basis of recordBanks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p.[details]
Other
context source (Bermuda)Amos, E. J. R. (1991). A Guide to The Birds of Bermuda. 206 pp[details]
additional sourceRobbins, C. S. (1983). Golden field Guide to Birds of North America. Golden press. 360p.[details]
additional sourceLinkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p.[details]
additional sourcePeterson, R.T.; Peterson, V.M. (2002). A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. <em>Fifth Edition.</em> Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.[details]
additional sourceSquires, H. J. (1990). Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. <em>Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 221: 532 p., available online athttp://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library/116743.pdf[details]
additional sourceVanner, M. (2003). The encyclopedia of North American birds. <em>Paragon Publishing.</em> 1-383.[details]
additional sourceGallardo, J. C.; Macías, V.; Velarde, E. (2009). Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> Pp. 1321–1342.[details]
additional sourceIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online athttp://www.itis.gov[details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Dimensions Length: 7 1/4" (18 cm) [details] Distribution Caribbean, North America; Southern Canada to northeastern and central U.S. [details] Reproduction Breeds from Newfoundland west to Alberta, and in the northern United States, and south on the Atlantic coast to Virginia. Winters along the coast from South Carolina to Texas and casually in the West Indies. [details]