Sciberras, M. (2018). Biodiversidad de copépodos harpacticoideos bentónicos en un área del estuario de Bahía Blanca. [Biodiversity of benthic harpacticoid copepods in an area of the Bahía Blanca estuary.]. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. 134 pp. [In Spanish; English abstract].

561285

Sciberras, M.

2018

134 pp. [In Spanish; English abstract]

Publication

http://repositoriodigital.uns.edu.ar/handle/123456789/4460

Available for editors   [request]

This is the first contribution on meiobenthic marine copepods of Bahía Blanca estuary, and this is the only work on this group since 1982. The material was collected from Arroyo Pareja, a locality located on the north shore of the Bahía Blanca estuary. This beach is located at 38°54´48.26´´ and 62°4´25.55´´, in the most external part of the middle portion of the estuary. The substrate is silty-clayey with average values of 87 % mud and 13 % sand. Twelve campaigns were carried out between April 9, 2014 and March 19, 2015, and five samples were taken of sediment each time. The number of harpacticoid adults was recorded. At the same time, three physical-chemical variables were measured with a HORIBA U10 multisensor: temperature, pH and salinity. From the morphological analysis, 13 morphotypes belonging to Harpacticoida were found, of which three new species were described: Halectinosoma parejae Sciberras, Huys, Bulnes & Cazzaniga, 2017 (Ectinosomatidae), Ilyophilus sp. nov. (Nannopodidae; aún inédita) and Quinquelaophonte aestuarii Sciberras, Bulnes & Cazzaniga, 2014 (Laophontidae). Halectinosoma parejae was numerically dominant in most samples, so its identification was a priority. It belongs to a genus with several nominal species, many of them insufficiently described, others are dubious species and many of them were wrongly assigned. A key to the species of Halectinosoma displaying a setal formula other than the common plesiomorphic condition is provided. The revision of the world bibliography and examination of type material allowed to elaborate an updated key to all genera in family Ectinosomatidae and to clarify the taxonomic position of several problematic species such as Pseudobradya lanceta, Halectinosoma spinicauda, H. pterinum, H. paraspinicauda, H. littorale, H. arenicola and H. smirnovi. Halectinosoma parejae, Ilyophilus sp. nov. and Quinquelaophonte aestuarii, together with two other species of the family Miraciidae not yet fully determined, dominate the taxocenosis in terms of abundance, constituting 94% of the total collected specimens. The taxonomic study of the two morphospecies of Miraciidae —one of them belonging to the polyphyletic genus Delavalia Brady, 1868— is under development, as well as the study of the eight numerically minority entities. Density of the interstitial harpacticoids studied in this work was in the usual order of magnitude for marsh muds. Results matched the usual pattern of inequality, in 6 which one species, here Halectinosoma parejae, is dominant and more than 90 % of the taxocenosis is arisen with a few subdominant species. A temporal pattern of higher abundance in warm months was corroborated, although a lower peak of abundance was recorded in winter. Halectinosoma parejae presented ovigerous females on every sampling date in which it was present. Delavalia sp. and Ilyophilus sp. nov. also have long breeding periods thought with a much higher proportion of ovigerous females in summer, while the unidentified species of Miraciidae seemed to limit its reproduction to winter.

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