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Polychaeta name detailsSyllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861
847444 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:847444)
unaccepted (subjective synonym; junior primary homonym of another species)
Species
marine,
recent only
Schmarda, L. K. (1861). Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. <em>In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.</em> Erster Band, Zweite Hälfte., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/neuewirbelloseth21861schm
page(s): 70, text-figs. a-b on top of page 70, plate XXVIII fig. 218 [details] 
Note South Africa, Cape of Good Hope...
From editor or global species database
Type locality South Africa, Cape of Good Hope (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to be approximately lat. -34.38º, long. 18.48º). [details]
Depth range Not stated in the original description.
Depth range Not stated in the original description. [details] Distribution South Africa: Cape of Good Hope.
Distribution South Africa: Cape of Good Hope. [details] Etymology The specific epithet gracilis is the Latin adjective for 'slender', 'slim' or 'thin', and refers to the body of the...
Etymology The specific epithet gracilis is the Latin adjective for 'slender', 'slim' or 'thin', and refers to the body of the species, described as being "gracile". [details] Homonymy Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861 is a junior primary homonym of Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840, a species valid and in use.
Homonymy Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861 is a junior primary homonym of Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840, a species valid and in use. [details] Nomenclature Licher (1999: 54-57) revised the type material of Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861, and determined that it was a senior...
Nomenclature Licher (1999: 54-57) revised the type material of Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861, and determined that it was a senior synonym of Syllis (Ehlersia) anops Ehlers, 1897. However, Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861 was also a junior primary homonym of Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840, for which reason, to avoid confusion and in accordance with article 23 (a) of the ICZN (Third Edition, 1985), Licher presented the name Typosyllis anops (Ehlers, 1897) as the valid name for Schmarda's species. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=847444 on 2024-04-19
original description
Schmarda, L. K. (1861). Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. <em>In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig, Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.</em> Erster Band, Zweite Hälfte., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/neuewirbelloseth21861schm
page(s): 70, text-figs. a-b on top of page 70, plate XXVIII fig. 218 [details] source of synonymy Licher, Frank 2000 (1999), Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 551:1-336 page(s): 54-57, figs. 25-26 [details] source of synonymy Augener, Hermann. (1918). Polychaeta. <em>Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas.</em> 2(2): 67-625, plates II-VII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7172280 page(s): 279-271; note: with Syllis sexoculata Ehlers, 1864 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Cotype NHMW 613, geounit Cape of Good Hope [details]
From editor or global species database
Depth range Not stated in the original description. [details]Distribution South Africa: Cape of Good Hope. [details] Etymology The specific epithet gracilis is the Latin adjective for 'slender', 'slim' or 'thin', and refers to the body of the species, described as being "gracile". [details] Habitat Under stones. [details] Homonymy Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861 is a junior primary homonym of Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840, a species valid and in use. [details] Nomenclature Licher (1999: 54-57) revised the type material of Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861, and determined that it was a senior synonym of Syllis (Ehlersia) anops Ehlers, 1897. However, Syllis gracilis Schmarda, 1861 was also a junior primary homonym of Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840, for which reason, to avoid confusion and in accordance with article 23 (a) of the ICZN (Third Edition, 1985), Licher presented the name Typosyllis anops (Ehlers, 1897) as the valid name for Schmarda's species. [details] Type locality South Africa, Cape of Good Hope (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to be approximately lat. -34.38º, long. 18.48º). [details]
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