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CaRMS source details
Schuchert, P. (2008). The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 3. Revue suisse de Zoologie. 115: 221-302.
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Schuchert, P.
2008
The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 3
Revue suisse de Zoologie
115: 221-302
Publication
This study reviews all European hydroids belonging to the filiferan families Hydractiniidae, Rhysiidae, and Stylasteridae. Stylasterids are treated only summarily because a recent, exhaustive monograph is available.
Stylactaria claviformis Bouillon, 1965 and Hydractinia calderi Bouillon,Medel, & Peña Cantero, 1997 are both regarded as junior synonyms of Hydractinia proboscidea (Hincks, 1868). Podocoryna corii Stechow, 1929 is regarded as a new junior synonym of H. borealis. Cytaeandrea polystyla Haeckel, 1879 is perhaps a synonym of Turritopsis polycirrha (Keferstein,1862). Hydractinia areolata Alder, 1862 is selected as type species for the genus Cytaeandra Haeckel, 1879. Clavopsis adriatica Graeffe, 1883a is an indeterminate species, perhaps belonging to Turritopsis dohrnii (Weismann,1883).
Eastern Atlantic
Systematics, Taxonomy
Clava Gmelin, 1791 (redescription)
Clava multicornis (Forsskål, 1775) (redescription) Clavidae McCrady, 1859 accepted as Hydractiniidae L. Agassiz, 1862 (status source) Hydractinia Van Beneden, 1844 (additional source) Hydractinia borealis (Mayer, 1900) accepted as Podocoryna borealis (Mayer, 1900) (redescription) Hydractinia carica Bergh, 1887 (redescription) Hydractinia carnea (M. Sars, 1846) accepted as Podocoryna carnea M. Sars, 1846 (basis of record) Hydractinia echinata (Fleming, 1828) (redescription) Hydractinia monocarpa Allman, 1876 (redescription) Hydractiniidae L. Agassiz, 1862 (redescription) Podocoryna borealis (Mayer, 1900) (redescription) Podocoryna carnea M. Sars, 1846 (redescription)
British Isles for Hydractinia echinata (Fleming, 1828)
Svalbard for Hydractinia monocarpa Allman, 1876 Basionym Name introduced as: Hydractinia (Stylactis) ingolfi Kramp, 1932a: 13, figs 5-6. [details] Distribution Northeastern Atlantic from the Arctic Seas south to NW Africa Includes also the North Sea and parts of the Baltic ... [details] Status Indeterminate species based on juvenile colony, could be Stylactis inermis Allman, 1872 [=Hydractinia inermis ... [details] Status Perhaps a synonym of Hydractinia echinata. [details] Status secondary homonym of Hydractinia reticulata (Wright, 1861) and Hydractinia reticulata (Fraser, 1938) [details] Taxonomy As the genus Clava is a member of the Hydractiniidae, Clavidae becomes a senior synonym of Hydractiniidae. A case ... [details] Taxonomy The taxonomic status of this species is unclear. Calder (1988) regarded its as a junior synonym of H. arge Clarke, ... [details] Type locality North Atlantic, 58°20’N 40°48’W, 3192 m depth, on Homalophiura tesselata (Verrill) (Ophiuridae) [details] Type locality Spitzbergen; on gastropod Boreotrophon clathratus (L.) [details] Type locality South-western Norway; on gastropod shells inhabited by pagurid crabs. [details] |
