Foraminifera taxon details

Globigerinoides Cushman, 1927

112199  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112199)

accepted
Genus
Alloglobigerinoides Huang, 1986 · unaccepted (Opinion of Brummer and Kucera (2022))
Globicuniculus Saito & Thompson, 1976 † · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym in...)  
Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/
Globigerinanus Ouda, 1978 † · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym in...)  
Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Spezzaferri et al. (2018)

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  1. Species Globigerinoides adriaticus (Fornasini, 1899)
  2. Species Globigerinoides altiaperturus Bolli, 1957 †
  3. Species Globigerinoides apertasuturalis Jenkins, 1960 †
  4. Species Globigerinoides bollii Blow, 1959 †
  5. Species Globigerinoides bulloideus Crescenti, 1966 †
  6. Species Globigerinoides cancellata Copeland, 1964 †
  7. Species Globigerinoides conglobatus (Brady, 1879)
  8. Species Globigerinoides consuelensis Gutiérrez Domech, 1967 †
  9. Species Globigerinoides diminutus Bolli, 1957 †
  10. Species Globigerinoides dinapolii Ogniben, 1958 †
  11. Species Globigerinoides elongatus (d'Orbigny, 1826)
  12. Species Globigerinoides emeisi Bolli, 1966 †
  13. Species Globigerinoides eoconglobatus Stainbank, Spezzaferri, Kroon, de Leau & Rüggeberg, 2018 †
  14. Species Globigerinoides extremus Bolli & Bermúdez, 1965 †
  15. Species Globigerinoides fragilis Borsetti & Cati, 1972 †
  16. Species Globigerinoides hurgadaensis El-Shinnawi, 1975 †
  17. Species Globigerinoides hyalinus Hofker, 1956 †
  18. Species Globigerinoides italicus Mosna & Vercesi, 1975 †
  19. Species Globigerinoides japonicus Saito & Maiya, 1973 †
  20. Species Globigerinoides joli Spezzaferri, 2018 in Spezzaferri et al., 2018 †
  21. Species Globigerinoides kuehni Schmid, 1967 †
  22. Species Globigerinoides mitra Todd, 1957 †
  23. Species Globigerinoides neoparawoodi Spezzaferri, 2018 in Spezzaferri et al., 2018 †
  24. Species Globigerinoides obliquus Bolli, 1957 †
  25. Species Globigerinoides parawoodi Keller, 1981 †
  26. Species Globigerinoides parva Hornibrook, 1961 †
  27. Species Globigerinoides pseudodubia Bandy, 1949 †
  28. Species Globigerinoides pseudoruber Todd, 1957 †
  29. Species Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  30. Species Globigerinoides rublobatus Latas, Pearson, Poole, Fabbrini & Wade, 2023 †
  31. Species Globigerinoides rubriformis Subbotina, 1953 †
  32. Species Globigerinoides sacculiferoides Christodoulou, 1960 †
  33. Species Globigerinoides seigliei Bermúdez & Bolli, 1969 †
  34. Species Globigerinoides subquadratus Brönnimann, 1954 †
  35. Species Globigerinoides tapiesi Perconig, 1968 †
  36. Species Globigerinoides tenellus Parker, 1958
  37. Species Globigerinoides altiapertura Bolli, 1957 † accepted as Globigerinoides altiaperturus Bolli, 1957 † (Opinion of Spezzaferri et al (2018))
  38. Species Globigerinoides bannerblowi Popescu, 1973 † accepted as Trilobatus quadrilobatus (d'Orbigny, 1846) † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Spezzaferri et al. (2018))
  39. Species Globigerinoides bispherica Todd, 1954 † accepted as Trilobatus bisphericus (Todd, 1954) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  40. Species Globigerinoides bispherica Todd Em. Blow, 1956 † accepted as Trilobatus bisphericus (Todd, 1954) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  41. Species Globigerinoides bisphericus Todd, 1954 † accepted as Trilobatus bisphericus (Todd, 1954) †
  42. Species Globigerinoides bradyi (Wiesner, 1931) accepted as Globigerinita uvula (Ehrenberg, 1861)
  43. Species Globigerinoides bulloidea Crescenti, 1966 † accepted as Globigerinoides bulloideus Crescenti, 1966 † (Genus is masculine)
  44. Species Globigerinoides canimarensis Bermúdez, 1961 † accepted as Globigerinoides conglobatus (Brady, 1879) (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Kennett & Srinivasan (1983))
  45. Species Globigerinoides diminuta Bolli, 1957 † accepted as Globigerinoides diminutus Bolli, 1957 † (Genus is masculine)
