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Polychaeta name detailsPectinaria belgica sensu Malmgren, 1866
334418 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:334418)
unaccepted (misidentification validated fide ICZN Opinion 1225)
Species
marine,
recent only
(of Nereis cylindraria belgica Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum., xii + 224 pp.;14 pls., available online at https://archive.org/details/pspallasmedicina00pall
page(s): 123-131, plate IX [not plate VIII, as stated in text] figs. 3-13 [details] 
Nomenclature This record is probably unnecessary, but it may have been created by Kristian Fauchald before an ICZN decision was made on...
Nomenclature This record is probably unnecessary, but it may have been created by Kristian Fauchald before an ICZN decision was made on the concept of Pectinaria belgica. Malmgren (1866) newly created Lagis koreni for what was actually Pectinaria belgica, and applied P. belgica to a then undescribed mud-dwelling taxon. According to Nielsen et al (1977) "Malmgren's description of Lagis koreni refers to the sand-bottom species [later described and used by numerous authors] and the descnption of Pectinaria belgica [by Malmgren, 1866] covers the mud bottom species not described until that time; this created the [name] confusion now to be remedied." The crucial aspect of the ICZN Opinion 1225 was to adopt a neotype for Nereis cylindraria belgica, now Pectinaria belgica. The Opinion did not comment on Nielsen et al's proposed lectotype of Lagis koreni (presumably because it did not require any Commission action and was not requested in an amended proposal of 1978). Both proposed types were based on Malmgren's specimens in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Thus Malmgren's incorrect identification of P. belgica became validated (as it was in wide use). [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Pectinaria belgica sensu Malmgren, 1866. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=334418 on 2024-04-18
Date action by
original description
(of Nereis cylindraria belgica Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum., xii + 224 pp.;14 pls., available online at https://archive.org/details/pspallasmedicina00pall
page(s): 123-131, plate IX [not plate VIII, as stated in text] figs. 3-13 [details] context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] basis of record Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1866? vol for 1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(5): 355-410, plates XVIII-XXIX., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339631 page(s): 356-357, plate XVIII fig. 42 [details] additional source McIntosh, W.C. 1923. A monograph of the British marine annelids. Polychaeta, Sabellidae to Serpulidae. With additions to the British marine Polychaeta during the publication of the monograph. Ray Society of London, 4(2): 251-538. [details] additional source Johnston, G. (1865). A catalogue of the British non-parasitical worms in the collection of the British Museum. <em>[book].</em> 1-365. British Museum. London. [See also separate entry for Baird supplement]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12291 [details] redescription Jirkov, I.A. (2001). [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] (In Russian) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259865957_Jirkov_2001_Polychaeta_of_the_North_Polar_Basin [details] Available for editors  [request] status source International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1982). OPINION 1225: Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818, Nereis cylindraria belgica Pallas, 1766 and Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta): conserved. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 39(3): 186-191., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12228099 [details] Available for editors [request] status source Nielsen, Claus; Kirkegaard, Jorgen B. (1978). Amended proposal for validating Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 under the plenary powers. N.Z. (S.) 2202. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 35(1): 25-29., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12226606 note: Discussion in the BZN regarding the confusion relating to Malmgren's (1866) apparently having created Lagis koreni for what was correctly Pectinaria belgica. [details] status source Nielsen, Claus; Kirkegaard, Jorgen B.; Lemche, Henning. (1977). Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 (Polychaeta), and the specific names P. belgica (Pallas, 1766) and P. koreni (Malmgren, 1866) to be validated under the plenary powers. Z.N. (S.) 2202. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 34(2): 112-122., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12226369 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature This record is probably unnecessary, but it may have been created by Kristian Fauchald before an ICZN decision was made on the concept of Pectinaria belgica. Malmgren (1866) newly created Lagis koreni for what was actually Pectinaria belgica, and applied P. belgica to a then undescribed mud-dwelling taxon. According to Nielsen et al (1977) "Malmgren's description of Lagis koreni refers to the sand-bottom species [later described and used by numerous authors] and the descnption of Pectinaria belgica [by Malmgren, 1866] covers the mud bottom species not described until that time; this created the [name] confusion now to be remedied." The crucial aspect of the ICZN Opinion 1225 was to adopt a neotype for Nereis cylindraria belgica, now Pectinaria belgica. The Opinion did not comment on Nielsen et al's proposed lectotype of Lagis koreni (presumably because it did not require any Commission action and was not requested in an amended proposal of 1978). Both proposed types were based on Malmgren's specimens in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Thus Malmgren's incorrect identification of P. belgica became validated (as it was in wide use). [details]
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