WoRMS name details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
Claparède, É. (1868). Les annélides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples. <em>Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève.</em> 19(2): 313-584, plates I-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14309905 page(s): 520 [details]
basis of record
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
Taxonomysource of synonymy
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
source of synonymy
San Martín, G. (2003). Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae. <em>In: Ramos MA et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica, Vol 21, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid.</em> p 1-554. (look up in IMIS) [details]
source of synonymy
Augener, Hermann. (1918). Polychaeta. <em>Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas.</em> 2(2): 67-625, plates II-VII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7172280 page(s): 299; note: with Exogone Örsted, 1845 [details]
Othersubsequent type designation
Pettibone, Marian H. (1963). Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. <i>Bulletin of the United States National Museum</i>. 227(1): 1-356., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7870746 page(s): 129; note: Paedophylax veruger Claparède, 1868 as type species [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Claparède (1868: 520): "Corpus longitudine 2mm, segmentis 28 (speciminibus maturis) griseum, antennis lobo cephalico multo longioribus clavatis, media etiam apicem palporum superante. Stratum pigmentosum proboscidis annulo pallido circa dimidiam partem longitudinis sito interruptum. Proventriculus brevis, doliolo forma similis, seriebus folliculorum transversis circa duodecim." [details]
Etymology Not explicitly stated by the author. The name Paedophylax is composed by the prefix of Greek origin paedo-, meaning 'of a child' or 'relating to children', and the Greek noun phylax, meaning 'guardian' or 'protector'. It refers presumably to the parental care provided by females to embryos, carrying the fertilized eggs attached to their bodies until the juveniles are fully developed: "Il est remarquable que tous ces genres [Paedophylax, Exogone, and Exotokas], si voisins au point de vue anatomique, soient formés par des espèces portant leurs petits jusqu'à l'écloison des œufs et au delà" (Claparède, 1868: 520). [details]
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