  46. Species Globigerinoides elongata (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Globigerinoides elongatus (d'Orbigny, 1826) (Genus is masculine)
  47. Species Globigerinoides fournieri Bermúdez, 1961 † accepted as Globigerinoides obliquus Bolli, 1957 † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Spezzaferri et al. (2018))
  48. Species Globigerinoides glomerosa Blow, 1956 † accepted as Praeorbulina glomerosa (Blow, 1956) †
  49. Species Globigerinoides gomitulus (Seguenza, 1880) accepted as Globigerinoides elongata (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Globigerinoides elongatus (d'Orbigny, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Kennett & Srinivasan (1983); Opinion of Brummer and Kucera (2022))
  50. Species Globigerinoides haitiensis (Coryell & Rivero, 1940) † accepted as Globigerina haitiensis Coryell & Rivero, 1940 † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  51. Species Globigerinoides helicina (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Globigerina helicina d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Neogloboquadrina dutertrei (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  52. Species Globigerinoides higginsi Bolli, 1957 † accepted as Globigerina higginsi (Bolli, 1957) † accepted as Guembelitrioides nuttalli (Hamilton, 1953) †
  53. Species Globigerinoides hyalina Hofker, 1956 † accepted as Globigerinoides hyalinus Hofker, 1956 † (Genus is masculine)
  54. Species Globigerinoides index Finlay, 1939 † accepted as Globigerapsis index (Finlay, 1939) † accepted as Globigerinatheka index (Finlay, 1939) †
  55. Species Globigerinoides indigena Łuczkowska, 1955 † accepted as Velapertina indigena (Łuczkowska, 1955) † (Opinion of Popescu (1969), Cicha et al. (1998))
  56. Species Globigerinoides inusitata Jenkins, 1966 † accepted as Globigerinoides inusitatus Jenkins, 1966 † (Genus is masculine)
  57. Species Globigerinoides italica Mosna & Vercesi, 1975 † accepted as Globigerinoides italicus Mosna & Vercesi, 1975 † (Genus is masculine)
  58. Species Globigerinoides japonica Saito & Maiya, 1973 † accepted as Globigerinoides japonicus Saito & Maiya, 1973 † (Genus is masculine)
  59. Species Globigerinoides kennetti Keller & Poore, 1980 † accepted as Globoturborotalita kennetti (Keller & Poore, 1980) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  60. Species Globigerinoides korotkovi Keller, 1946 † accepted as Globigerinatheka korotkovi (Keller, 1946) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  61. Species Globigerinoides macrostoma Hagn, 1956 † accepted as Globigerinatheka index (Finlay, 1939) † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  62. Species Globigerinoides minuta Natland, 1938 accepted as Globigerinita minuta (Natland, 1938)
  63. Species Globigerinoides muratai Asano, 1962 † accepted as Trilobatus quadrilobatus (d'Orbigny, 1846) † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Spezzaferri et al. (2018))
  64. Species Globigerinoides nuttalli Hamilton, 1953 † accepted as Guembelitrioides nuttalli (Hamilton, 1953) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  65. Species Globigerinoides obliqua Bolli, 1957 † accepted as Globigerinoides obliquus Bolli, 1957 † (Genus is masculine)
  66. Species Globigerinoides parkerae Bermúdez, 1961 accepted as Globigerinita glutinata subsp. flparkerae Brönnimann & Resig, 1971 † accepted as Globigerinita flparkerae Brönnimann & Resig, 1971 accepted as Globigerinita glutinata (Egger, 1893) (unaccepted > junior homonym, Junior homonym)
  67. Species Globigerinoides pseudorubra Todd, 1957 † accepted as Globigerinoides pseudoruber Todd, 1957 † (Genus is masculine)
  68. Species Globigerinoides pseudosellii Brönnimann & Resig, 1971 † accepted as Globigerinoides sicanus De Stefani, 1952 † accepted as Trilobatus sicanus (De Stefani, 1952) † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Fleisher (1974))
  69. Species Globigerinoides pyramidalis (van den Broeck, 1876) accepted as Globigerinoides rubra (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Nomen nudum "Subjective junior synonym" in opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  70. Species Globigerinoides quadrilobata (d'Orbigny, 1846) accepted as Trilobatus quadrilobatus (d'Orbigny, 1846) †
