Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2025). FishBase. Gasterosteoidei. Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1617137 on 2025-05-14
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Gasterosteoidei. Accessed at: http://www.marbef.org//www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1617137 on 2025-05-14