Polychaeta taxon details
original description
Benham, William Blaxland. (1921). Polychaeta. <em>Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany.</em> 6(3): 1-128, plates 5-10, 1 map., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16201 page(s): 24-26, plate 5 figs. 11-13 [details]
original description
(of Exogone (Parexogone) tridentata Hartmann-Schröder, 1993) Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1993). Die Polychaeten der "Polarstern" -Reise ANTX/1b zur Antarktischen Halbinsel und Isla de los Estados (Feuerland, Argentinien) 1991. Teil 1: Polynoidae bis Iphitimidae. <em>Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut.</em> 90: 127-150. page(s): 143-144, figs. 20-21 [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Barroso, Rômulo; De Paiva, Paulo Cesar; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi. (2017). Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4221(4): 401–430., available online at http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4221.4.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Soto, Eulogio H.; San Martín, Guillermo. (2017). Exogoninae (Annelida: Syllidae) from Chilean Patagonia. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4353(3): 521-539., available online at https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4353.3.7 page(s): 527, figs. 4-5 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Benham, William B. (1927). Polychaeta [Terra Nova]. <em>British Antarctic 'Terra Nova' Expedition Natural History Reports, Zoology.</em> 7(2): 47-182, plates 1-6., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49465872 page(s): 62; note: Specimens from Cape Adare, Antarctica [details]
source of synonymy
Monro, Charles C. A. (1939). Polychaeta. <em>B.A.N.Z.Antarctic Research Expedition Reports, Ser. B Zoology and Botany.</em> 4(4): 87-156. page(s): 115-116; note: to E. heterosetosa [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Barroso, Rômulo; De Paiva, Paulo Cesar; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi. (2017). Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4221(4): 401–430., available online at http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4221.4.1 page(s): 403-406, figs. 1-2 [details] Available for editors [request]
Syntype AM W617, geounit Macquarie Island [details]
From editor or global species database
Depth range Intertidal to 1000 m. [details]
Distribution Antarctic and subantarctic seas. [details]
Habitat Mud. [details]
Taxonomy Benham (1921) notes the similarity to the previously described E. heterosetosa, and takes trouble to note two differences between the two, but his comparison is with Ehlers' (1897) heterosetosa record from Magellan area rather than with McIntosh's original description (Marion Island).
Barroso et al (2017: 403) record and describe specimens attributed to the species from offshore Brazilian waters (20-23 S) in the Atlantic. Also, AM W27057 specimens, part of the Australian specimens which San Martin (2005) identified as E. heterosetosa, are re-identified by Barroso et al as E. anomalochaeta. This may indicate the two species are still confusable, even by experts. [details]
Type locality Benham (1921: 25) gives the location as from both Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica (67 S), which he lists first, and also subantarctic Macquarie Island (about 54.5 S). There is no indication otherwise that one site was more significant than the other for material. There is no information on the location at Macquarie other than it was intertidal. At Commonwealth Bay collection was Station A at from 4 to 7.5 m, 67 S, 142.6 E. [details]
Type material Uncertain. The Australian Museum lists only 17 specimens from Macquarie Island (collected by Hamilton) as syntypes. There is apparently no record there of the Commonwealth Bay Antarctic material collected by McClean. The Macquarie specimens are registered as W.617 Macquarie Island, -54.6167° 158.85° (54° 37' S , 158° 51' E). This location is inland, and seemingly a generic location for the island itself (mapping precision stated as 10km-100km). These geocoordinates must be disregarded as an accurate location, and the true shore location was probably never recorded. [details]
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