  71. Species Globigerinoides quadrilobatus (d'Orbigny, 1846) † accepted as Trilobatus quadrilobatus (d'Orbigny, 1846) † (Opinion of Spezzaferri et al (2018))
  72. Species Globigerinoides rubra (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Globigerinoides ruber (d'Orbigny, 1839) (genus is masculine)
  73. Species Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady, 1877) accepted as Trilobatus sacculifer (Brady, 1877)
  74. Species Globigerinoides sacculifera (Brady, 1877) accepted as Trilobatus sacculifer (Brady, 1877) (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  75. Species Globigerinoides sacculiferus (Brady, 1877) accepted as Trilobatus sacculifer (Brady, 1877)
  76. Species Globigerinoides semiinvoluta Keijzer, 1945 † accepted as Globigerapsis semiinvoluta (Keijzer, 1945) † accepted as Globigerinatheka semiinvoluta (Keijzer, 1945)
  77. Species Globigerinoides semiinvolutus Keijzer, 1945 † accepted as Globigerinoides semiinvoluta Keijzer, 1945 † accepted as Globigerapsis semiinvoluta (Keijzer, 1945) † accepted as Globigerinatheka semiinvoluta (Keijzer, 1945) (Genus is feminine)
  78. Species Globigerinoides sicana De Stefani, 1952 † accepted as Trilobatus sicanus (De Stefani, 1952) † (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  79. Species Globigerinoides sicanus De Stefani, 1952 † accepted as Trilobatus sicanus (De Stefani, 1952) †
  80. Species Globigerinoides subconglobata Shutskaya, 1958 † accepted as Globigerinatheka subconglobata (Shutskaya, 1958) †
  81. Species Globigerinoides subconglobatus Shutskaya, 1958 † accepted as Globigerinatheka subconglobata (Shutskaya, 1958) †
  82. Species Globigerinoides subquadrata Brönnimann, 1954 † accepted as Globigerinoides subquadratus Brönnimann, 1954 † (Genus is masculine)
  83. Species Globigerinoides subsacculifera Cita, Premoli Silva & Rossi, 1965 † accepted as Trilobatus subsacculifer (Cita, Premoli Silva & Rossi, 1965) † (Opinion of Spezzaferi et al. (2015))
  84. Species Globigerinoides suleki Bermúdez, 1961 † accepted as Trilobatus sacculifer (Brady, 1877) (Opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  85. Species Globigerinoides transitoria Blow, 1956 † accepted as Praeorbulina curva (Blow, 1956) † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Mikrotax http://mikrotax.org/pforams/)
  86. Species Globigerinoides triloba (Reuss, 1850) accepted as Trilobatus trilobus (Reuss, 1850) (Subjective junior synonym of G. quadrilobata in opinion of André et al. (2013). but retained as separate for fossil specimens by Spezzaferi et al (2015).)
  87. Species Globigerinoides trilobus (Reuss, 1850) accepted as Trilobatus trilobus (Reuss, 1850)
  88. Species Globigerinoides tyrrhenica Borsetti & Cati, 1974 † accepted as Globigerinoides seigliei Bermúdez & Bolli, 1969 † (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Kennett & Srinivasan (1983))
  89. Species Globigerinoides tyrrhenicus Borsetti & Cati, 1974 † accepted as Globigerinoides tyrrhenica Borsetti & Cati, 1974 † accepted as Globigerinoides seigliei Bermúdez & Bolli, 1969 † (Genus is feminine)
  90. Species Globigerinoides conglobatula Cheng & Cheng, 1964 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  91. Species Globigerinoides inusitatus Jenkins, 1966 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, In opinion of Berggren & Wade (2018))
  92. Species Globigerinoides sinensis Cheng & Cheng, 1960 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a reclassification of the foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman laboratory for foraminiferal research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 87; note: Type species Globigerinoides rubra. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2021). World Foraminifera Database. Globigerinoides Cushman, 1927. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112199 on 2024-04-23
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2006-09-12 06:54:36Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2010-09-20 10:09:24Z
checked
2014-04-27 09:35:56Z
changed
2017-02-06 21:55:11Z
changed

