.T. (2015). A monograph of the calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) of Greenland. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 95 (7), 1395-1459., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001070
page(s): 1418 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Bosc, L.A.G. (1802). Histoire Naturelle des Vers : contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. <em>Guilleminet, Paris, chez Deterville.</em> 3 vols. 324 pp. + pls. 1-10; 300 pp. + pls. 11-25; 270 pp. + pls. 26-32. 1-324., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41758184
page(s): 141 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]   

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]   

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C  [details]   

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1950). The porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 27(1): 1-154.
page(s): 143-145; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Tendal, O.S. (1965). Danske kalksvampe. <em>Flora og Fauna.</em> 71 (4): 95-98 (in Danish).
page(s): 96 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Harms, J. (1993). Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight): a review of recent records. <em>Helgoländer Meeresunters.</em> 47: 1-34. [p. 25, tab. 3: Gastrosaccus spinifer, Mysis relicta, Praunus inermis, Schistomysis kervillei, Schistomysis spiritus. (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source  (of Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635
page(s): 357 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Burton, M. (1930). Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1930 (2): 487-546, pls I-II.
page(s): 488 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 81 (2927):1-140.
note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Row, R.W.H. (1909). Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904-5. Part I. Calcarea. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology.</em> 31 (206): 182-214.
page(s): 185; note: Misapplication: No description was given. The record is likely to be incorrect. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 10 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 3: 155-173, pls V-VII.
page(s): 172 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Hanitsch, R. (1891). Notes on some sponges collected by Professor Herdman off the west coast of Ireland from the 'Argo'. <em>Transactions of the Biological Society of Liverpool.</em> 5: 213-222.
page(s): 214 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 128 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1859). On the organization of <i>Grantia ciliata</i>. <em>Transactions of the Microscopical Society.</em> (n.s.) VII: 79-84, pl. V(II). [details]  OpenAccess publication 

source of synonymy  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Harms, J. (1993). Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight): a review of recent records. <em>Helgoländer Meeresunters.</em> 47: 1-34. [p. 25, tab. 3: Gastrosaccus spinifer, Mysis relicta, Praunus inermis, Schistomysis kervillei, Schistomysis spiritus. (look up in IMIS[details]   

source of synonymy  (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

new combination reference  (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 525; note: as Grantia ciliata [details]   

new combination reference  (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Haeckel, E. (1870). Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 5: 176-191. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Arnesen, E. (1901). Calcarea. <em>Meeresfauna von Bergen.</em> 1: 67-72. [details]   

new combination reference  (of Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872)) Arnesen, E. (1900). Spongier fra den norske kyst I. Calcarea. <em>Bergens Museum Aarbog.</em> 5: 1-46, 1 pl. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872)) Arnesen, E. (1900). Spongier fra den norske kyst I. Calcarea. <em>Bergens Museum Aarbog.</em> 5: 1-46, 1 pl. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

biology source  (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Duboscq, O.; Tuzet, O. (1941). Sur les cellules en croix des <i>Sycon</i> (<i>Sycon ciliatum</i> Fabr., <i>Sycon coronatum</i> Ellis et Sol., <i>Sycon elegans</i> Bower.) et leur signification. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 81 (4): 151-163. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unknown type (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780), geounit Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From editor or global species database
Phylogeny S. aff. ciliatum: C2–D2 region of the nuclear ribosomal 28S gene. Genbank acc. n°: MF686096 [details]
LanguageName 
Dutch gewone zakspons  [details]
English thistle spongelittle vase spongecrowned vase sponge [from synonym]ciliated spongeciliated calcareous sponge  [details]
French syconéponge ciliée  [details]
German Wimpern-KalkschwammWimpernkalkschwamm [from synonym]Wimper-KalkschwammWimperkalkschwammMeergürkchenKronen-Kalkschwamm [from synonym]Kronenkalkschwamm [from synonym]  [details]


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