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Polychaeta source details

Capa, María; Murray, Anna. (2015). Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175(4): 764-811.
221038
10.1111/zoj.12308 [view]
Capa, María; Murray, Anna.
2015
Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
175(4): 764-811
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Most nominal fan worm species belonging to the genus Parasabella Bush, 1905, and Sabellomma Nogueira, Fitzhugh & Silva-Rossi, 2010 (Sabellidae, Annelida) lack unique morphological diagnostic features. Species diagnoses rely on a combination of attributes, often making reference to characters that are qualitatively or quantitatively continuous. This, together with a lack of knowledge about phenotypic intraspecific variation in most species, suggests that the sole use of morphological features is insufficient to identify and characterize some of these species. Examination of collections revealed that Parasabella is a common and diverse group of sabellids along the Australian coastline, although it had only been recorded here twice. The genus Sabellomma is here reported in Australia for the first time. Comparison of morphological data and nuclear (internal transcribed spacer) and mitochondrial (cytochrome oxidase I) DNA sequence data of 30 terminals in a range of analyses allowed us to assess the monophyly of Parasabella and its sister-group relationship with Sabellomma and to examine some of the species boundaries and genetic diversity within lineages. The combined sequence data results indicate the presence of seven distinct genetic Parasabella lineages in Australia, four of which are assigned to previously described species (three are new records for Australia), and two are considered as a complex of species sharing a unique combination of characters, one of which is described as new. Another Parasabella species with distinct atypical radiolar eyes and a species of Sabellomma are also described as new
Australia
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Date
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2015-11-26 20:41:06Z
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2018-09-26 02:16:38Z
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Holotype AM W.37054, geounit Heron Island, identified as Parasabella bioculata Capa & Murray, 2015
Holotype AM W.47145, geounit New South Wales, identified as Parasabella crassichaetae Capa & Murray, 2015
Holotype AM W.47193, geounit Lizard Island (Queensland), identified as Sabellomma cupoculata Capa & Murray, 2015
 Diagnosis

Authors: "Unpaired, simple eyespots present, randomly arranged along radiolar lateral margins. Radioles supported ... [details]

 Editor's comment

Authors headline their new species as "Parasabella crassichaetae sp. nov. complex", because of the range of their ... [details]

 Etymology

The species-group name, bioculata, "refers to the arrangement of radiolar eyes, in pairs, in the distal tips of the ... [details]

 Etymology

The species-group name, crassichaetae, "refers to the broad inferior thoracic chaetae, a distinct trait when ... [details]

 Etymology

The name "cupoculata" refers "to the conspicuous cup-shaped radiolar eyes arranged along the outer margins of the ... [details]

 Spelling

As Sabellomma is a neuter genus, and the species-group name is a descriptive adjective, the latter should be ... [details]

 Type locality

Lamont Reef, South of Heron Island, Australia, -23.5989, 152.0506 (23 35′ 56" S, 152 03′ 02" E), coral rubble, ... [details]

 Type locality

‘The Humps’, north-east of Bass Point, near Shellharbour NSW, Australia, -34.5931, 150.9061 (34 35′ 35" S, ... [details]

 Type locality

High Rock, SE of Lizard Island, Australia, -14.8261, 145.5522 (14 49′ 34" S, 145 33′ 08" E), coll. from coral ... [details]