original description Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a reclassification of the foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman laboratory for foraminiferal research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 87; note: Type species Globigerinoides rubra. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Globicuniculus Saito & Thompson, 1976 †) Saito, T., P. R. Thompson, and D. Breger, 1976, Skeletal ultramicrostructure of some elongate chambered planktonic foraminifera and related species, in Y. Takayanagi, and T. Saito, eds., Progress in Micropaleontology. New York: The American Museum of Natural History, pp. 278-304.
page(s): p. 287 [details]   

original description  (of Alloglobigerinoides Huang, 1986) Huang, T. Y., 1986, Alloglobigerinoides, a new planktic foraminiferal genus, Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 22:93-102.
page(s): p. 93 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Globigerinanus Ouda, 1978 †) Ouda, K. (1978). Globigerinanus, a new genus of the Globigerinidae from the Miocene of Egypt. <em>Revista Española de Micropaleontología.</em> 10: 355-378., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Prof_Khaled_Ouda/publication/258021402/
page(s): p. 358 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]   

additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Stoecker, D. K.; Hansen, P. J.; Calbet, A.; McManus, G. B.; Sanders, R. W.; Caron, D. A.; Not, F.; Hallegraeff, G. M.; Pitta, P.; Raven, J. A.; Johnson, M. D.; Glibert, P. M.; Våge, S. (2017). Oceanic protists with different forms of acquired phototrophy display contrasting biogeographies and abundance. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.</em> 284(1860): 20170664., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0664 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test with globular to ovate rapidly enlarging discrete chambers in a low to high trochospiral coil, few chambers per whorl, sutures radial, depressed, umbilicus open, periphery rounded, peripheral outline lobulate; wall calcareous, coarsely perforate and spinose, pores at the base of shallow pits, the smooth spines circular in section and set on slightly raised spine bases; primary aperture a large interiomarginal umbilical arch, one or more secondary sutural openings present on the spiral side at the intersection of the spiral and radial sutures. Uppermost Oligocene to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]

Grammatical gender  ICZN article 30.1.4.4. stipulates: "A compound genus-group name ending in the suffix -ites, -oides, -ides, -odes, or -istes is to be treated as masculine unless its author, when establishing the name, stated that it had another gender or treated it as such by combining it with an adjectival species-group name in another gender form."

Cushman (1917) did not give any indication about the gender of Globigerinoides but quoted the type species as G. rubra.
He seems to have constantly used Globigerinoides as a feminine genus in his publications.

Authors describing new species and subspecies have variously considered Globigerinoides to be a feminine or a masculine genus.
Nevertheless the recent publications give at a great majority the genus as masculine.

Considering the confusion about the grammatical gender, the WoRMS editors are applying the general ICZN rule and consider Globigerinoides to be a masculine genus. [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese グロビゲリノイデス属  [details]