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Porifera taxon detailsGeodia Lamarck, 1815
132005 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132005)
accepted
Genus
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (type by monotypy)
Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Cydonium Fleming, 1828 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hataina Huang, 1967 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Isops Sollas, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sidonops Sollas, 1889 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sydonops · unaccepted (junior synonym and misspelling)
Synops Vosmaer, 1882 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Species Geodia acanthylastra Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia agassizii Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896) Species Geodia amadaiba Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 Species Geodia amphistrongyla Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia anceps (Vosmaer, 1894) Species Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910) Species Geodia apiarium (Schmidt, 1870) Species Geodia arabica Carter, 1869 Species Geodia areolata Carter, 1880 Species Geodia arma Lehnert & Stone, 2019 Species Geodia arripiens Lindgren, 1897 Species Geodia ataxastra Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915) Species Geodia auroristella Dendy, 1916 Species Geodia australis Silva & Mothes, 2000 Species Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858 Species Geodia basilea Lévi, 1964 Species Geodia berryi (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910) Species Geodia boesraugi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Species Geodia breviana Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910) Species Geodia campbellensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia canaliculata Schmidt, 1868 Species Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897) Species Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910) Species Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888 Species Geodia chathamensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia cidaris (Lamarck, 1815) Species Geodia composita Bösraug, 1913 Species Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862 Species Geodia contorta (Bowerbank, 1873) Species Geodia cooksoni (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia copiosa Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia cribrata Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014 Species Geodia crustosa Bösraug, 1913 Species Geodia cumulus Schmidt, 1870 Species Geodia curacaoensis Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 Species Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) Species Geodia cylindrica Thiele, 1898 Species Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926 Species Geodia depressa Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia distincta Lindgren, 1897 Species Geodia dura (Tendal, 1969) Species Geodia dysoni Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia echinastrella Topsent, 1904 Species Geodia eosaster (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888) Species Geodia ewok Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia exigua Thiele, 1898 Species Geodia flemingii Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia gallica (Lendenfeld, 1907) Species Geodia garoupa Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016 Species Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868) Species Geodia gibberella de Laubenfels, 1951 Species Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 Species Geodia glariosa (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906) Species Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880 Species Geodia globus Schmidt, 1870 Species Geodia harpago Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 Species Geodia hilgendorfi Thiele, 1898 Species Geodia hirsuta (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia hyotania (Tanita, 1965) Species Geodia imperfecta Bowerbank, 1874 Species Geodia inaequalis Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873) Species Geodia isabella (Dickinson, 1945) Species Geodia japonica (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia jousseaumei (Topsent, 1906) Species Geodia kermadecensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia kuekenthali Thiele, 1900 Species Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903) Species Geodia lacunata (Lamarck, 1815) Species Geodia lebwohli Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Species Geodia leosimi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia libera Stephens, 1915 Species Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903) Species Geodia littoralis Stephens, 1915 Species Geodia lophotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858 Species Geodia magellani (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia margarita Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia media Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia megaster Burton, 1926 Species Geodia megastrella Carter, 1876 Species Geodia mesotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia mesotriaenella Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia micraster (Lendenfeld, 1907) Species Geodia micropora Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia micropunctata Row, 1911 Species Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925) Species Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888 Species Geodia nilslindgreni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Species Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876 Species Geodia nodosa (Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015) Species Geodia obscura (Thiele, 1898) Species Geodia orthomesotriaena Lebwohl, 1914 Species Geodia ostracomorpha (Lévi & Lévi, 1989) Species Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926 Species Geodia ovis Lendenfeld, 1910 Species Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910) Species Geodia pachydermata (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965 Species Geodia parasitica Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia parva Hansen, 1885 Species Geodia paupera Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia perarmata Bowerbank, 1873 Species Geodia pergamentacea Schmidt, 1870 Species Geodia peruncinata Dendy, 1905 Species Geodia philippinensis Wilson, 1925 Species Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880) Species Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897) Species Geodia placenta Schmidt, 1862 Species Geodia pleiades (Sollas, 1888) Species Geodia pocillum Van Soest, 2017 Species Geodia poculata Bösraug, 1913 Species Geodia polytriaena Almeida, Sandes, Guimarães & Muricy, 2021 Species Geodia praelonga Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia punctata Hentschel, 1909 Species Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880 Species Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928) Species Geodia regina Dendy, 1924 Species Geodia reniformis Thiele, 1898 Species Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874 Species Geodia rex Dendy, 1924 Species Geodia riograndensis Silva & Mothes, 2000 Species Geodia robusta Lendenfeld, 1907 Species Geodia rovinjensis Müller et al., 1983 Species Geodia sadiemillsae Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia sagitta Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891 