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CaRMS source details
Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 6(9): 485-492.
177158
10.1890/070064 [view]
Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding
2008
Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
6(9): 485-492.
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Adriatic Sea for Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 (origin: alien)
Adriatic Sea for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C.Silva, 1955 (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Desmarestia viridis (O.F.Müller) J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Dyspanopeus sayi (Smith, 1869) (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873) (origin: alien) Adriatic Sea for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C.Silva, 1955 (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792) (origin: alien) Aegean Sea for Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck, 1818 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing, 1843 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Ectopleura crocea (Agassiz, 1862) (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Garveia franciscana (Torrey, 1902) (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède, 1864) (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Microspongium globosum Reinke, 1888 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1827 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 (origin: alien) Alaskan part of the Gulf of Alaska for Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston in Wood, 1844) (origin: alien) Alboran Sea for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (origin: alien) Alboran Sea for Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot, 1891 (origin: alien) Alboran Sea for Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C.Silva, 1955 (origin: alien) Alboran Sea for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) Arabian Sea for Ectopleura crocea (Agassiz, 1862) (origin: alien) Arafura Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Arafura Sea for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) Arafura Sea for Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) (origin: alien) Argentinean Exclusive Economic Zone for Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, 1995 (inaccurate) (origin: alien) Argentinean Exclusive Economic Zone for Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll, 1803) (origin: alien) Argentinean Exclusive Economic Zone for Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1905 (origin: alien) Australia for Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758 (origin: alien) Australian part of the Great Australian Bight for Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1827 (origin: alien) Bahamas part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 (origin: alien) Bahamas part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot, 1891 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Fucus evanescens C.Agardh, 1820 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow, 1884 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck, 1818 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) J.Schiller, 1933 (origin: alien) Baltic sea for Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) (origin: alien) Banda Sea for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) Banda Sea for Sabella spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791) (origin: alien) Bay of Bengal for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) Bay of Bengal for Ectopleura crocea (Agassiz, 1862) (origin: alien) Beaufort Sea for Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing, 1843 (origin: alien) Bering Sea for Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing, 1843 (origin: alien) Bering Sea for Ectopleura crocea (Agassiz, 1862) (origin: alien) Bering Sea for Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1827 (origin: alien) Black Sea for Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 (origin: alien) Black Sea for Balanus eburneus Gould, 1841 (origin: alien) Black Sea for Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Gammarellus angulosus (Rathke, 1843) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Haliplanella lineata (Verrill, 1869) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Microspongium globosum Reinke, 1888 (origin: alien) Black Sea for Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (origin: alien) Black Sea for Monocorophium acherusicum (A. Costa, 1853) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) (origin: alien) Black Sea for Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing, 1843 (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C.Silva, 1955 (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1827 (origin: alien) Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence for Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758 (origin: alien) Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Garveia franciscana (Torrey, 1902) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn, 1817) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873) (origin: alien) Caribbean Sea for Monocorophium insidiosum (Crawford, 1937) (origin: alien) Caspian Sea for Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 (origin: alien) Celtic Sea for Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 (origin: alien) Celtic Sea for Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot, 1891 (origin: alien) Celtic Sea for Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) (origin: alien) Chile for Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, 1995 (inaccurate) (origin: alien) Chile for Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1905 (origin: alien) China Sea for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (origin: alien) China Sea for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (origin: alien) China Sea for Monocorophium acherusicum (A. Costa, 1853) (origin: alien) China Sea for Monocorophium insidiosum (Crawford, 1937) (origin: alien) China Sea for Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802 (origin: alien) Introduced species abundance in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Dominant [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Rare to common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Rare to common [details] Introduced species abundance United Kingdom part of the Irish Sea and St. George's Channel (Marine Region): Locally common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in English Channel (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Rare [details] Introduced species abundance in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Common [details] Introduced species abundance in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Common [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in South China Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in South China Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Romanian part of the Black Sea : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in Adriatic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Sweden (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Genetic impacts: hybridisation and introgression [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Hawaiian part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Hawaiian part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in United States (Nation) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Pathogen/parasite or carrier of a pathogen/parasite [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Pathogen/parasite or carrier of a pathogen/parasite [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in Australia (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Australia (Nation) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in New Zealand (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in New Zealand (Nation) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of public/tourist amenity [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Sweden (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in Ukraine (Nation) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in United Kingdom (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in United Kingdom part of the English Channel (Marine Region) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Adriatic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species impact in South Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Caribbean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Caribbean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Consumes native species (predator or herbivore) [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Atlantic Ocean (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Norway (Nation) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Human health [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles [details] Introduced species impact in The Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia (IHO Sea Area) : Consumes native species (predator ... [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Adverse habitat modification [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Ionian Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Celtic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in North Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details] Introduced species impact in Turkey (Nation) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in United States (Alaska) part of the Gulf of Alaska (Marine Region) : Outcompetes native species for resources ... [details] Introduced species impact in Aegean Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in Black Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Alters trophic interactions [details] Introduced species impact in California (State) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details] |