Species Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888) Species Geodia sparsa Wilson, 1925 Species Geodia sphaeroides (Kieschnick, 1896) Species Geodia sphaerulifer (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965) Species Geodia spheranthastra Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 Species Geodia spherastrea Lévi, 1964 Species Geodia spherastrella Topsent, 1904 Species Geodia spherastrosa (Wilson, 1925) Species Geodia splendida Silva & Mothes, 2000 Species Geodia starki Lehnert, Stone & Drumm, 2014 Species Geodia stellata Lendenfeld, 1907 Species Geodia stellosa Czerniavsky, 1880 Species Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929) Species Geodia sulcata Van Soest, 2017 Species Geodia tenera Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870 Species Geodia tuberculosa Bowerbank, 1872 Species Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862 Species Geodia tumulosa Bowerbank, 1872 Species Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973 Species Geodia ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004 Species Geodia vadi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Species Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898 Species Geodia vaubani Lévi & Lévi, 1983 Species Geodia vestigifera (Dendy, 1924) Species Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886) Species Geodia williami Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Subgenus Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828 accepted as Cydonium Fleming, 1828 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym) » Species Geodia (Cydonium) arabica Carter, 1869 accepted as Geodia arabica Carter, 1869 (subgenus transfer)
Subgenus Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)» Species Geodia (Cydonium) erinaceus (Lendenfeld, 1888) accepted as Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus deassignment) » Species Geodia (Cydonium) papyracea Hechtel, 1965 represented as Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965 (subgenus assignment) » Species Geodia (Geodia) gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Subgenus Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)» Species Geodia (Geodia) nigra Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888 (subgenus deassignment) » Species Geodia (Isops) dendyi Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer)
Subgenus Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)» Species Geodia (Isops) ovifractus Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer) » Species Geodia (Sidonops) flemingii Bowerbank, 1873 accepted as Geodia flemingii Bowerbank, 1873 (subgenus deassignment)
Subgenus Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)» Species Geodia (Sidonops) neptuni (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (junior synonym) » Species Geodia (Sidonops) picteti (Topsent, 1897) accepted as Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897) » Species Geodia (Stellogeodia) stellosa (Czerniavsky, 1880) accepted as Geodia stellosa Czerniavsky, 1880 (genus transfer)
Subgenus Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (subgenus transfer) » Species Geodia (Synops) megaster Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia megaster Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer)
Species Geodia canaliculata Carter, 1883 accepted as Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888 (preoccupied)Species Geodia cariboea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym) Species Geodia carinata Bowerbank, 1858 accepted as Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank, 1858) (genus transfer) Species Geodia cordata (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella cordata Wiedenmayer, 1989 (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992 accepted as Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973 (junior synonym) Species Geodia divaricans Topsent, 1928 accepted as Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876 Species Geodia fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia flexisclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym) Species Geodia gigas Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) Species Geodia globostella Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880 (junior synonym) Species Geodia globostellata (Carter, 1883) accepted as Rhabdastrella globostellata (Carter, 1883) (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia intermedia (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella intermedia Wiedenmayer, 1989 (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia intuta (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892) (genus transfer) Species Geodia lendenfeldi Stone, Lehnert & Reiswig, 2011 accepted as Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910) (junior synonym) Species Geodia loricata (Lendenfeld, 1894) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892) Species Geodia megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) accepted as Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (genus transfer) Species Geodia membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) accepted as Rhabdastrella membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) (genus transfer) Species Geodia mesotriaena (Hentschel, 1929) accepted as Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 (preoccupied) Species Geodia muelleri (Fleming, 1828) accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (junior synonym) Species Geodia nigra (Lindgren, 1897) accepted as Geodia nilslindgreni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied) Species Geodia normani (Sollas, 1888) accepted as Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858 Species Geodia piriformis Bösraug, 1913 accepted as Geodia boesraugi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied) Species Geodia pyriformis (Vosmaer, 1882) accepted as Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880) (genus transfer and junior synonym) Species Geodia robusta (Lendenfeld, 1910) accepted as Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910) (preoccupied) Species Geodia robusta (Carter, 1883) accepted as Ancorina robusta (Carter, 1883) (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia simplex Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) Species Geodia simplicissima Burton, 1931 accepted as Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858 (junior synonym) Species Geodia strongyla (Hoshino, 1981) accepted as Caminus strongyla (Hoshino, 1981) (genus transfer) Species Geodia thompsoni accepted as Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870 (misspelling of species name) Species Geodia tuber Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862 (junior synonym) Species Geodia tuberculata (Carter, 1886) accepted as Stelletta tuberculata (Carter, 1886) (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) (reverted genus transfer) Species Geodia tuberosa Schweigger, 1819 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (misspelled) Species Geodia velata (Lebwohl, 1914) accepted as Caminella velata Lebwohl, 1914 Species Geodia zetlandica Johnston, 1842 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (junior synonym) Species Geodia asteroderma Hughes, 1985 † (uncertain) Species Geodia ovata (Huang, 1967) † (uncertain) Species Geodia rara (Robinson & Haslett, 1995) † (uncertain)
marine,
recent + fossil
feminine
Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
page(s): 333 [details] 
Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological...
Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details] Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest.
Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Geodia Lamarck, 1815. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132005 on 2023-09-24
Date action by
original description
Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
page(s): 333 [details] original description (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569 page(s): 516 [details] original description (of Isops Sollas, 1880) Sollas, W.J. (1880). The sponge-fauna of Norway; a Report on the Rev. A.M. Norman's Collection of Sponges from the Norwegian Coast. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 5(27): 130-144, pls VI-VII; 241-259, pls X-XII; (29) 396-409, pl. XVII. page(s): 396 [details] original description (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Sollas, W.J. (1889). On the Geodine Genera, <i>Synops</i>, Vosm., and <i>Sidonops</i>. A Correction. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 6(5): 276-277. page(s): 276 [details] original description (of Synops Vosmaer, 1882) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1882). Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ‘Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. <em>Niederländisches Archiv für Zoologie Supplement.</em> 1(3): 1-58, pls I-IV. page(s): 20 [details] original description (of Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880) Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian]. page(s): 280 [details] original description (of Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI. page(s): 70 [details] original description (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. <em>In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin).</em> [details] original description (of Sydonops) Topsent, E. (1897). Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 4: 421-487, pls 18-21. [details] original description (of Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 †) Hughes, G. W. (1985). Silicosphaera asteroderma (Porifera), a new siliceous microfossil from the South China Sea. <em>Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Monatsh.</em> 1985 (10):599-604. [details] Available for editors  [request] original description (of Hataina Huang, 1967 †) Huang, T. (1967). A new Radiolaria from the Somachi Formation, Kikai-Jima, Kagoshima Perfecture, Japan. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan.</em> (68):177-184., available online at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prpsj1951/1967/68/1967_68_177/_article [details] Available for editors [request] original description (of Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 †) Robinson, P.; Haslett, S. (1995). A radiolarian dated sponge microsclere assemblage from the Miocene Dos Bocas Formation of Ecuador. <em>Journal of South American Earth Sciences.</em> 8(2): 195-200., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/089598119500005Z page(s): 199 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details]  basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors [request] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870) Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870) Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880) Burton, M. (1926). Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. <em>Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa.</em> Report 4, Special Report 9 (6): 1-29. [details] basis of record (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Synops Vosmaer, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <i>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review</i>. 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Topsent, E. (1894). Étude monographique des Spongiaires de France. I.Tetractinellida. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (3) 2:259-400, pls XI-XVI. page(s): 326 [details] additional source (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request] additional source (of Isops Sollas, 1880) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] source of synonymy (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Cárdenas, P.; Xavier, J.R.; Reveillaud, J.; Schander, C.; Rapp, H.T. (2011). Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiaep) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 6 (4), e18318., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018318 [details] source of synonymy (of Hataina Huang, 1967 †) Inoue, M.; Iwasaki, Y. (1975). A Problematic Micro-organism Similar to the Sterraster of Sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Japan Academy.</em> 51(4): 273-278., available online at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pjab1945/51/4/51_4_273/_article/-char/ja/ [details] Available for editors [request] source of synonymy (of Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 †) Cárdenas, P. (2020). Surface Microornamentation of Demosponge Sterraster Spicules, Phylogenetic and Paleontological Implications. <em>Frontiers in Marine Science.</em> 7., available online at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.613610/full [details] Available for editors [request] source of synonymy (of Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 †) Cárdenas, P. (2020). Surface Microornamentation of Demosponge Sterraster Spicules, Phylogenetic and Paleontological Implications. <em>Frontiers in Marine Science.</em> 7., available online at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.613610/full [details] Available for editors [request] source of synonymy (of Hataina Huang, 1967 †) Cárdenas, P. (2020). Surface Microornamentation of Demosponge Sterraster Spicules, Phylogenetic and Paleontological Implications. <em>Frontiers in Marine Science.</em> 7., available online at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.613610/full [details] Available for editors [request] new combination reference (of Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882) Burton, M. (1926). Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. <em>Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa.</em> Report 4, Special Report 9 (6): 1-29. [details] status source (of Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815) Hechtel, G.J. (1965). A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. <em>Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History.</em> 20: 1-103. page(s): 68 [details] status source (of Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828) Hechtel, G.J. (1965). A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. <em>Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History.</em> 20: 1-103. [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest. [details] From other sources
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To Genbank To Genbank (from synonym Isops Sollas, 1880) To Genbank (from synonym Sidonops Sollas, 1889) To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 000366.PR) To ITIS
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